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Replacing the flywheel, endplay?
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joebennettPA
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 23, 2013 5:39 pm    Post subject: Replacing the flywheel, endplay? Reply with quote

While I did a quick clean up while the motor is out, I decided the flywheel was in real bad shape. So I picked up a never used old new one. I was told I need to reset the end play, but I already filled it with oil, and replaced the main seal, both of wich would need to be removed. The question, do I really need to reset endplay? this is an older motor,, po said it has about 10k on it. The reason I ask, is I have know idea how to do check it..... thanks
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Tim Donahoe
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 23, 2013 6:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grab the back--upper lip--of the flywheel. Actually, get behind the flywheel and place your thumbs under the lip of the flywhee and your fingers over the top of the engine case. Squeeze your hands together to try to get the flywheel to move up and in--mostly up. If it moves--not at all (with a lot of pressure from your hands and several tries), or the tiniest fraction, then you're probably okay.

If, however, you can get it to move, like a sixteenth inch up or more, then you'd better get a dial indicator on it to measure the correct way.

You NEED the proper amount of shims installed between the flywheel and the crank to get no more than three or four thousandths on the dial indicator scale. If it's more, you'll ruin the crank.

Tim
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ashman40
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 24, 2013 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't believe you need to remove the oil or the main seal to check the end-play. If you do need to change the shims to adjust the end-play, you will need to remove the main seal.

Just to put it into perspective.... the target crank end-play is 0.003~0.005" with a wear limit (max) of 0.006". Most Americans are familiar with how small 1/16" is. Well 1/16" works out to 0.0625". That is 20x as much play as you want! If you can feel the crank moving as you push/pull on the flywheel... that is too much play.
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mrbigmax
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 24, 2013 11:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's a good post about checking about checking the endplay.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=440184&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0
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Max Welton
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 24, 2013 11:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ashman40 wrote:
I don't believe you need to remove the oil or the main seal to check the end-play. If you do need to change the shims to adjust the end-play, you will need to remove the main seal.

Right.

Also, just looking for excessive end play is not enough. The more dangerous condition is too little end-play.

Bottom line is that end-play is determined by the #1 main bearing, the shims and the flywheel and assumes that the bearing does not move in the case. Whenever any one of these is changed, end-play must be re-set.

Max
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Tim Donahoe
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 24, 2013 3:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So then you need 1 to 5 mm of play so it's not too tight, right?

Tim
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wayne1230cars
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 24, 2013 3:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The desired clearance of .003 - .005 refers to "thousandths" of one inch. For example if you had a sheet of paper that was .005 thick, then you would need 200 sheets of paper just to equal one inch. The point being that it is a very small amount as ashman referenced in his post.

.003 converts to .0762 mm., much, much less than 1 mm. The decimal point becomes real important in these numbers.

Just think of what .006 feels like when you adjust valves. End play clearance is less than that.

I have seen engines run OK with a whole lot more end play than .003 - .005. For sure you don't want end play to be too little after a rebuild. Otherwise you could be repeating the rebuild process real soon.
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