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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 4028 Location: MD
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Posted: Wed Jan 15, 2025 10:36 pm Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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No, I ran some Pennzoil 75w90 for about 200 miles with a pump constantly circulating through a filter. Then I ran this current oil through the same pump/filter/cooler combination for probably another 500-1000 miles. I stopped using the pump because it was so freaking loud.
At 45-50mph it's totally fine. However, I get a weird vibration at 1200-1500rpm in first and second gear. Probably third too but I don't know because I wouldn't lug the motor like that. My solution is just to not go below 2000 rpm.
Here's a pic from 2021 making sure everything is lined up. It was really smooth back then. 10mm off center tracks with what I am seeing. If it's not alignment, I am not sure what the deal is. I am using the GW Driveshaft that does not have a guibo. But their claim is that "most people can't tell the difference." This is a pretty noticeable difference.
_________________ '87 Syncro Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition
'85 Westy Sciuridae Domus Edition |
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joetiger  Samba Member

Joined: January 27, 2005 Posts: 5220 Location: denver
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Posted: Thu Jan 16, 2025 8:19 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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4Gears4Tires wrote: |
I am using the GW Driveshaft that does not have a guibo. But their claim is that "most people can't tell the difference." This is a pretty noticeable difference. |
I have that same GW driveshaft (with one of their sales and GW bucks, it was super inexpensive.)
I have a hum/vibe at around 60-65, but otherwise it's smooth. My motor makes such a racket that there might be vibes at other speeds and I just don't feel them. _________________ Joe T.
'86 NAHT Vanagon GL Syncro/ supercharged ABA 2.0 "Pigpen"
'91 Wolfsburg Carat "Barchetta"
'02 Baja-ish Beetle "Bubbles"
"get metaphysical with it. if it's simply a means to get to and from places, it will let you down. if it becomes your zen, it can't fail you." -dabaron
"Still, it's good to be afield."--VWagabond
Check out my book: Vanagon to Louisiana--A Two-Lane Reckoning Through Past and Present
www.josephtrussell.com
www.pigpensyncro.com |
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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 4028 Location: MD
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Posted: Thu Jan 16, 2025 9:00 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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The shudder I feel around 1200-1500 rpm goes through the whole van. It is definitely not right.
I can feel a bit of vibration throughout all speeds, but it's pretty minor and hard to distinguish from regular road bumps/vibration. But having driven the van without a driveshaft and with a driveshaft I can tell it's smoother without the driveshaft. That highway speed vibration doesn't bother me, but this shudder at low rpm is not right. It almost feels like I am lugging the the motor. _________________ '87 Syncro Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition
'85 Westy Sciuridae Domus Edition |
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Sodo Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 10540 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Thu Jan 16, 2025 9:45 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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4Gears4Tires wrote: |
The shudder I feel around 1200-1500 rpm goes through the whole van. It is definitely not right.
I can feel a bit of vibration throughout all speeds, but it's pretty minor and hard to distinguish from regular road bumps/vibration. But having driven the van without a driveshaft and with a driveshaft I can tell it's smoother without the driveshaft. That highway speed vibration doesn't bother me, but this shudder at low rpm is not right. It almost feels like I am lugging the the motor. |
The basics.
If you have an vibration that is repeatably engine RPM dependent, its from the engine.
If it's gear-dependent, it's in the gearbox (after the engine, before drivetrain)
If it's road-speed dependent it's in the drivetrain (after gearbox)
Some details can confuse these "basics". Maybe lessen them or amplify or combine. It can be a real puzzle.
Exhaust vibrations can be a lower RPM phenomena. 12-1500 sounds about right. Give your muffler a whack or yank on it, bounce a rubber mallet on it in various directions. Try to ascertain it's "motion". Does it seem to resonate at about 12-1500 "RPM"? 12-1500RPM is 20-25hz, a very low (inaudible?) frequency but detectable. Then with bailing wire or something, wire it secure to "something" that prevents that motion.... and go for a drive.
OK that's my best shot! _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, NEW oil rings (!) 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb |
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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 4028 Location: MD
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Posted: Thu Jan 16, 2025 9:55 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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It's load dependent. I can cruise down a hill at 1500rpm no problem, I can't accelerate from a stop from 500rpm to 2000rpm without experiencing it.
It appeared immediately after adding the driveshaft.
Exhaust related would be nice, but I am doubtful. I'm not super happy with the exhaust, they have all these slip fittings and they don't seal all that well. One of these days I will weld flanges on and use gaskets and bolts. I will bang on it with a mallet though. _________________ '87 Syncro Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition
'85 Westy Sciuridae Domus Edition |
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candyman Samba Trout Slayer

Joined: December 20, 2003 Posts: 2709 Location: Missoula MT
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Posted: Thu Jan 16, 2025 8:15 pm Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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What carrier bar is that, Kennedy? Ask bc I have the exact same situation that I am dealing with. My waterboxer was vibe free. I Installed a subie 2.5 in 2019 and thought it was vibe free until a bearing went out in my decoupler a couole of years later. Sent it off to Tom sheils for a rebuild and he walked me through “feeling” for vibes. Turns out that i do have a vibe (go westy donutless driveshaft) that is not noticeable at all except for when looking in rear view mirror, images slightly bouncing around. My vibe comes on at 58-64mph (that is from the van speedo not from gps so speed may actually be different). Anyways he says that i need to get engine 10mm towards pass side off center. With my Kennedy engine carrier, there is no adjustment. So I have driveshaft removed until I can figure out a solution on this. Very curious what you come up with. Also, before I went through all of this, I bought the VC driveshaft and the vibe was worse. Incidentally, if i loosen the front diff mounts the vibe goeas away completely, weird. |
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Sodo Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 10540 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Thu Jan 16, 2025 8:34 pm Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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I have been 'hearing' that vibrations around 60 is the front diff pinion shaft bearing. What does the drain magnet look like? _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, NEW oil rings (!) 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb |
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Steve M. Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2013 Posts: 6921 Location: Fort Lauderdale, Fl.
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Posted: Fri Jan 17, 2025 8:35 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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4Gears4Tires wrote: |
It's load dependent. I can cruise down a hill at 1500rpm no problem, I can't accelerate from a stop from 500rpm to 2000rpm without experiencing it.
It appeared immediately after adding the driveshaft.
Exhaust related would be nice, but I am doubtful. I'm not super happy with the exhaust, they have all these slip fittings and they don't seal all that well. One of these days I will weld flanges on and use gaskets and bolts. I will bang on it with a mallet though. |
I haven't been following the thread so let me ask you if you have replaced the front diff rubber cushion mounts with new ones lately? _________________ This free advice is worth exactly what you paid for it.
There are seven days in a week. Someday is not one of them. |
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candyman Samba Trout Slayer

Joined: December 20, 2003 Posts: 2709 Location: Missoula MT
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Posted: Fri Jan 17, 2025 10:40 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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Sodo wrote: |
I have been 'hearing' that vibrations around 60 is the front diff pinion shaft bearing. What does the drain magnet look like? |
Was pretty clean when I just refilled it with new swepco about 5k miles ago. Think the vibe was happening before that.
Like 4gear I need to put a laser on mine to check for alignment. It all started after Installed the subie. Wonder if I need to change carrier bar from kennedy to rmw or smallcar, if they allow for any adjustment |
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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 4028 Location: MD
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Posted: Fri Jan 17, 2025 1:31 pm Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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I am using a VanCafe/RMW Subaru carrier bar. They knew I had a Syncro when I ordered the kit. But now that it was mentioned, I ran without the driveshaft because it vibrated pretty badly so I removed it. I thought it was the CV joints because one was kind of floppy. I totally ruined that job, so I just kept going without a driveshaft.
I didn't have time to remove the driveshaft and really check flange to flange with the laser yesterday and it was snowing. So I left the driveshaft on for my trip. Next time I'm back in my garage and the Westy is off the lift I'll see what I can do. Drove just fine at highway speeds, no vibrations or anything. Easy cruising at 70mph.
Steve, the diff and trans mounts are from 2019. Certainly not new, but they look to be in good shape.
Also, I didn't notice any difference between Swepco 202 and BG Ultra Guard in terms of shifting feel. Still had that slight grind going into second gear if I don't rev match the shift when cold. I had "good used" 1st and 2nd gears used when my trans was rebuilt since my bill was already nearly 7k. Maybe on the next rebuild I'll replace them with GT so I can have GT 1,2,3, and 4. _________________ '87 Syncro Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition
'85 Westy Sciuridae Domus Edition |
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candyman Samba Trout Slayer

Joined: December 20, 2003 Posts: 2709 Location: Missoula MT
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 9:13 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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I want to keep this theme going instead of staring a new thread. But like 4gears here is my alignment since installing my 2.5 subie with kennedy carrier. Obviously needs to go towards pass side about 10mm. There is no adjustment in carrier bar or in engine mounts to slide the engine over. Any thoughts on how to get engine over? Would love to see some other alignment pics from other syncro owners with subie conversions. This misalignment would certainly explain my driveshaft vibrations, which led to my decoupler bearing failure after about 5,000 miles. Luckily it didnt crack the housing as we have seen in a recent thread
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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 4028 Location: MD
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 9:17 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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If you can rotate the front differential input flange so the bolt holes line up vertically, I think it gives a really easy indication of how far off it is. Is that 10mm though? Looks like ~5mm to me.
As for fixes, I can't imagine anything easy. Slotting the engine mount holes and possibly welding washers in a new location occurred to me. _________________ '87 Syncro Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition
'85 Westy Sciuridae Domus Edition |
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candyman Samba Trout Slayer

Joined: December 20, 2003 Posts: 2709 Location: Missoula MT
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 9:27 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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4Gears4Tires wrote: |
If you can rotate the front differential input flange so the bolt holes line up vertically, I think it gives a really easy indication of how far off it is. Is that 10mm though? Looks like ~5mm to me.
As for fixes, I can't imagine anything easy. Slotting the engine mount holes and possibly welding washers in a new location occurred to me. |
Cant rotate it right now as the van is in snow. But just look at the center nut and its clearly off, it should run right thru the middle of that, 10 or 5mm will have to measure later when my fingies aren’t so cold, 10 degrees right now lol. Either way its off the mark |
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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 4028 Location: MD
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 9:41 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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Yep for sure. The 2 nuts should be bang on even, can't have a one side lower situation here.  _________________ '87 Syncro Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition
'85 Westy Sciuridae Domus Edition |
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dkoesyncro Samba Member
Joined: December 10, 2006 Posts: 999
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 10:08 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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I can appreciate what you’re going through and have had the same headache before. I’m also going to re-evaluate my alignment/angles in the future.
If you scootch the engine over Pside, this alters the flange angles on x axis and alters the Y axis a bit during rotation”?”.
I have a scratch built 1.8T engine swap/conversion and lost my alignment along the way. I had to alter the front differential on the Y axis to get the appropriate flange angles to work out and a couple of washers to lift the engine mounts. I kept the center line true as possible. Plumb bobs hanging front and rear, laser aligned on the two, while splitting the seam castings on the drive train.
It’d be great if a non modified syncro with a smooth prop shaft would chime in with using the laser method and report findings of offsets and flange angles. |
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Sodo Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 10540 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 11:44 am Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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Are there "measuring point locations" on vans that are used by a frame-straightening machine?
Who knows this stuff? _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, NEW oil rings (!) 2Peloquins, 3knobs, pressure-oiled GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb |
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tjet Samba Member

Joined: June 10, 2014 Posts: 3721 Location: Az
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 12:21 pm Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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I dont think you will have any problem with that as long as the trans and engine diff are in line (meaning, not pointing at each other. You want them like this _-, not _/
But, you should do yourself a favor and get a driveshaft with an added slip-joint.
I shoehorned a 455 Olds into my old pickup, and I needed to bias it toward the passenger side a few inches to clear the steering box. Was fine for 15 years. But...the drive shaft is not fixed in like a stock syncro.
https://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/media/0_0.527331/full?d=1425173343
Wow, the price jumped up on these since I got mine
https://vancafe.com/drive-line/
Good luck!!
EDIT: I meant trans and diff
Last edited by tjet on Sat Jan 18, 2025 7:50 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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MsTaboo Samba Member

Joined: June 02, 2006 Posts: 4514 Location: East Kootenay, British Columbia
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 3:08 pm Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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candyman wrote: |
I want to keep this theme going instead of staring a new thread. But like 4gears here is my alignment since installing my 2.5 subie with kennedy carrier. Obviously needs to go towards pass side about 10mm. There is no adjustment in carrier bar or in engine mounts to slide the engine over. Any thoughts on how to get engine over? Would love to see some other alignment pics from other syncro owners with subie conversions. This misalignment would certainly explain my driveshaft vibrations, which led to my decoupler bearing failure after about 5,000 miles. Luckily it didnt crack the housing as we have seen in a recent thread
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Hi Candyman (and sorry to 4Gears4Tires for thread drift) Doing a Bostig/Zetec conversion entails the same issues, getting the engine/transaxle in line with front diff.
Using the construction laser is great to check alignment of the transaxle to front diff but is just the starting point. Remember that it's not important for the transaxle/diff alignment to perfectly parallel to the body (the CV joints will soak up any small difference), just that they align with each other.
Once you get those two in line with each other you must get the driveshaft angles correct. That's the downward angle (or droop) of each, it should be about 4 degrees (what matters most is that both are the same).
You can use an angle finding gauge like this fairly cheap Klein:
Or better yet a custom shaft mounted laser like the old GW driveshaft alignment tool, more effort and money but superior, it checks both alignment and droop angles at the same time.
Important bit is the ball end of laser holder:
Picture shows approximate drop from horizontal, can be a bit more, should not be less.
Tool uses a laser in a flexible mount that when centered describes a dot instead of a circle on a marking card while rotating the flange. When laser describes just a dot while flange is rotating then it's perfectly inline with output shaft. Mark and repeat from both directions. When dots are on top of each other and on center line of marking card front and rear are aligned.
All checks should be done with the bus level side to side. _________________ Currently:
'90 Syncro Westy 3 knob w/Zetec
The information age has morphed into the age of disinformation and willful ignorance. Agnotology!
Defend Ukrainian democracy & autonomy.
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4Gears4Tires Samba Member
Joined: October 08, 2018 Posts: 4028 Location: MD
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Posted: Sat Jan 18, 2025 8:59 pm Post subject: Re: The "great-life-lesson-on-limits-and-not-cheapening-out" Syncro |
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That is really good info, Taboo. Thank you. That's not thread drift at all, I welcome all advice and input. And it may be that I need to use your advice really soon.
I went to drive the Syncro today and it 100% was acting like the clutch was slipping. I barely made it around the block super light on the throttle and feathering the clutch. In neutral it revved just fine, so I am inclined to think it's not the motor but I will double check it's not a sensor or something. I am 175 miles from my garage so it's going to be a bit of a chore getting the van back there. I think I ignored the leaky rear main seal for too long and now I have a completely oil soaked clutch. I ignored it for a year of driving and it was leaking about a quart every 400 miles, so pretty nice leak. I saw it on first start and honestly, I should have just dropped the motor right back out. Valley Westy is a few miles from me, but I do not want to pay to drop the trans to replace the seal when I don't want to run the motor at all anymore. The plan was to run it for a year and put in a JDM motor. So I have to figure that out. And the Westy is still on the lift. Argh. It's annoying when someone gives me advice, I don't listen, and they were right. It's worse when I tell myself the right thing to do, I don't listen, and I was right. _________________ '87 Syncro Ferric Oxyhydroxide Superleggera Edition
'85 Westy Sciuridae Domus Edition |
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17042 Location: Brookeville, MD
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