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jtauxe  Samba Member

Joined: September 30, 2004 Posts: 5978 Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Thu Oct 19, 2023 8:33 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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Thanks, Ray
I had not thought about the problem of hardware scratches making new points (and lines) for future problems. Good point! _________________ John
"Travelling in a fried-out Kombi, on a hippie trail, head full of zombie..." - Colin Hay and Ron Strykert
http://vw.tauxe.net
1969 Transporter, 1971 Westfalia, 1976, 1977, 1976, 1977, 1971, 1973, 1977 Westfalias,
1979 Champagne Sunroof, 1974 Westfalia Automatic, 1979 Transporter, 1972 Sportsmobile, 1973 Transporter Wild Westerner, 1974 Westfalia parts bus, 1975 Mexican single cab *FOR SALE*, 1978 Irish 4-door double cab RHD
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23397 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Thu Oct 19, 2023 8:00 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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Jtauxe.....just pull out the tube and sock filter.
D) NOT use piles of hardware and scrap to rattle around in the gas tank. This makes scratches in the metal. Not only are scratches weak spots in the surface which make formed metal MORE prone to cracking and rusting.....they are very tiny "valleys" ....into which the surface tension of most liquids are too high to "wet out", or flow down into. So this can leave very fine, bare, untreated and uncoated spots down in the scratches. It leaves space for oxygen and moisture to create more rust.
If you are using muriatic acid....there is no need to rattle hardware around in the tank. Muriatic acid will DISSOLVE....ALL rust.
If there is anything left after the muriatic acid acid step.....it's a combined stack up layer of varnish and or coating and or rust. You can then treat it with acetone or paint thinner. I use a long rod with a scotch Brite attached to the end along with paint thinner to get any stack up spots like this I can see through the filler neck and sender unit hole. Rinse then use muriatic acid one more time. Rinse and let it flash rust for a day or so. Then use OSPHO.
Ray
Last edited by raygreenwood on Thu Oct 19, 2023 11:20 am; edited 1 time in total |
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MuzzcoVW Samba Member
Joined: February 21, 2018 Posts: 1574 Location: Westfield, MA.
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Posted: Thu Oct 19, 2023 3:20 am Post subject: |
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| skills@eurocarsplus wrote: |
| fwiw, POR-15 is trash and i have stopped using it. i used to swear by it but it has been nothing but problems for me. i think they changed the formula to comply with VOC issues, and that's when i feel it went down hill |
X2 I wouldn't use that stuff on ANYTHING anymore! I have seen so many failures of their products. They've always been super strict with prep, but even then it just sucks! |
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jtauxe  Samba Member

Joined: September 30, 2004 Posts: 5978 Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Wed Oct 18, 2023 6:44 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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I guess alternatively I could just take my chances damaging or losing the sock to hardware rolling around during the cleaning phase. _________________ John
"Travelling in a fried-out Kombi, on a hippie trail, head full of zombie..." - Colin Hay and Ron Strykert
http://vw.tauxe.net
1969 Transporter, 1971 Westfalia, 1976, 1977, 1976, 1977, 1971, 1973, 1977 Westfalias,
1979 Champagne Sunroof, 1974 Westfalia Automatic, 1979 Transporter, 1972 Sportsmobile, 1973 Transporter Wild Westerner, 1974 Westfalia parts bus, 1975 Mexican single cab *FOR SALE*, 1978 Irish 4-door double cab RHD
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busdaddy Samba Member

Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 53154 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Wed Oct 18, 2023 6:39 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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The pipe has a washer on it the nut was squeezing up against the screen, manhandle the pipe out and then pry the sealing ring under it out, the screen is part of the ring.
If it comes out in chunks it wasn't meant to be, both are available aftermarket. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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jtauxe  Samba Member

Joined: September 30, 2004 Posts: 5978 Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Wed Oct 18, 2023 6:33 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| busdaddy wrote: |
A 74 may or may not have a sock, it was deleted mid year....
Look at the outlet, if it has a biggish nut surrounding the nipple it has a sock, if it's just a welded in nipple it has nothing. Remove the nut to remove the nipple and sock, install a penny or some other disc in place of the sock and nipple (put the nut back on) when cleaning and replace the sock when finished. |
I can see the sock by peering into the tank, which is out of the vehicle.
It also has the nut on the outlet, and I have removed the nut. The pipe remains in place, however. Is this supposed to be removed easily? It's hard to know with these old things, amirite? With the large nut gone, how does the rest come out? _________________ John
"Travelling in a fried-out Kombi, on a hippie trail, head full of zombie..." - Colin Hay and Ron Strykert
http://vw.tauxe.net
1969 Transporter, 1971 Westfalia, 1976, 1977, 1976, 1977, 1971, 1973, 1977 Westfalias,
1979 Champagne Sunroof, 1974 Westfalia Automatic, 1979 Transporter, 1972 Sportsmobile, 1973 Transporter Wild Westerner, 1974 Westfalia parts bus, 1975 Mexican single cab *FOR SALE*, 1978 Irish 4-door double cab RHD
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23397 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Wed Oct 18, 2023 11:37 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| jtauxe wrote: |
I have a fuel tank that I've pulled from a wrecked 1974 bus. It has minor rust inside and out, and I intend to press it back into service. I will follow the advice of rinsing with muriatic acid and some sort of hardware to gather and treat the loose stuff inside, followed by a treatment with Ospho, and finally a coating of diesel for storage. The outside I will finish like any repaint job.
But I have two questions:
1) How do I protect the still-intact filter sock from damage during the sloshing hardware treatment? I'd hate to damage it.
2) And further, if it does become damaged, how does one replace the sock with a new one? |
Replace the sock. Better still....get rid of the sock altogether and use an external strainer. I have been stranded more than once by crappy silt in the gas. Cleaning it on the side of the road means you lose the whole tank of gas unless you have something to catch it in.
That, and the more common issues of silt sloshing back and forth causing hard to diagnose intermittent running issues....not worth it. You can Use a cheap external diesel strainer in line. If you think you are getting clogs due to running issues....swap it out and know for sure. $5 at most.
Ray |
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busdaddy Samba Member

Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 53154 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Wed Oct 18, 2023 8:28 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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A 74 may or may not have a sock, it was deleted mid year....
Look at the outlet, if it has a biggish nut surrounding the nipple it has a sock, if it's just a welded in nipple it has nothing. Remove the nut to remove the nipple and sock, install a penny or some other disc in place of the sock and nipple (put the nut back on) when cleaning and replace the sock when finished. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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jtauxe  Samba Member

Joined: September 30, 2004 Posts: 5978 Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Wed Oct 18, 2023 7:52 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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I have a fuel tank that I've pulled from a wrecked 1974 bus. It has minor rust inside and out, and I intend to press it back into service. I will follow the advice of rinsing with muriatic acid and some sort of hardware to gather and treat the loose stuff inside, followed by a treatment with Ospho, and finally a coating of diesel for storage. The outside I will finish like any repaint job.
But I have two questions:
1) How do I protect the still-intact filter sock from damage during the sloshing hardware treatment? I'd hate to damage it.
2) And further, if it does become damaged, how does one replace the sock with a new one? _________________ John
"Travelling in a fried-out Kombi, on a hippie trail, head full of zombie..." - Colin Hay and Ron Strykert
http://vw.tauxe.net
1969 Transporter, 1971 Westfalia, 1976, 1977, 1976, 1977, 1971, 1973, 1977 Westfalias,
1979 Champagne Sunroof, 1974 Westfalia Automatic, 1979 Transporter, 1972 Sportsmobile, 1973 Transporter Wild Westerner, 1974 Westfalia parts bus, 1975 Mexican single cab *FOR SALE*, 1978 Irish 4-door double cab RHD
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23397 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 7:30 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| busdaddy wrote: |
| raygreenwood wrote: |
....this used to be much simpler. Phosphoric acid solutions were made for one thing....rust conversion....NOT rust removal. Many of the common products available have changed chemistry RADICALLY in the past five years or so. Some are much weaker...some are much stronger. Some have moved to chelating chemistry and have to be used in a totally different way.....and few seem to bother to download SDS or TDS's to find out,what they have.
Ray |
Indeed, the goal posts keep moving. That's why I switched to the PH down, same results as the "professional" rust converters sold here for 1/8 the cost, you just have to be careful how you use it. (and yes, I followed all the instructions on the pro stuff, still takes off the flash instantly so why bother spending more?).
You may be onto something with using just the Phosphoric, I'll have to give that a try. |
Ooooooh......PH down? Not familiar with that one! Lemme look it up!
Always happy to learn of a new chemical that may make it relatively simpler!
Thanks BD!
Ray |
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Patrick Metsker Samba Member
Joined: February 15, 2005 Posts: 112 Location: Indiana
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 7:08 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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My buddy who owns the radiator shop said:
“Easy peasy, bring it up get it back the next day”
tomorrow I drop it off
busdepot had these in stock as well
Fuel Filler Hose Part Reference Number 211201125D $19.95
I need to update my profile: 1978 Riviera Poptop 2.0 |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42901 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 5:49 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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maybe this is why I just paid a local shop who services gas tanks to clean and check mine. Did Colin's too - he had a very thick layer of varnish on his tank that required cleaning. Drop off in morning, pick up in afternoon. No chemicals to deal with, only clean tank. _________________ George Carlin:
"Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it."
Skills@EuroCarsPlus:
"never time to do it right but always time to do it twice"  |
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busdaddy Samba Member

Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 53154 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 5:42 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| raygreenwood wrote: |
....this used to be much simpler. Phosphoric acid solutions were made for one thing....rust conversion....NOT rust removal. Many of the common products available have changed chemistry RADICALLY in the past five years or so. Some are much weaker...some are much stronger. Some have moved to chelating chemistry and have to be used in a totally different way.....and few seem to bother to download SDS or TDS's to find out,what they have.
Ray |
Indeed, the goal posts keep moving. That's why I switched to the PH down, same results as the "professional" rust converters sold here for 1/8 the cost, you just have to be careful how you use it. (and yes, I followed all the instructions on the pro stuff, still takes off the flash instantly so why bother spending more?).
You may be onto something with using just the Phosphoric, I'll have to give that a try. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23397 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 5:04 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| busdaddy wrote: |
Thanks for the in depth explanation of the science Ray
But I think you are making it sound much more complicated than it needs to be, sure in a perfect world we'd end up with X microns of inert coating in the tank, but having done close to 100 tanks using the wrong strength materials and rushing the finish I have yet to have one get rusty again or cause problems, some have been in service for 25 years or more. The important thing is to buy good fuel and keep it fresh, most of the tanks we see in these threads have been neglected for a long long time, drive the bus, tractor, mower, whatever regularly and it won't be a problem.
YMMV.
Please don't take this the wrong way Ray, I respect your answers more than most of the posters here, I'm just saying there's more than one way to do it. |
All true.....but no....I am not over complicating it at all. Most are just over simplifying it...and thay can eventually have adverse effects.
Bear in mind.....that across just these forums here on the Samba...I end up explaining this....again and again....at least every 6 weeks.
If it were simple....dead simple and always succesful.....people would not have to keep asking!
More people have adverse issues than not.....either because of not knowing what order it needs to be done in....what they are looking for....or when the chemicals are right or wrong
At best....many end up stripping the tank and getting it clean and it works just fine as a clean bare tank......but many times it has no extra protection. The risk to that is mainly to those who drive little and live in humid areas. Water settles to the bottom and can rust.
Bear in mind as well.....if you have no rust to convert.....many of the phosphoric acid chemicals like Ospho....SHOULD NOT be used at all.
If you have no rust....and you are applying Ospho to bare metal....you get a bluish tint.....and no phosphate coating.... instead you get a thin polymer coating that will slough off in the fuel and clog filters.
Likewise....if you use muriatic acid.....you WILL always get some surface rust after the fact because it causes hydrogen embrittlement....always. It may be patchy like those in the latest pictures here.....and sure....you can use it just fine. But...it WILL keep rusting without conversion in those patchy surface rust areas.
So if you want simple......then DO NOT use muriatic acid. Use a high strength phosphoric acid undiluted....which strips the tank.....but does not convert rust (because there will be no rust).....and just rinse it out before it dries.
Nice clean tank.....but no protection of any kind. Keep it full and water free or it CAN eventually rust.
Lastly....this used to be much simpler. Phosphoric acid solutions were made for one thing....rust conversion....NOT rust removal. Many of the common products available have changed chemistry RADICALLY in the past five years or so. Some are much weaker...some are much stronger. Some have moved to chelating chemistry and have to be used in a totally different way.....and few seem to bother to download SDS or TDS's to find out,what they have.
Ray |
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busdaddy Samba Member

Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 53154 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 3:56 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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Thanks for the in depth explanation of the science Ray
But I think you are making it sound much more complicated than it needs to be, sure in a perfect world we'd end up with X microns of inert coating in the tank, but having done close to 100 tanks using the wrong strength materials and rushing the finish I have yet to have one get rusty again or cause problems, some have been in service for 25 years or more. The important thing is to buy good fuel and keep it fresh, most of the tanks we see in these threads have been neglected for a long long time, drive the bus, tractor, mower, whatever regularly and it won't be a problem.
YMMV.
Please don't take this the wrong way Ray, I respect your answers more than most of the posters here, I'm just saying there's more than one way to do it. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23397 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 2:49 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| Magion wrote: |
Thank you Ray. I appreciate you knowledge and input.
I looked it up and my muriatic is 31.74%. Yes i mixed it 50/50 with water.
I am trying to understand the process here...so you want to remove the existing layer of rust (that I had there) basically to create a new layer of rust that you’ll convert using convertor. What is to goal? To have it covered completely by flash rust? What would happen of I used phosphoric now? |
Ok two important things that the muriatic acid does:
1. The muriatic acid......removes ALL rust. Because of its solution strength and its an oxidizing acid.... its the only acid that can remove deep crusty rust. This is because as the surface of thick rust is being dissolved.....it neutralizes the acid that comes in contact with it. So if you have thick crusty rust.....sloshing the acid around to keep it replenished....and/or refreshing the acid is KEY to getting ALL removed down to bare metal.
2. The second function of muriatic acid.....is that it is an OXIDIZING acid. Once you get all of the rust removed to bare metal.....having high strength muriatic acid in contact with steel or iron surfaces....breaks down some of the chloride ions only at the surface.....and creates excessive hydrogen (Im explaining that poorly).....which creates hydrogen embrittlement......which is what causes the flash rust.
This "flash rust".... is different than the crusty rust you are trying to remove with the muriatic acid.
Thicker Crusty rust more than about 0.003" thick....cannot be converted all the way through by phosphoric acid....because the phosphoric acid you SHOULD be using for surface conversion is not strong enough to reach more than about .003" into tbe rust layer before it gets neutralized by the reaction and the rusted surface gets sealed up..........which leaves a layer of rust underneath.....that can continue to rust.
But flash rust.....ranges from just a few microns thick.....to about 0.001" thick. And....this flash rust.....like all rust.....is molecularly bonded to your steel. The phosphoric acid can comvert this to iron phosphate all the way through the rust to the surface of the steel....and will now be a protective coating bonded molecularly....to the metal.
So.....first use muriatic acid to remove all rust ro bare metal.....AND....qllow soke contact pd fresh acid with the metal.....tocause flash rust. Then convert that flash rust with phosphoric acid. Then oil it for storage or install it and keep fuel in it......and it will likely never rust again.
Ray |
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 24326 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 1:31 pm Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| raygreenwood wrote: |
| Abscate wrote: |
Bit off topic, but does the tub get filled just by slosh?
How much fuel remains in the tank when the tub empties? |
Im not sure what you mean by tub. I full the tank working over a tub to catch any spillage. I do not fill a tub with acid mixture and then soak the tank in it. To do that....in lime a 25 gallon tub......you would need several gallons of acid to make the solution strong enough to get the job done.....and then you would have a massive amount of solution to neutralize and dispose of.
But its an important question. I clean and rinse the tank several times before I put the acid in....and it,still has potentially dangerous fuel fumes.
Typically when I do a gas tank......I put a gallon or so of acid water mix......IN THE TANK. All holes duct taped except for a small bore/3mm vent tube....if yours has one.....with a clamped off hose on it so I can let of any pressure (it produces hydrogen gas). Slosh well. Let it sit and soak....slosh again....change positions....repeat. Add more acid if necessary for strength.....repeat.
Ray |
By tub ,I awash referring to internal, liter size baffle around the tank drain _________________ 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🍊 🍊 🍊 |
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Magion Samba Member

Joined: February 15, 2016 Posts: 236 Location: Vancouver, BC
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:56 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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Thank you Ray. I appreciate you knowledge and input.
I looked it up and my muriatic is 31.74%. Yes i mixed it 50/50 with water.
I am trying to understand the process here...so you want to remove the existing layer of rust (that I had there) basically to create a new layer of rust that you’ll convert using convertor. What is to goal? To have it covered completely by flash rust? What would happen of I used phosphoric now? _________________ 1975 Westfalia in Brilliant Orange
1995 Westfalia in Caribbean Green |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23397 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 10:53 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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| Abscate wrote: |
Bit off topic, but does the tub get filled just by slosh?
How much fuel remains in the tank when the tub empties? |
Im not sure what you mean by tub. I full the tank working over a tub to catch any spillage. I do not fill a tub with acid mixture and then soak the tank in it. To do that....in lime a 25 gallon tub......you would need several gallons of acid to make the solution strong enough to get the job done.....and then you would have a massive amount of solution to neutralize and dispose of.
But its an important question. I clean and rinse the tank several times before I put the acid in....and it,still has potentially dangerous fuel fumes.
Typically when I do a gas tank......I put a gallon or so of acid water mix......IN THE TANK. All holes duct taped except for a small bore/3mm vent tube....if yours has one.....with a clamped off hose on it so I can let of any pressure (it produces hydrogen gas). Slosh well. Let it sit and soak....slosh again....change positions....repeat. Add more acid if necessary for strength.....repeat.
Ray |
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 24326 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2021 10:41 am Post subject: Re: Gas tank resealing gone bad! |
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Bit off topic, but does the tub get filled just by slosh?
How much fuel remains in the tank when the tub empties? _________________ 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🍊 🍊 🍊 |
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