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DoubleDee Samba Member
Joined: November 25, 2011 Posts: 15 Location: Calgary,AB,Canada
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 6:27 pm Post subject: AA piston kit |
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Hello, I just bought a 87mm AA piston kit to freshen up my 1600.
my question is the pistons are already in the sleeves, do i need to disassemble
them to check/ align the rings on the pistons or can i just install them as they are? |
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DoubleDee Samba Member
Joined: November 25, 2011 Posts: 15 Location: Calgary,AB,Canada
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 6:30 pm Post subject: AA piston kit |
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Also are the paper gaskets sufficient or should i use a thin layer of sealant between the sleeve and block? |
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bugguy1967 Samba Member
Joined: January 16, 2008 Posts: 4368 Location: Los Angeles, CA 90016
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 7:02 pm Post subject: |
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No need for paper. People say they cause leaks i've just never used them. Use Curil T between the cylinders and case if you can find it.
The pistons have cosmoline on them. They need to have the rings taken off and cleaned. There are several checks which should be done before installation, but as you've asked this question, I doubt if you have the tools or want to check anyways.
Here's some of the things that should be done:
Use a straight-edge across the cylinder holes on the block to make sure they're straight and aligned. If not, the proper thing is to get the case decked.
Measure all the cylinder lengths with a caliper from the seating surface on the case side to the seating surface on the head side and record sizes.
Measure the pistons from the crown to the center of the pin bore and record.
*The steps above can help you to swap cylinders and pistons to get closer matching deck heights.
Use Wet 600 - 1000 grit sandpaper with oil and scour all four cylinders. The passes should be done as equally as possible across the entire inner cylinder. It is done to remove the tiny high spots from the honing process. It will help with cylinder sealing and give you better compression and a longer life.
Clean and wipe the cylinder insides with a white paper towel until the towels stay perfectly clean.
Measure the cylinder I.D.s and recored runout and out-of-round on each cylinder to make sure they're in spec.
Check ring gaps on all sets and compare to the manual. AAs seem to all have wider gaps than too tight. You want to make sure they don't touch ends when inside the cylinder.
Measure piston skirt O.D. and use your numbers to find skirt-to-barrel clearance.
Re-install clean rings on clean piston. Measure ring side-play to make sure they're not too loose or tight.
Check all deck heights and swap pistons and cylinders to get the closest numbers based on your measurements.
Check chamber CC and make sure nothing needs to be altered before assembly.
Make sure that the oil scraper wavy ring is not overlapping itself, but butts up against itself.
Stagger rings appropriately.
Put sealant on the cylinder bases and lightly oil the cylinders and install.
I may have forgotten stuff. At the least, check compression and clean everything. |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1267 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 7:05 pm Post subject: |
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Think about it. Is it easier to pull them out to check and be sure now, or after you install them and start it up and it smokes like a chimney and won't produce power on two out of four cylinders?
Pull them, line everything up, sleep well that night. Your own labor costs you nothing, but trusting someone else you never met to do the job you elected to skip will cost you a LOT of sleep. _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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vwracerdave Samba Member

Joined: November 11, 2004 Posts: 15600 Location: Deep in the 405
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 7:29 pm Post subject: |
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When building an engine NOTHING can be taken out of the package and bolted on. Every single part must be cleaned, inspected, measured, and fondled with love before assembly. _________________ 2017 Street Comp Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble, OK
2010 Sportsman ET Champion - Mid-America Dragway - Arkansas City, KS
1997 Sportsman ET Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble ,OK |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1267 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 7:54 pm Post subject: |
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Come to think of it, I did find one ring upside down on one piston when I built mine. Good idea to weigh the pistons when you have them in hand. Mine wound up within a half gram of each other. THAT is a great thing to know as it relieves all kinds of doubts. Being too cautious and checking/double checking/triple checking everything will make you look crazy, but, DOUBT will drive you crazy, all the way around the bend, certifiably insane!!
I'd rather look crazy and sleep well. _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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modok Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 27668 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 8:01 pm Post subject: Re: AA piston kit |
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You think low price chinese parts are perfect and ready to assemble??
Better check everything, or pray........if you believe in that. it might work |
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udidwht Samba Member
Joined: March 06, 2005 Posts: 3804 Location: Seattle, WA./ HB, Ca./ Shizuoka, Japan
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Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2014 10:09 pm Post subject: |
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Yes, check everything. For what it's worth...AA piston/cylinders have been very good for the last 3-5 years in terms of overall quality and workmanship compared to others even Mahle.
My 96mm biral kit all checked out great and were well within .5 gram of one another out of the box. _________________ 1972 Westy Hardtop/Type-4 2056cc
96mm Biral AA P/C's~7.8:1CR
Headflow Masters New AMC 42x36mm heads w/Porsche swivel adjusters
71mm Stroke
73 Web Cam w/Web solids
Dual 40mm IDF Webers - LM-2 - 47.5 idles/125 mains/190 air corr./F11 tubes/28mm Vents - Float height 10.45mm/Drop 32mm
Bosch SVDA w/Pertronix module (7.5 initial 28 total @ 3400rpm)
Bosch W8CC plugs
Pertronix Flamethrower 40K coil
S&S 4-1 w/Walker QP 17862
3 rib 002 Trans
185R14 Hankook tires |
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andk5591 Samba Member

Joined: August 29, 2005 Posts: 16801 Location: State College, PA
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Posted: Sat Sep 13, 2014 4:59 am Post subject: |
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2 things - I use Permatex right stuff between the cylinder and case. make sure everything is CLEAN and grease free. You dont need a lot - just a nice bead and then slide in the cylinders and torque the head. Do one side at a time or it will set up before you get things all together.
Keep track of what rings and pistons are in what cylinder. Last set I installed, I only had to file one ring a little and it was questionable if I even needed to do that. _________________ D-Dubya Manx clone 1914. Ex wifes car.
Rosie 65 bug - My mostly stock daily driver.
Woodie 69 VW woodie (Hot VWs 7/12).
"John's car" 64 VW woodie - The first ever
Maxine 61 Cal-look bug - Ex-wifes car.
66 bug project - Real patina & Suby conversion
There's more, but not keeping them... |
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mark tucker Samba Member

Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23950 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Sat Sep 13, 2014 8:55 am Post subject: |
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if you question it...then you need to do it. |
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DoubleDee Samba Member
Joined: November 25, 2011 Posts: 15 Location: Calgary,AB,Canada
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Posted: Sat Sep 13, 2014 11:18 am Post subject: |
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Thank you for your replies, I dont know what I was thinking, Nothing is "Bolt on".
I think racerdave and Axitech nailed it, EVERYTHING needs to be fondled with love and sleeping well is priceless. |
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mark tucker Samba Member

Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23950 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Sun Sep 14, 2014 9:46 am Post subject: |
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I think thats waht I said. good transulation. |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23145 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2014 9:51 am Post subject: |
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mark tucker wrote: |
I think thats waht I said. good transulation. |
Transulation.......is that legal in your state?
Ray |
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theDrew Samba Member

Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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viperjcr Samba Member
Joined: January 03, 2006 Posts: 64 Location: Salt Lake City, Utah
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2014 12:11 pm Post subject: |
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You could not give me a set of AA pistons. |
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VWporscheGT3 Samba Member
Joined: September 01, 2006 Posts: 2179 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2014 12:44 pm Post subject: |
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^ that's too bad, I've had much better luck with AA than mahles... mahles haven't been worth a crap since around 2000... _________________ If you have any questions about Forged ICON 4032 VW pistons just shoot me a line. |
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