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J1
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 30, 2016 2:35 pm    Post subject: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Why are bushings so hard to find? Seems there are some being sold on eBay though at a high price and/or not exact fit thus requiring drilling the carb.

After surfing online I somehow ended up at www.carburetor-parts.com so I'd like to ask you experts if this particular bushing might be a good option for my 34-3... http://www.carburetor-parts.com/Brass-Throttle-Bushing_p_447.html

I've been told (though not confirmed by me) the bushing should have inner diameter of 8mm (0.315") and outer diameter of a little less than 10mm (0.394"). The above item is 0.312" and 0.386" so that seems pretty darn close. Yes?
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 30, 2016 2:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

you can cut a valve guide to do this.......
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Vanapplebomb
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 30, 2016 3:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Go to your local industrial supply (eg, granger, applied technologies, etc...) and order 5/16 id x 3/8 od x 1/2 inch long igus iglide T500 bearings. Chuck up the throttle shaft (originally 8mm) in a drill press or lath and lightly sand down the surface of the shaft to smooth it out.

5/16" is slightly smaller than 8mm, so it is a better fit on the old worn shaft, especially after sanding a few thou off the diameter. I found an 8mm id is too large most times on old Solex shafts. If need be you can always open up a 5/16" bearing to fit very nice. You can use a standard drill bit to drill the bore out for the new bearings. Just don't go too deep or you will have junk throttle bodies. Get the holes misaligned too much and the shaft will bind. It isn't too hard. I have done it on a few carbs. These are very good bearings. The cost a couple bucks a pop when you buy them individually, but they are better than bronze bushings. Wink
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 30, 2016 4:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Vanapplebomb wrote:
Go to your local industrial supply (eg, granger, applied technologies, etc...) and order 5/16 id x 3/8 od x 1/2 inch long igus iglide T500 bearings. Chuck up the throttle shaft (originally 8mm) in a drill press or lath and lightly sand down the surface of the shaft to smooth it out.

5/16" is slightly smaller than 8mm, so it is a better fit on the old worn shaft, especially after sanding a few thou off the diameter. I found an 8mm id is too large most times on old Solex shafts. If need be you can always open up a 5/16" bearing to fit very nice. You can use a standard drill bit to drill the bore out for the new bearings. Just don't go too deep or you will have junk throttle bodies. Get the holes misaligned too much and the shaft will bind. It isn't too hard. I have done it on a few carbs. These are very good bearings. The cost a couple bucks a pop when you buy them individually, but they are better than bronze bushings. Wink


From looking at the specs/#'s on those bearings....They are most assuredly Bearing grade 4301 Torlon at best or 5503 glass filled Torlon at worst....which makes them decidedly bad-ass bearings.

http://www.igus.com/wpck/3700/iglidur_X_Werkstoffdaten?C=US&L=en

Torlon is PolAmide-imide.....amazing stuff. The carbs will turn to dust several millenia down the line before those wear out. Ray
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2016 11:24 am    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Vanapplebomb wrote:
5/16" is slightly smaller than 8mm, so it is a better fit on the old worn shaft, especially after sanding a few thou off the diameter. I found an 8mm id is too large most times on old Solex shafts. If need be you can always open up a 5/16" bearing to fit very nice.


That's helpful. Thanks. I may first pull the throttle shaft and just bring it to the local graingers in case they happen to have something to test fit. I assume I won't have much luck at the neighborhood Ace.

That valve guide idea is interesting too but I'm going to try finding an actual bushing first.

Other options welcome. Thanks
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2016 1:42 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

I have some bushings.....I wasn't aware you could do the operation without machining the carb body. How do you do that?
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 03, 2016 9:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

For using anything other than the stock size bushings, you need to drill out the throttle body for new bearings.

Ray, igus makes some really good dry run engineered polymer bearings. We are starting to use more and more of them in machine design work. Bearings like these iglide T500 bearings appear to work better than traditional oil impregnated sintered bronze bushings. Th bronze bushings suffer from lack of lubrication at low speeds, particularly in ocelating/pivoting motion. It just isn't enough to get the oil out of the pores. The igus poly bearings with solid lubricants impregnated in them work very well for such aplications. The fiber reinforcement makes them super tough and hold their shape as well.
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 03, 2016 10:34 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Vanapplebomb wrote:
For using anything other than the stock size bushings, you need to drill out the throttle body for new bearings.

Ray, igus makes some really good dry run engineered polymer bearings. We are starting to use more and more of them in machine design work. Bearings like these iglide T500 bearings appear to work better than traditional oil impregnated sintered bronze bushings. Th bronze bushings suffer from lack of lubrication at low speeds, particularly in ocelating/pivoting motion. It just isn't enough to get the oil out of the pores. The igus poly bearings with solid lubricants impregnated in them work very well for such aplications. The fiber reinforcement makes them super tough and hold their shape as well.


Yes....I have been using these same type of bearings in many industrial applications for years. I can tell you by the specification and appearance. ....they are 4301 glass fillled Torlon.

No other plastic can do this. Its good to peaks of 600F and constant close to 500+F. It has about 20+% graphite and you can get it with and without glass filled. You can buy the raw rod to machine your own in numeroua places.

I just had a friend make some counter shaft bearings a few months ago for type 004 transmissions....from a 14" piece of 1.5" Torlon 4301 rod that I picked up. That is about $300 of material.

The bushings machined like and looked like jewelry. They will last largely forever the material is harder in durometer than both Delrin and basic sintered bronze .....and has a coefficient of friction just a little higher than Teflon. ....and is inert to pretty much anything up to nitric acid. Ray
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 04, 2016 3:38 am    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Ray, suitable for lifter bushing a T1 case?
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 05, 2016 5:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

No point in spending the extra cash on dry run bearings when you have a pressurized lubrication supply...just my opinion.


Back to carb bushings. These are the one I have used. Between their dry run lubrication properties, PV rating, and much larger surface area, they will last a very long time.

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 05, 2016 8:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

66brm wrote:
Ray, suitable for lifter bushing a T1 case?


Most probably.....yes. The issue that would take some wrious experimentation is what interference fit or tolerance. The problem is that bronze bushings are self lubricating ....but are not slick. They have some surface roughness that along with ijterference fit keep them in the bore.

This bushkng material is hard and slick....about as hard as oil-lite bronze or harder in surface hardness. ...but still has a very small amount of flexibility and are slick in surface friction.

I think they "could" work great as lifter bushings......but a lot of trial and error and actual running would be required to find out what tolerances to machine them to.

Also....this is not cheap plastic. Enough 1.25" rod stock to machine eight .9" ID by say 1" OD bushings 2.5" long each is about $275-300. Ray
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 05, 2016 9:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Great info here!

Van, what bit size are you using to drill out the TB? After the press fit do these bearings allow for fluted reamer to match TS size?

I have a stack of PICT 28s and 30s as well as a few sets of Kadron TBs that could use the treatment.

Thanks!
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 05, 2016 9:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

A large % of the kingpin bushings on big trucks are plastic.
Actually, steel shell with a thin layer of bearing material attached somehow.
The head mechanic at local UPS tells me they last 2/3 as long as the bronze ones we replace them with. (which is surprising, honestly I thought they'd last longer)
The polymer material is attached strongly to the steel shell.
I have smashed a few flat and using them as soft jaws for the vice and the plastic does not fall off.
I expect these kingpin bushings are similar to how you would make polymer lifter bushings.

Poly bushigns seem like a fine idea, but..... if a guy already has the tools to work metal, then of course use metal. Which will hold up better? who knows. They will both work great if done right.

I'd not use a drill. If you DO use a drill, make it a self centering drill like a uni-bit, or single flute. A general purpose "drill bit" is for making a hole, not enlarging one. Finish size with a reamer. Of a bushing is supposed to fit a certain size hole then make a certain size hole! or make a hole and measure it and make a bushing to fit. All of the tools for valve guides can be used here, or, you can make your own method, but one thing that will not change any time soon is the drill bit Razz

Alternative sharpening techniques can be used to make a drill bit MORe like a reamer but I will not be discussing this. I have said too much already Laughing
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 05, 2016 10:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

About the size of the hole; igus has specs for press fit, etc. but for this, a 3/8 hole works well. The bearings are slightly oversized on the od for a nice press fit. Just be careful not to deform the soft aluminum throttle bore when installing them. Yes, they can be opened up once installed for a good fit. This is why I recomend 5/16in id bearings rather than 8mm. 5/16in is slightly smaller than 8mm, which gives you wiggle room to open stuff up if needed. Besides, i guaranty that those 8mm throttle shafts are not actually a full 8mm. 5/16in has been a very good fit in my experience with only one needing to be opened up slightly.
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 05, 2016 10:29 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

modok wrote:
A large % of the kingpin bushings on big trucks are plastic.
Actually, steel shell with a thin layer of bearing material attached somehow.
The head mechanic at local UPS tells me they last 2/3 as long as the bronze ones we replace them with. (which is surprising, honestly I thought they'd last longer)
The polymer material is attached strongly to the steel shell.
I have smashed a few flat and using them as soft jaws for the vice and the plastic does not fall off.
I expect these kingpin bushings are similar to how you would make polymer lifter bushings.

Poly bushigns seem like a fine idea, but..... if a guy already has the tools to work metal, then of course use metal. Which will hold up better? who knows. They will both work great if done right.

I'd not use a drill. If you DO use a drill, make it a self centering drill like a uni-bit, or single flute. A general purpose "drill bit" is for making a hole, not enlarging one. Finish size with a reamer. Of a bushing is supposed to fit a certain size hole then make a certain size hole! or make a hole and measure it and make a bushing to fit. All of the tools for valve guides can be used here, or, you can make your own method, but one thing that will not change any time soon is the drill bit Razz

Alternative sharpening techniques can be used to make a drill bit MORe like a reamer but I will not be discussing this. I have said too much already Laughing


No...totally different materials. The type of bushing you are speaking of have been around for ages.
They are pressure cast/hot melt. The very best of them are Rulon or vespel or similar. The very cheapest are a nylon alloy.They are VERY slick in coefficient of friction......but they do not have high tensile strength and they have low surface hardness/rigidity.

The bearing type you speak of has no side load ability in other words. Something like a kingpin would wear it out in half the time of bronze.....but...would rarely if ever do damage to the part it bears on. Also as a cartridge bearing its cheap and easy to replace.

The bearing material Vanapplebomb is messing with is a totally different animal. There is not another plastic like it. ....and it costs like it. It is used in many places where an aluminum or bronze backed layered bearing could go. Its heavier than aluminum in density/weight. Hardest plastic I have ever seen but its not brittle. Its an extruded plastic but can also be gotten in "plugs" that have been pressure cast and glass filled. It can run constant temperatures higher than your cylinder heads can handle.

Its not used in many places it could be because its very expensive....and not ideal for a press fit because its too slick to stay in place....and...high interference fits will eventually crack it. It is still a plastic and has some deformation.....though nothing like nylons, teflons, or any of the "polys". Its harder and more rigid than Delrin. Ray
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 05, 2016 10:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Well, I didn't think it was the same, but, it is an example of a steel shell poly bearing.

These kingpin bushings can't be THAT bad Ray, they are OE equipment on the majority of trucks on the road.
They are not "easy to replace", and the king pin seldom survives.

I think they were used because they probably were cheaper to produce.
Sad, but that's probably the only reason.
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 06, 2016 6:33 am    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

modok wrote:
Well, I didn't think it was the same, but, it is an example of a steel shell poly bearing.

These kingpin bushings can't be THAT bad Ray, they are OE equipment on the majority of trucks on the road.
They are not "easy to replace", and the king pin seldom survives.

I think they were used because they probably were cheaper to produce.
Sad, but that's probably the only reason.


Thats my point.....these bushings that Vanapplebomb is working with..... have NO METAL in them. They are not metal backed. They are solid plastic. They can do this because they the material is FAR different from the metal backed bushings you were thinking of.

Dont get me wrong....I was not knocking the metal backed cast bushings like the kingpin bushing. Some of them are really sophisticated and are pretty tough.....just that they are not the same as these bearings/bushings.

Yes.....the molded plastic metal bearings can be cheaper to produce....less machine work. But the main reason I have seen listed that they are used in a lot of applications is extremely low friction with tighter tolerances to the part it is bushing.
Ray
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 06, 2016 11:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

I have seen those kind of metal backed poly bushings. Yes, the poly lining is totally different than these bearings. That poly material is soft and deforms easily, which is why they use a thin layer on a metal backing. The ones I have seen are just a few thou thick, just enough to provide a slick surface but not enough to be able to significantly deform. A solid bushing of that softer poly lining in a kingpin bushing application would not hold its shape for long at all. Wink
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 06, 2020 9:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

thread resurrection.

i am going to give this a go but it is all totally new to me so i have some dumb questions.

1. do these need to be installed blind or can i just open the throttle shaft hole straight through and trim the ends?

2. if blind, is there any way it can be done by hand? from what i have read, hand reamers have a tapered lead in. (and i don't have access to machine tools)

3. is a straight flute reamer or a twisted flute reamer better for the soft alloy of carbs?

4. would the bushes hold in place better if they were pressed in to holes reamed to 9.5mm as opposed to a 3/8". .374" vs .375"

thanks.

edit:

5. can i get away with reaming from a 9mm hole or do i need to get a 9.2 or 9.3mm drill?
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2020 11:32 am    Post subject: Re: Source for throttle shaft bushing Reply with quote

Vanapplebomb wrote:
About the size of the hole; igus has specs for press fit, etc. but for this, a 3/8 hole works well. The bearings are slightly oversized on the od for a nice press fit. Just be careful not to deform the soft aluminum throttle bore when installing them.


So you ream the carb to 3/8" (9.53mm) but the OD old stock bushing is 10mm.
If I understand well, you put the new OD 3/8" bushing in a very thin part of the old bushing?
No risk of thin old bearing move in the carb bore?
Or the slightly oversized OD new bearing fit directly in the 10mm carb hole bore?
Thanks.
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