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Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle
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BFB
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PostPosted: Sat May 17, 2025 6:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Have you not seen the V belt routing on lawn mower decks? They seem to do just fine, granted they are typically a more durable belt but still V design
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Dan_Lockwood
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PostPosted: Fri May 16, 2025 2:58 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

advinnie wrote:
Hi all. I have a 1600 1971 Vw beetle that I have but a AMR500 supercharger on. The engine start and runs just fine except for two issues that I’m not to sure how to solve. The car I am using is a Weber SCOE 40 and is jetted as follows
Idles .60f8
Mains1.52
Pumps 0.60
Vents 30mm
Emission F11
Airs 1.85

So the two issues.
1st is that if I open the throttle to fast the engine will just start to die, if I hold the throttle down the engine will stall. I have to slowly depress the accelerator pedal.

The 2nd issue is when in neutral if I was to raise the rpms in steps of 100rpm and wait for a period of time before increasing by another 100 rpm from idle to 2,200 rpm all is good BUT between 2,200 to 2,500 rpm the engine is not happy. I start to get black smoke coming out of the exhaust and the engine goes lumpy and is just not happy. As soon as I go above 2,500 rpm the black smoke goes and the engine sound good again.
So this to me is indicating that I am going rich between 2,200 and 2,500 rpm so if I’m right does this mean that the idles are not dropping out in time or the mains are coming in to early?
Any advice on what’s going on and how to solve this issues

Cheers all

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Looks like a very cool project you've got there... Smile

But, just for basics, V-Belts do NOT like to run inside out. They're designed to run narrow edge in. Reversing the flex stress will quickly crack or break the belt. You may be lucky tough. That's why none of the O.E.M.'s ever used them in a tensioner system reversed. Serpentine belts are DESIGNED to run in either surface reversed. If you could convert your pulley/belt system to a serpentine belt, you will have a very dependable drive system for the blower.

Good luck with the tuning phase!

Dan
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Buggeee
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PostPosted: Thu May 15, 2025 7:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Buggeee wrote:
Yes I get belt slap and have too keep the belt unreasonably tight to avoid it

I don't recall the numbers on my jets at this point, but the numbers I'm using ar far richer that the numbers anyone else was using on these when I was researching it. The AFR gauge is the only way to really see what is going on with your engine and the timing you choose to use. The timing will also have an influence on what the AFR readings are with any given jet. It's really cold out there right now and we are doing Christmas this week so I wont be pulling the jets to look this week but will try to remember after the holidays. In the meantime get the AFR gauge ordered as that is really the secret that unlocks this all.


I had the bug apart to swap in a 1776 longblock I built with a W100 cam, larger valves and a 1/2" exhaust and it runs awesome with is blower and the jetting from the 1600. It Idles great at 900 rpm and pulls strong all the way up (5,500 is the most I've had it to so far). I finally membered to pull the jets out and here they are for you, these are the jets used on the 1600, which ran rich and difficult to idle calmly but stayed cool:

The DCOE is a 40 with size 30 chokes.
The mains are 190 in F11 tubes
The idles are 55F9
I haven't pulled the pumps but did go large on those, with a zero return so the engine is forced to use all the gas from the pump

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Last edited by Buggeee on Sun May 18, 2025 3:12 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 25, 2024 1:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Dauz wrote:
running rich af


WHS

Your idle is too lean. Should be around the 14-15 region, this leaning out is the sort of thing I get with crud in the idle jet on a progressive.

Apart from that the rest is very rich.

Because of the large venturis, with a smaller engine, the jetting will be very twitchy, because you do not get a decent vacuum from the airflow through the carburettor lifting fuel through the main jets, until you reach very high RPM and airflow.


Or make the venturis smaller or fit a smaller carburettor.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 2:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

No, and yes
Inconsistent fuel delivery to the cylinders.
Probably due to goofy intake manifold design
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advinnie
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 1:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Dauz wrote:
running rich af


?
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 12:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

running rich af
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 9:33 am    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

NJ John wrote:
Did anyone mention to limit the max timing under boost?


Hi mate. My 123 programmable distributor pulleys one degree of timing per 1 psi of boost down to 24° BTDC
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 9:12 am    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Did anyone mention to limit the max timing under boost?
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advinnie
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 3:58 am    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Merry Christmas everyone
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Buggeee
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 2:56 am    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Merry Christmas Brother
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 2:12 am    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Buggeee wrote:
Yes I get belt slap and have too keep the belt unreasonably tight to avoid it

I don't recall the numbers on my jets at this point, but the numbers I'm using ar far richer that the numbers anyone else was using on these when I was researching it. The AFR gauge is the only way to really see what is going on with your engine and the timing you choose to use. The timing will also have an influence on what the AFR readings are with any given jet. It's really cold out there right now and we are doing Christmas this week so I wont be pulling the jets to look this week but will try to remember after the holidays. In the meantime get the AFR gauge ordered as that is really the secret that unlocks this all.


That would be great if you can have a look at your jet sizes for me after the Christmas holidays and I will look into getting me an AFR gauge. Merry Christmas and a happy new year
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 7:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Lots of icing between the carb and blower but it's ok because the blower heats it up so cooling the intake charge is a good thing.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 7:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Buggeee wrote:
To start it when cold, I pump it 4 times and hit the ignition. Then pump it 5 times and hit the ignition. Then pump it 4 times and hit the ignition. I the summertime it starts right away the first time. In spring and fall cooler weather it starts second try. Dead of winter 17 degrees farenheit it starts third time. I have to feather the throttle in the cooler weather to warm it up.

This starting routine, as well as the 12 degrees BTC at idle, are things I learned from the British car forums using these DCOE on normally aspirated MGs and Triumphs.


I start mine the same way. Do you suffer from carb manifold icing?
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 7:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Yes I get belt slap and have too keep the belt unreasonably tight to avoid it

I don't recall the numbers on my jets at this point, but the numbers I'm using ar far richer that the numbers anyone else was using on these when I was researching it. The AFR gauge is the only way to really see what is going on with your engine and the timing you choose to use. The timing will also have an influence on what the AFR readings are with any given jet. It's really cold out there right now and we are doing Christmas this week so I wont be pulling the jets to look this week but will try to remember after the holidays. In the meantime get the AFR gauge ordered as that is really the secret that unlocks this all.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 7:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

To start it when cold, I pump it 4 times and hit the ignition. Then pump it 5 times and hit the ignition. Then pump it 4 times and hit the ignition. I the summertime it starts right away the first time. In spring and fall cooler weather it starts second try. Dead of winter 17 degrees farenheit it starts third time. I have to feather the throttle in the cooler weather to warm it up.

This starting routine, as well as the 12 degrees BTC at idle, are things I learned from the British car forums using these DCOE on normally aspirated MGs and Triumphs.
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advinnie
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 6:58 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Nice looking bug mate
Do you suffer from any belt slap? I had my belt routed the same way as you and the belt was all over the place.

So what idle,mains and pumps are you running? I’m seeing a constant 6 psi boost as well I was hoping for a little higher but I need to get the smaller charger pulley to see more PSI

I have a 123 distributor which I can program and at this moment in time I can have the full 30° BYDC and then retard by 1° per psi of boost.

I will buy a set of zero return jets and bigger pumps but very interested in hear what size jets you are actually running.

I’m planning on going down to 26mm vents to increase the air flow at idle to give my a better throttle response


Last edited by advinnie on Mon Dec 23, 2024 7:06 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Buggeee
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 6:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

I bet you are too lean, especially in the pumps.

I have this set up on my 1600. I found a high quality AFR gauge with a Bosch sensor was very informative. I think it is necessary really. I put the 02 bung at the merge just before the muffler flange and run a single quiet pack trimill muffler.

My DCOE is 40 with 36 venturi

To minimize the bog down when I smash the throttle, like especially when coming out of a corner in second gear when it would fall on its face if I was too eager, I went very rich on the pump jets and also went to a zero/closed return jet which forces all of the pump fuel to get used rather than bleeding back into the bowl. This helped a great deal. It still does not behave like a fuel injection car meaning I cant just pop it open blindly in every circumstance and expect it to handle the rest. But with very rich pumps its much more forgiving and easier to drive it hard, while always getting the most out of it when rolling into it with some amount of thought for what it wants.

I keep it above 2,000 rpm if I want to be able to get on the gas hard without delay. Below 2,000 rpm I have to roll into it much more gently. It is very happy and responsive above 2,000. It pulls hard until tapering off a bit above 4,500 through 5,000 rpm still pulling good but not as dramatically.

Overall, all of my circuits are jetted far richer than anyone guessed and I do have 500 dollars of jets sitting in a tin that are left over from the process. The AFR readings coincide with the engine being very strong in the low 10 AFR range, seeing an occasional dip into the high 9s when easing into it at mid range rpms up a long hill to maintain speed or mild acceleration. Open it up at speed in the 3,000 to 4,000 rpm range and it pulls hard drifting up in into the low 11 AFR range. Lean cruise on level ground on the highway is mid 12.5 AFR and rolling on the throttle at speed it richens to the low 10 AFR and pulls hard.

Idles evenly at 1,100 rpm with AFR readings of mid 17 but surges when I lean it out with the screws to force it down to 1,000 rpm with AFR of 19.8. I live with the idle surging a little in between those two spots.

I've got a 009 distributor with a grub screw in the tab to limit the advance to around 12 degrees. I have it set at 12 degrees BTDC at idle and it winds up to a total of 24 BTDC. I'd be afraid of popping a hole ina a piston at your 30 degrees.

It never fouls plugs. The engine runs cool all day long even under abuse. It gets 22 mpg driven like a commuter car at highway speed limits. If I drive it like I stole it I get 13 mpg. On a good run I can sometimes get into the low 18s at 72 mph in the quarter mile at the local strip if I recall, I keep meaning to post my slips and should dig them out. It will easily go 90 mph and runs out of gearing before it runs out of power.

All my reading suggests I'm getting 6 pounds of boost with the standard v-belt AMR500 pulley and stock crank pulley.

I love it. Absolutely love it.

Enjoy!


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advinnie
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 5:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

Erik G wrote:
can we see the stock exhaust? At the very lest the heat risers are hacked off, which is weird to do to stock mufflers.


Hi there the heat risers are just blocked off.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 4:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Supercharged 1600 Vw beetle Reply with quote

can we see the stock exhaust? At the very lest the heat risers are hacked off, which is weird to do to stock mufflers.
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