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Gizmoman Samba Member

Joined: September 10, 2011 Posts: 1560 Location: Nevada
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 10:33 am Post subject: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Can someone tell me which wires go the glow plug relay.
I have the Bentley but it doesn't go to that level of detail (unless I'm missing something) Here's a pic of the socket with each connection port labeled 1 thru 9
I labeled the socket using painters tape but by the time I got all the connectors out, I couldn't read all of the labels
Any help would be much appreciated
Jim _________________ 82 Vanagon Westy - AAZ 1.9 TD, HE200 Holset, WAIC, 27.75 dia tires, Electric power steering, 5-speed AAP w/.078 5th
Oversize spare carrier - stock location (no longer for sale). |
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Gnarlodious Samba Member

Joined: September 28, 2013 Posts: 2397 Location: Bonners Ferry Idaho
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 11:52 am Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Where is the relay located? I've had my van for 16 years and never uncovered it. _________________ Vanagon ’83 diesel AAZ w/Giles injection, 5spd 4.57R&P+TBD and a '78 diesel Rabbit |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10329 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 12:01 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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In 82 diesels it is mounted in the engine compartment, visible on the firewall.
In 83 diesels it is out of sight in the engine compartment wiring box.
The Bentley diagrams don't have the socket pin numbers but they do have the relay pin numbers. Just use those.
Mark |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10491 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 12:05 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Gizmoman wrote: |
Can someone tell me which wires go the glow plug relay.
I have the Bentley but it doesn't go to that level of detail (unless I'm missing something) Here's a pic of the socket with each connection port labeled 1 thru 9
:
Any help would be much appreciated
Jim |
P. 97.37 in my Bentley shows relay pinout details but I see what you mean; they don't coincide with numbers in your image.
Is each pin at bottom of relay labelled?
edited out irrelevant comment.
not a great pic but an example:
_________________ "VW gas I4 Conversions" Google Group is being shut down.
1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN
Last edited by Vanagon Nut on Thu Sep 28, 2017 12:56 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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?Waldo? Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 9927 Location: Where?
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 12:30 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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This is from the Mk2 Golf/Jetta Bentley. Vanagon pinout is the same.
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Zeitgeist 13 Samba Member

Joined: March 05, 2009 Posts: 12160 Location: Port Manteau
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 2:54 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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That's the diagram I used to wire up my relay. I still haven't got a temp sender wired in yet, but I'm assuming it's actually just a thermal switch that grounds that T-terminal when it reaches operating temps. So, without the switch the relay just cycles through its complete timed interval every time it's triggered--correct? _________________ Casey--
'89 Bluestar ALH w/12mm Waldo pump, PP764 and GT2052
'01 Weekender --> full camper
y u rune klassik? |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10491 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 5:05 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Zeitgeist 13 wrote: |
... I still haven't got a temp sender wired in yet, but I'm assuming it's actually just a thermal switch that grounds that T-terminal when it reaches operating temps. So, without the switch the relay just cycles through its complete timed interval every time it's triggered--correct? |
Makes sense to me.
When engine warm, does the glow plug light come on and stay on for same length of time as it would if engine was cold? On my old Rabbit 1.6 NA, IIRC, the glow plug light would shut off fairly quickly if engine was still warm. i.e. if engine is up to temp, switch to T is closed, whatever solid state VooDoo that happens inside the relay to keep 87/30 circuit open also turns off the glow plug light? The '82 diagram indeed shows some kind of switch between ground and T. The example diagram and legend doesn't show exactly that switch but the variable resistor icon is similar. It must be something similar to a WBX temp sensor. (NTC thermistor?)
@ the OP. I too have used that green tape to label relays. In some cases, its not too hard to see Sharpie on the black relay case.
Neil. _________________ "VW gas I4 Conversions" Google Group is being shut down.
1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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Gizmoman Samba Member

Joined: September 10, 2011 Posts: 1560 Location: Nevada
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Posted: Thu Sep 28, 2017 8:04 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Thanks for all the great responses gentlemen. This should be enough info to get the few remaining wires where they belong.
Believe it or not, this all started with blinker fuse blowing periodically which has only bgun recently.
I was trying to figue out where the issue was and using a jumper to ground - key off. I was distracted and didn't get back to the job till later and forgot where I was - turn the key on - huge mistake!
Anyhoo, I'm gettingthe melted wire out ofthe loom and moving on.
Thanks again,
Jim _________________ 82 Vanagon Westy - AAZ 1.9 TD, HE200 Holset, WAIC, 27.75 dia tires, Electric power steering, 5-speed AAP w/.078 5th
Oversize spare carrier - stock location (no longer for sale). |
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jkallo Samba Member

Joined: July 26, 2016 Posts: 208 Location: Chicago
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Posted: Fri Sep 29, 2017 6:19 am Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Vanagon Nut wrote: |
When engine warm, does the glow plug light come on and stay on for same length of time as it would if engine was cold? On my old Rabbit 1.6 NA, IIRC, the glow plug light would shut off fairly quickly if engine was still warm. |
That's the way it's supposed to work. Mine never has -- always comes on for the same 10 seconds or so. When it's warm outside or been running, I don't wait for it to go out. The circuit does have an auto-cutoff that stop the glowplugs when you turn the key. It's on my fix list, but there always seems to be something else more pressing. _________________ I'm Joe
The bus is Gus, the 1982 Westy Diesel 1.6na |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10329 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:32 am Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Don't confuse the glow light turning off with the glow plugs turning off. The glow plugs can stay on after the light goes off.
Mark
jkallo wrote: |
That's the way it's supposed to work. Mine never has -- always comes on for the same 10 seconds or so. When it's warm outside or been running, I don't wait for it to go out. The circuit does have an auto-cutoff that stop the glowplugs when you turn the key. It's on my fix list, but there always seems to be something else more pressing. |
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?Waldo? Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 9927 Location: Where?
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Posted: Fri Sep 29, 2017 8:15 am Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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...and the light can also turn on but power not go to the glow plugs. The light and glow plug power circuits are independent of each other. |
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jkallo Samba Member

Joined: July 26, 2016 Posts: 208 Location: Chicago
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Posted: Fri Sep 29, 2017 9:37 am Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Andrew A. Libby wrote: |
...and the light can also turn on but power not go to the glow plugs. The light and glow plug power circuits are independent of each other. |
Yeah that I have experienced.
I don't remember where I originally saw this suggestion, but you can get a pretty good idea of when the glow plugs are running by observing the cabin light (next to the driver's head) and/or the fasten seatbelt buzzer. The light brightens and the buzzer changes tone when the glow plugs shut off (because of the heavy current the plugs draw). _________________ I'm Joe
The bus is Gus, the 1982 Westy Diesel 1.6na |
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Gnarlodious Samba Member

Joined: September 28, 2013 Posts: 2397 Location: Bonners Ferry Idaho
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Posted: Fri Sep 29, 2017 5:19 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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If you have a voltmeter installed you can see when the glow plugs switch off. If you listen hard and it is quiet you can hear the relay clunk somewhere in the back. _________________ Vanagon ’83 diesel AAZ w/Giles injection, 5spd 4.57R&P+TBD and a '78 diesel Rabbit |
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Jeffrey Lee Samba Member

Joined: February 04, 2014 Posts: 1519 Location: Wisconsin
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Posted: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:32 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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^^ Those ^^ are some good suggestions for everyday use.
Once, when trying to observe a potentially wonky glow relay, I temporarily connected a 12v test bulb to the glow buss bar and a good ground. I dangled the light bulb from the overhead Westy cabinet where I could keep an eye on it from the rear-view mirror while I drove, until I was satisfied it was working correctly. _________________ Camp Westfalia
Camping Tips • Newsletter • Cool Campervan Apparel
www.CampWestfalia.com |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10491 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Sun Oct 01, 2017 3:32 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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as a last resort, buy an 87/87a relay socket (has 5 wires), remove those wires, use them. They should fit (lock into) the VW relay block. Double check wire gauges but its likely that at "worst", some new wires will be a larger gauge than the OEM wire you'd connect them to. But do check gauge on 87/30 wires that supply power to glow plugs. _________________ "VW gas I4 Conversions" Google Group is being shut down.
1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10491 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Sun Oct 01, 2017 3:37 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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guess I should've included a quote in my reply. Not sure what happened to Gizmomans post but I was replying to his request about solutions for new terminals to the glow plug relay.
Neil. _________________ "VW gas I4 Conversions" Google Group is being shut down.
1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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Gizmoman Samba Member

Joined: September 10, 2011 Posts: 1560 Location: Nevada
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Posted: Sun Oct 01, 2017 5:56 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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So sorry Neil, I thought I was fast enough do delete it before anybody read it.
Right after I posted, I found the 2.5 mm connectors on Amazon for 6 bucks - 20 males and 20 females. Ill have em tomorrow.
Possibly you had some other pertinent info I missed and apologize for the delete.
Jim _________________ 82 Vanagon Westy - AAZ 1.9 TD, HE200 Holset, WAIC, 27.75 dia tires, Electric power steering, 5-speed AAP w/.078 5th
Oversize spare carrier - stock location (no longer for sale). |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10491 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Sun Oct 01, 2017 5:59 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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^^
no no. NO problem.
If I recall, there is a specific crimp tool for those terminals but i'd think for what is a relatively "non mission critical" thing, I'm sure you'll figure a way to crimp on those terminals. Heck. You could even solder them too.
Neil. _________________ "VW gas I4 Conversions" Google Group is being shut down.
1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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Gizmoman Samba Member

Joined: September 10, 2011 Posts: 1560 Location: Nevada
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Posted: Sun Oct 01, 2017 6:21 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Thanks Neil, Yes, I will be crimping and soldering and heat shrinking as well.
In the post I deleted, I mentioned that the two wires to the reverse lights had come off and were dangling between the frame and the transmission. I wonder if the exposed terminal ends touched anything it would blow the turn signal fuse. Honestly I think this may have been the issue and would appreciate anyone's thoughts.
Two of the new 2.5 mm terminals will be going there as well. What I had was a bit rube-Goldberg.
Jim _________________ 82 Vanagon Westy - AAZ 1.9 TD, HE200 Holset, WAIC, 27.75 dia tires, Electric power steering, 5-speed AAP w/.078 5th
Oversize spare carrier - stock location (no longer for sale). |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10491 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Sun Oct 01, 2017 8:07 pm Post subject: Re: Glow plug relay wiring |
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Gizmoman wrote: |
In the post I deleted, I mentioned that the two wires to the reverse lights had come off and were dangling between the frame and the transmission. I wonder if the exposed terminal ends touched anything it would blow the turn signal fuse. Honestly I think this may have been the issue and would appreciate anyone's thoughts.
Two of the new 2.5 mm terminals will be going there as well. What I had was a bit rube-Goldberg.
Jim |
You're welcome Jim.
The 82/83 Diesel diagrams show the back up light bulbs sharing a ground with the rear turn signal bulbs. (like duh. They're in the same housing ) If the live positive wire to the reverse light switch shorted to ground, if a fuse was going to blow, it would be S12. But....
if the other back up switch positive wire shorted to ground, would it pull positive through the rear blinker bulbs to ground and blow the fuse for the blinkers ???
Caveat: I am not a wiring expert!
Neil. _________________ "VW gas I4 Conversions" Google Group is being shut down.
1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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