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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 3:39 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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| fleet_maintenance wrote: |
So for a week I have been typing cheeky comments about your temp suspension then deleting.
(2x4 front shocks for a syncro? Rear trailing arms ACQ (contact w/ pressure treated lumber) compatible? Georgia-Pacific lift kit? etc...)
For me, the nitty-gritty prep work is some of the least rewarding. Looking good. Way to be thorough, and keep moving forward.
As always, thanks for the pics. Patiently waiting for updates. |
Who said anything about temporary
Yea it is tedious work for sure. It's got to be much more fun to fix up a driving
Van. I think the rewards will come after paint because most every thing else
is done and should come together quickly... I hope. _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 3:46 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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| MarkWard wrote: |
Interesting solution for the transmission mount. Looking forward to seeing how you mount up the engine and transmission. Keep up the good work.
edit: I might have missed it, but did you fabricate bolt spacers between the syncro transmission support piece and the 2wd cross member? |
I thought about doing the spacers and opted not to. I welded it full length on both sides and changed the bolts pictured to grade eights.
It won't be long for the engine and trans to be going in. _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7300 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 4:03 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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Hey Kevin!
fantastic work so far but I'm confused about your transmission mount solution.
You can lower the engine more to line up everything but what about the transmission shaft to the differential? Are you going to raise the van by mounting spacers between the front subframe and the chassis? (I've seen it done before, there'e a kit for it in Germany )
Aloha! _________________ Silicone Steering Boots and 930 Cv boots for sale in the classifieds.
Syncro transmission upgrade parts in the Classifieds.
Subaru EJ22+UN1 5 speed transmission
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=416343
Syncro http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4...num+gadget |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 4:31 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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| BavarianWrench wrote: |
| Fantastic work on the details and nice job documenting. Can you fill me in on the decision to drop the trans a 1/2 an inch and will you lower the front crossmember as well? |
I came down more like an inch and a quarter for several reasons. I'm not the hard core off roader and trying to bring the engine down a bit. I never cared much for the trans tucked up so tight to the gas tank. Seams like air flow around the transaxle would be a good thing as well besides it will have more ground clearance than it did from the factory.
I'm not changing anything on the front end as far as lowering.
There's not much to show in the means of progress but I felt like I should show something. Once I'm done underneath with the cleaning and painting life will be good.
Fitting the gas opening takes some time especially when using the whole thing..tube and all. If done right there will be little if any body filler. The trick is about a 16th gap all the way around maybe a little less.
Its almost there.
The rear hatch is a basket case on this van and I do have a replacement for it. So it makes a great practice piece for panel welding. I cut a line and welded it back up.
This is the back side of the weld.
This is the front side. I'm over this cheap little welder. The wire speed is all over the place. The miller stork is bringing me a new welder the gas door and the center cross member will have to wait.
I'm fabricating a new center cross member bottom to clear the drive shaft and keep the structural integrity.
And it's almost clean underneath.
Will be posting more soon.
Cheers _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 5:27 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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| ALIKA T3 wrote: |
Hey Kevin!
fantastic work so far but I'm confused about your transmission mount solution.
You can lower the engine more to line up everything but what about the transmission shaft to the differential? Are you going to raise the van by mounting spacers between the front subframe and the chassis? (I've seen it done before, there'e a kit for it in Germany )
Aloha! |
Hey ALIKA
I'm lowering the engine and trans together as a unit so my flange angle shouldn't change. A big raise in the engine lid is just not appealing to me so splitting the difference seams like a good plan. Your right bringing down the sub frame would work if there's a problem. And the upper ball joint spacers would help correct the suspension geometry. I just don't think it's going to be an issue.
Let me know about the plates. The front suspension is coming out for the last time so no more template. I bought the steel from McMaster Carr so it was a bit pricey. I can fab for free you just pay for steel and postage or maybe some VC seals.
PM me
Cheers _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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SyncroChrick Samba Member
Joined: January 10, 2005 Posts: 1034 Location: San Francisco, CA
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Posted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 11:31 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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| ALIKA T3 wrote: |
Hey Kevin!
fantastic work so far but I'm confused about your transmission mount solution.
You can lower the engine more to line up everything but what about the transmission shaft to the differential? Are you going to raise the van by mounting spacers between the front subframe and the chassis? (I've seen it done before, there'e a kit for it in Germany )
Aloha! |
Alika,
do you have a link to this kit by any chance?
thank you |
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pedrokrusher Samba Member

Joined: July 11, 2011 Posts: 654 Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7300 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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pedrokrusher Samba Member

Joined: July 11, 2011 Posts: 654 Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 19079 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2016 2:03 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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I did not see where you welded the syncro transaxle support to the chassis. It looked like you were using long bolts through bolting it. Welded is fine.
Keep the updates coming. |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Thu Feb 04, 2016 4:49 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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We had a shot of good weather...70s so I jumped in head first. Getting the bottom of the van painted is a big mile stone for sure.
For those of you who have a lift you are lucky dogs. Scrubbing, sanding and scotch brighting from a creeper sucks especially for us old folks.
I persavered and got it done. I wanted to remove every thing from under the van but one must draw the line at some point.
The wheel wells took a lot of work to clean. I did not want to compromise the original body wax. The plan is undercoat the wells and top coat over the undercoating. Wait... Can you say top coat under the car... Hmmm
So with the undercoating done its time to mix some paint. 3m undercoating..
I chose to go with acrylic enamel black for the entire underneath. One nice thing about it is what doesn't hit the van will basically be dry before it hits the floor. Or any thing else for that matter.
Haven't used this gun in forever but the gravity guns just wouldn't be much fun under the van. Notice I turned the pickup tube to the back of the cup.
After a long run under the van and turning the pre filters black on my respirator it all came out quite nice. We forget how nice hvlp is when using an old gun.
There has been much talk about transmission cooling systems and I happen to agree. These transmissions are getting harder to come by and very expensive. I think the lighter vehicles are ok but the heavy syncro westy with all its gear and bolt on goodies was never designed to go 70 for hours at a time.
Earlier in this thread I covered the trans. Cooling is number one IMO and if I'm going to return oil from a cooling system I think it should go back where the heat is being generated which is 4th gear IMO. There are some much more involved and probably better then my setup out there and I recommend checking them out if your thinking about transmission mods. I'm also focusing on simplicity which would explain the fully mechanical tdi. So I'm trying to keep it simple I guess dumb would be another word.
In the beginning I was looking into driving a pump off the drive shaft like NASCAR but it wasn't feasible and besides that thing just turns to damn fast. So I started looking elsewhere and started eyeballing the half shafts. This is what I came up with. This is experimental and work in progress..
I bought the wrong rotation hydraulic pump so I had to start with reversing it. A common proses back in my caterpillar days.
Just have to flip the housing end for end.
So with some aluminum stuff laying around the shop the madness begins.. No blue prints or technical drawings and no pulley this could back fire on me.
The plan is to belt drive off the left front axle. The faster the van goes the more oil. Just what it needs
With it all mocked up I painted it and mounted it under the van.
It fits just right. No clearance issues.
Gota love it when the bottom of your car is reflective
I will go into this much more in the future. The cooler I'm going with came off of an aircraft. They are readily available and may be a good choice.
More to come on this.
I thought I would throw in good news on the transmission front.
I've seen folks having to alter there starters and locker actuators for high torque starters. This is what I stumbled across. I used the gowesty bracket and twisted it toward the cv flange.
Had to cut some of the plastic. No big deal.
With the bracket mounted the holes for the actuator had to be ob longed toward the starter for it to fit the offset hole in the locker shaft.
Success... It all clears.
Hope this helps some one out.
Cheers _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight=
Last edited by 87vanwes on Sat Feb 06, 2016 6:42 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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flomulgator Samba Member

Joined: March 07, 2013 Posts: 955 Location: Leavenworth, WA
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Posted: Thu Feb 04, 2016 5:18 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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You already win Most Esoteric Transmission Cooling Pump Idea, hands down. By a lot.
Wish I had known about the GoWesty bracket trick a couple months ago! I did a lot of shaving and cutting like you alluded to.
WestyVentures sells a sealed plug for that plastic starter connection, btw. _________________ She's built like a steakhouse, but she handles like a bistro! |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Fri Feb 05, 2016 5:25 am Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of p |
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| flomulgator wrote: |
You already win Most Esoteric Transmission Cooling Pump Idea, hands down. By a lot.
Wish I had known about the GoWesty bracket trick a couple months ago! I did a lot of shaving and cutting like you alluded to.
WestyVentures sells a sealed plug for that plastic starter connection, btw. |
Thanks..
If there was no samba I would not have known about the starter.
I would have been cursing under the van instead of working it out on a engine stand in my shop.
That's what's great about this place.
Thanks for the heads up on the plug. _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2016 4:50 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of pics |
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Not a lot of progress.. But some
The rear locker actuator is done and sealed up.
These ty raps are the best. The stainless blade makes all the difference in the world. You can pull these things tight and they will stay that way.
I would love to put up links but I'm operating from an I pad and that would be way out of my abilitys so I hope pics are ok.
Tested and ready to go..
I'm slowly picking away at it. Addressing the rear hubs brakes and CVs.
There's two sets of axels. The plan was to tear down and inspect and keep the genuine vw joints providing there in good shape.
Some simply knocked of some needed the press but nove of them were real tight.
Standing in front of the parts washer got really old and hard on the old back.
The nice thing is we're almost done with dirty and greasy things.
This may be review for most but I thought it would be good to share how I take things apart and put them together. It seams like every thing on a vw involves a press and a special tool but that's not always true but I do see the wisdom in it all. There has to be directions just like torque specs.
The inner bearing is easy. Remove the snap ring and tap out with a socket.
The outer bearing is a little more tricky especially if you plan to reuse it and I do if it passes inspection. You need to find a socket or something like it the just barley fits through. This bearing is tight but can be driven out. A press may be a better idea but I did hammer them out without damage.
All out and kept in order especially the roller bearing races. This stuff is all in great shape including all eight of the CVs and they are all genuine oem parts.
Drilling and taping for grease fittings.
And the usual around here
Assembly is not much different then taking them apart but what is nice is you can heat the housings and put the bearings in the freezer and you almost don't need a hammer but you must be quick.
I put a grease fitting on both sides of the hubs. This is just like the hubs on some aircraft constant speed propellers. When you service them you remove the plug from one side and pump grease in the other till is comes out. This is to not compromise the seals. If you push one of those baby's out its off to the prop shop. Not cheap.
Plenty of grease in these things. I did try to leave some room for expansion.
I wish I would have drilled the holes lower but these will work fine.
And that's that for now.
This is what happens when your friends can get in your shop.
HaHa very funny. _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7300 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Fri Feb 19, 2016 12:55 am Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of pics |
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Looks hella nice man!!
As for your pump, I had a similar idea with a ZF power steering pump off the propshaft. I gave up bc if you go offroading, the shafts (prop or drive) are not turning fast enough to get oil flowing :/
What are your thoughts about it? Most of the heat is highway heat, but still, going slow with a lot of torque from a Tdi must generate heat as well.
Are you running 930 cv joints?
Cheers! _________________ Silicone Steering Boots and 930 Cv boots for sale in the classifieds.
Syncro transmission upgrade parts in the Classifieds.
Subaru EJ22+UN1 5 speed transmission
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=416343
Syncro http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4...num+gadget |
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zuhandenheit Samba Member
Joined: June 27, 2008 Posts: 900
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Posted: Fri Feb 19, 2016 4:04 am Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of pics |
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Great work! And thanks for documenting this so well.
When I was a kid, I spent my summer in Hatteras Island! My uncle owns a charter fishing fleet, and tried to train me to be a mate. Unfortunately, I get really damn sea sick. So, instead, I just washed my uncle's boats.
I'm a total novice welder, but have a question/suggestion. For your butt-weld test, it looks like you didn't using a backing plate. I'm thinking that a copper backing plate could make things a lot easier when you weld in the fuel filler. I have some scraps of copper plate and magnets I use, especially when I'm welding dent puller holes (my van looked like it'd been hit with a machine gun, under the body filler).
Also, I saw you were thinking about using awlgrip!
This is the first time I've seen else consider using 2 part polyurethane marine paint on a car. I painted my van with Interlux Perfection, which is really similar stuff. I'd done a lot of body work (including panel replacement) and needed to get some kind of coating on the van, with limited resources and working in a small garage where spraying wasn't an option. And I really didn't want to use Rustoleum, for many reasons,including a basic commitment to using only two-part products on the body (panel glue, seam sealer, epoxy primer, monstaliner, etc.), but also because I wanted something that could later be repainted with automotive paint.
I think that I'm crazy for doing this the way I did, rolling and tipping this stuff! I sanded between coats, and applied four total. It was a lot of work. The outcome is good enough, but at some point I want to get a damn spray gun, like a reasonable person, sand what I've got and hit it with one more coat. With enough practice, one could get a finish with this stuff that looks sprayed. Some of the panels on my van turned out just about perfectly; but there are plenty of areas where the texture looks bad. I also had a lot of trouble with dust.
I'm also considering wetanding and buffing what I've got. Interlux says it's not good for the paint, since, as it cures, it creates something kind of like a thin clear coat -- a layer in which some of the constituents of the paint, including UV protectants, are more concentrated.
In the last one, you can see some of the imperfections. There are a lot!!
So, do you know of others who have used these kinds of paints as automotive paint?
How would you compare the durability?
If you use Awlgrip, I'll be really interested to see the result! |
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Signalocity Samba Member
Joined: February 13, 2012 Posts: 573
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Posted: Fri Feb 19, 2016 7:03 am Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of pics |
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| Nice work on scrubbing the bottom of that tub clean! It's such an unbearable job. I'm really liking that half shaft belt driven pump. Vintage BMW Alpinas had such an option. |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Fri Feb 19, 2016 6:02 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of pics |
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| ALIKA T3 wrote: |
Looks hella nice man!!
As for your pump, I had a similar idea with a ZF power steering pump off the propshaft. I gave up bc if you go offroading, the shafts (prop or drive) are not turning fast enough to get oil flowing :/
What are your thoughts about it? Most of the heat is highway heat, but still, going slow with a lot of torque from a Tdi must generate heat as well.
Are you running 930 cv joints?
Cheers! |
Hey ALIKA
I did the same thing. The power steering pump looked appealing but unfortunately they are vane pumps and would suck for pumping very thick oil. My thoughts were to have a pump that would deal with high viscosity oil during the cold and would easily re prime after going backwards for some distance.
IMO most heat is generated during highway speeds or hard core offroading like racing stuff. One acception would be driving in very soft sand with over inflated tires. That is huge drag and creates a ton of heat.
I love all the creativity when it comes to the cooling and or oiling issues with these transmissions. My goal is to keep it simple and effective but I will be the first to admit.. I'm experimenting as well.
The CVs are factory joints. I would love to have a set but I'm not the hard core off roader, perhaps in the future.
CHEERS _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Sat Feb 20, 2016 6:07 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of pics |
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| zuhandenheit wrote: |
Great work! And thanks for documenting this so well.
When I was a kid, I spent my summer in Hatteras Island!
I'm a total novice welder, but have a question/suggestion. For your butt-weld test, it looks like you didn't using a backing plate. I'm thinking that a copper backing plate could make things a lot easier when you weld in the fuel filler. I have some scraps of copper plate and magnets I use, especially when I'm welding dent puller holes (my van looked like it'd been hit with a machine gun, under the body filler).
Also, I saw you were thinking about using awlgrip!
So, do you know of others who have used these kinds of paints as automotive paint?
How would you compare the durability?
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That's cool you spent some time on Hatteras Island I lived in Rodanthe for about seven years.
On the test welds I was happy with the penetration it was the inconsistency of the machines wire speed and just plain being a cheap welder for attempting sheat metal welding. Backers work nice but I'm lacking the room on two sides.
We gave the welder to a young man we know. He was thrilled and will probably put it to good use and learn a lot a well.
The blue fever got me bad.
The awlgrip is tough as nails but I'm not sure about the longevity of it yet. It always seams like boats are back in the paint shed. Base clear may be a better option I just don't know yet.
Your van looks great and the color combo is very nice.
Cheers _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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87vanwes Samba Member

Joined: April 10, 2014 Posts: 204 Location: OBX NC
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Posted: Sat Feb 20, 2016 6:16 pm Post subject: Re: 87 Westy Syncro TDI conversion and restoration~lots of pics |
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| Signalocity wrote: |
| Nice work on scrubbing the bottom of that tub clean! It's such an unbearable job. I'm really liking that half shaft belt driven pump. Vintage BMW Alpinas had such an option. |
Thanks Man
Cleaning the bottom is not fun but I know you already knew that.
I'm very optimistic on the pump setup. Sometimes simplicity wins.
When it all starts to come together I will be sure to document the mechanicals and the real world results.
Love how your project is coming along. _________________ Kevin
1987 westy syncro tdi conversion and restoration.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6...highlight= |
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