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Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through
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AlmostHeavenWV_VW
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2021 3:22 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

DO NOT WELD GALVANIZED STEEL

The evaporation of the galvanizing WILL make you ill, or worse
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2021 3:26 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:
DO NOT WELD GALVANIZED STEEL

The evaporation of the galvanizing WILL make you ill, or worse
EXACTLY! Very hazardous!! Filters at minimum required to be safe.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2021 9:11 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

JB weld would be a more suitable product there, it doesn't get hot enough to need to be welded.
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2021 11:38 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

This is awesome. Have a '73 Type 181. Expansion Tank and Canister intact. Scratching head on how the chassis lines attach. Clips missing. Parts Manual has no information. Use break line clips maybe with the chassis bolts?
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2021 3:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

The line that goes under the right side chassis isn’t heavy. You could fabricate almost any sheet metal to function and attach with the carriage bolts. I’ve seen a number of Samba Classified ads where the OEM brackets are for sale.

Tim
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2021 10:58 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

scarruth wrote:
This is awesome. Have a '73 Type 181. Expansion Tank and Canister intact. Scratching head on how the chassis lines attach. Clips missing. Parts Manual has no information. Use break line clips maybe with the chassis bolts?


My 76 has thin (like beer can thin almost) rectangular stainless plates that are held on with the pan bolts. The plates had tabs on the long edge that sort of wrap around the plastic line. Some cars had a metal line. May be different for those.
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2022 10:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

My car has a bad fuel smell in the trunk and as a result, the passenger compartment. My nose tells me it is from a crack in the expansion chamber, so I am planning to get a replacement.

However, much of the rest of my system is long gone. I would not have an issue of replacing it all, but I have a 1914 cc engine with dual carbs, a different fan shroud etc. Would it help to simply vent the tank using the older pre 68 style of a hose with trap vented to the atmosphere ( my car is a '73 super)?
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 5:58 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

chicagovw wrote:
My car has a bad fuel smell in the trunk and as a result, the passenger compartment. My nose tells me it is from a crack in the expansion chamber, so I am planning to get a replacement.

However, much of the rest of my system is long gone. I would not have an issue of replacing it all, but I have a 1914 cc engine with dual carbs, a different fan shroud etc. Would it help to simply vent the tank using the older pre 68 style of a hose with trap vented to the atmosphere ( my car is a '73 super)?

I can't really answer the question about venting to atmosphere. Rebuilding our factory evap system is not that difficult if you still have a stock Super gas tank w/the vent nipples still intact - i.e., not permanently plugged or crimped shut. The only mod you would need is the hose from the charcoal canister to the shroud.

That said, is the gas cap seal good? A worn seal is the source of many a gas-smelly Bug. You can use cork seal material available at FLAPS to fashion a working seal.
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chicagovw
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 6:38 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

The cap seal is in good condition. The smell seems quite strong near the left side of the vapor chamber, and I can see that it was repaired there at one point in time. I do not mind putting the time and effort into putting the system back in working order, just did not think it could be done with the non stock air cleaners and fan shroud.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 11:31 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

I have reinstalled my evap system in my car which has a DTM shroud (no pressurized nipple) and dual carbs. You can buy for just over $30 the water cooled version of the charcoal container for the right rear wheelwell. It doesn't attach to the shroud like air cooled, the top connector is kind of a trumpet open to atmosphere. the lower end has the evap line from the tank going in and also has the 12mm hose to the air cleaner. I just put a small plate of metal with the appropriate nipple on the back edge of my air cleaner and plugged the hose in there. I have minimal (and usually no) gas smell in my garage. or in the car. prior to rebuilding the evap system my entire garage smelled like a filling station. there should be a pic or two in my build thread, second link in my signature.
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 21, 2024 1:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

On my ‘72 super I’m following the evap lines around the trunk.
There’s a white plastic line that travels across the cowl, then I think it should go
Down under the car.
That line is MIA, how do I route a new line down and out?
Can’t really figure out how it should get out.
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AlmostHeavenWV_VW
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 21, 2024 7:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

OldPrinter89 wrote:
On my ‘72 super I’m following the evap lines around the trunk.
There’s a white plastic line that travels across the cowl, then I think it should go
Down under the car.
That line is MIA, how do I route a new line down and out?
Can’t really figure out how it should get out.



Go to page #1, my original post (it's long)

With the pictures with the red letter labels, you are following line "D". The only difference in super vs standard Beetle is your fuel tank and expansion chamber shape and location.

Line D is the line which runs down and out of the trunk to underneath. A metal line is used for the transition and should go down alongside the metal lines for the brake fluid reservoir.


Here's a picture from page 1 too which specifically shows super routing. Line 6 is the one you are asking about

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The line routing is then identical standard/super across the firewall all the way back.

Hope that helps
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 22, 2024 2:48 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

Thanks, I’ll dig around some more. Surely someone didn’t remove the metal line. Also my expansion tank is MIA, but the lines appear to bypass it and are intact.
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 22, 2024 9:40 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:
Here's a picture from page 1 too which specifically shows super routing. Line 6 is the one you are asking about

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The line routing is then identical standard/super across the firewall all the way back.

What are the individual purposes for lines 3, 4, and 5? I asked in another thread about the tank venting system as was directed here. I understand that liquid might need to be returned from the expansion chamber, but why would that take more than 1 additional tank line? Do these fitting just stop where they enter the tank or do one or more of them continue inside the tank? (Perhaps one goes to the bottom of the tank.)

Line 2 is a tank vent from high up on the filler hose, normally away from liquid fuel. It goes to a lower point on the expansion chamber. Line 6 exits high on the expansion chamber and runs higher still. It takes a long way around from the right side, high and around to the left side, then below the tank and back to the right side, and then runs to the charchol canister in the back to block the escape of fuel vapors. The long up, around, then down and back route prevent it from siphoning fuel from the tank in the event of a roll-over. Line 5 would make a good way for any liquid that gets into the expansion chamber to return to the tank. Still, I don't understand the purpose of 3 and 4.
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AlmostHeavenWV_VW
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 22, 2024 1:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

EVfun wrote:
AlmostHeavenWV_VW wrote:
Here's a picture from page 1 too which specifically shows super routing. Line 6 is the one you are asking about

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The line routing is then identical standard/super across the firewall all the way back.

What are the individual purposes for lines 3, 4, and 5? I asked in another thread about the tank venting system as was directed here. I understand that liquid might need to be returned from the expansion chamber, but why would that take more than 1 additional tank line? Do these fitting just stop where they enter the tank or do one or more of them continue inside the tank? (Perhaps one goes to the bottom of the tank.)

Line 2 is a tank vent from high up on the filler hose, normally away from liquid fuel. It goes to a lower point on the expansion chamber. Line 6 exits high on the expansion chamber and runs higher still. It takes a long way around from the right side, high and around to the left side, then below the tank and back to the right side, and then runs to the charchol canister in the back to block the escape of fuel vapors. The long up, around, then down and back route prevent it from siphoning fuel from the tank in the event of a roll-over. Line 5 would make a good way for any liquid that gets into the expansion chamber to return to the tank. Still, I don't understand the purpose of 3 and 4.



It is my understanding that lines 3,4,5 are all for fuel vapors condensation, simply dual sided to allow it to run out whichever side. Perhaps some redundancy was also intended in case a line got plugged up too?
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 22, 2024 5:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

A non-automotive name for the expansion tank is GLS: Gas Liquid Separator
(Here “Gas” is a gaseous state. Not gasoline)

On the drivers side, I think Line 4 is for gaseous and liquid phases of gasoline to expand (or burp) into the GLS. And I think Line 5 is for liquid to drain back to the tank - but this line probably burps into the GLS at times.

On the passengers side, I find it hard to tell what the real intention is. But I agree there must be a drain back to the tank on the passenger side. The car and GLS can roll to both sides - so a liquid drain on both sides is needed.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 10, 2024 7:11 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

I will be utilizing this page in the near future amazing tutorial.
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 27, 2024 5:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

Finally diagnosed that my expansion chamber / fuel trap was plugged after getting pressure from the cap as well as leaking at the filler connection. Instead of finding a replacement '71 SB expansion trap, I connected two separate 5MM lines as shown as 5 so that any expansion fuel drains back into the tank and 4 attaches to 6 to the right corner of the car. On a hot day I get some condensation to the right rear, but it seems to be working with no fuel smell.

The original expansion trap is not cracked, just seems clogged. Any ideas on repairing or if that's even possible? When I blew air into it, it was clearly restricted, but I figured I'd ask here about how to clean that or if it's even possible.
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 27, 2024 8:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

I made my own vapor trap…

DUNGBTL wrote:
Stink Bug (No More!)

Even though the DUNGBTL was not a running/driving car when found in Colfax California, it still had 3/4 of a tank of gas.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Towing it 400 miles back to So Oregon on a trailer shook up that gas so that it was nice and frothy by the time I rolled it into the garage!
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Stank up the entire garage for a week or two until I drained and pulled the tank!

Well NO MORE STINK BUG!

I’m restoring the EVAP system…starting with the much maligned, very misunderstood OEM vapor trap!
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


…and using a new Vanagon charcoal canister in the ‘72 1302 OEM locn, right rear wheelwell…like this:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I’ve struck out w/OEM vapor traps and even a polyethylene repo unit. I bought a 1303 OEM trap off of Ebay, seller said it was good, got it and immediately saw that one of the mounting tabs on the end cap was cracked and there was a hole under the crack (these mounting tabs often break when removing from car…go figure, the plastic is 50 yrs old!). The poly repo version I bought off of EBay had pin holes where the end caps were ‘welded’ on. Both were sent back for full refunds.

Decided to make my own! Out of metal! No 50+ yr old brittle plastic for me!

Here’s the parts list…
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The tube OD/ID dimensions were chosen so that the 3/8 NPT end plugs and 1/8 NPT x 3/16 fittings could be threaded on.
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Tube length matches the 1303 vapor trap.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Calculated internal volume of the OEM trap is ~5.3 in^3…my version is ~5.0 in^3.

I thought it made sense to place a 1/8 NPT x 3/16 90 deg fitting on upper side of the tube since the hose that connects there is supposed to carry the ‘fuel vapors’ to the charcoal canister in the rear. The fitting points up to reduce the chance of any liquid gas going in that hose. The other fittings point down to promote drainage of any gas in the trap back into the tank.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The trap will be plumbed exactly like the OEM version as shown in the picture of the factory manual above. I will not be using the fabric woven German vacuum hoses but rather Gates rubber fuel lines. My opinion is that the since there’s fuel and fuel vapor in the hoses, fuel lines should be used…and, I don’t like the woven covering, covering up the condition of the rubber hose underneath.

Since I’ve done a ‘fresh air (rain)’ delete on the car, I’ve use those mounting holes to mount the trap up high like the factory, however, it’s not hovering over the electrical connections or attached to an electric wiper motor like OEM. Trying to reduce fire risks (I doubt that this one will ever leak, however you never know!). I plan a fabricating a panel to close off the instrument/fuse area from the rest of the frunk…behind the vapor trap…too.
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Cheers,
J.
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 11, 2024 8:55 am    Post subject: Re: Complete Fuel Tank Venting / EVAP System Walk-through Reply with quote

I finally have the official VW manual which explains the emission control. Reading that is fine but this thread has my brain spinning. I am attaching a photo that shows that here is not an expansion chamber but shows the hoses. The carbon canister is gone leaving only the bracket. After replacing the plastic hose from the evap tube which had become hard and broke at the point where it attached to the small metal tube, and leaving it open to vent ( I think i understand why it was attached to a metal fitting that was closed at the end which with the original set up made sense) I still have some gas odor. I suppose I should look for another open hose or tube somewhere? Maybe replace the evap tube? Is it available…I’ll ask at bugcity.com/. This is a 71 super beetle. Any idea what replaced the expansion chamber? Thanks. There really are not people in my area who work on these cars although one person with very limited time helps with the engine. Upstate NY beetles have rusted and were gone decades ago.
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