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Heater box difference
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VanagonPDX
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 21, 2021 4:19 pm    Post subject: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Curious if the heater box is the same, or at least interchangeable, throughout all years of the Vanagon. That is, could I use a heater unit from an 86 in my 84? Not talking the fan, or core, but the entire box unit from inside the dash. Thanks in advance!
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crazyvwvanman
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 21, 2021 4:29 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

No, they are not all the same.
But, an 86 unit should work fine in an 84.

Mark
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djkeev
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 21, 2021 5:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

If I recall correctly, earlier boxes directed only Ram cold air to the side dash vents.

Newer boxes direct heated air to the side dash vents.

I changed may 1986 cold side air to heated side air by opening molded over vents and closing over open outlets on the box.
I relocated where the dash hoses mounted on the box too.

Dave
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crazyvwvanman
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 21, 2021 6:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

The change to heated dash side vents occurred early in the 87 model year production. The duct hose connections for these are a different shape so not a simple complete unit swap without those duct parts also.
The first 10% of 87 vans had the earlier fresh air only dash side vents.

People often confuse the year shown in the driver door frame sticker with the model year but that is a mistake.
The change to heated side vent happened in Aug 86, a few weeks into 87 model production.

Mark
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djkeev
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 21, 2021 10:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

IIRC I used a plumbing fernco which enabled the change easy peasy.
I'll need to look in my heater box mod thread to see what size I used.

It wasn't really at all difficult to make this change.

Dave
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VanagonPDX
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 22, 2021 7:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Hi all,

Thank you! Sounds like it should work. Just didn't want to rehab a box and then find out when I am ready to swap that they are not the same. This box has the molds in place for heated front vents, but they are not open, could be drilled out and made to work... or just installed as current with fresh air vents ... which I personally like.
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Vanagon Nut
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 25, 2021 1:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Hi folks.

So a 1985 "Transporter" heater box should bolt up to the body of a (formerly) air cooled 1981 Vanagon with fresh air fan?

In 2008, while modifying the current "air cooled" box to accept a heater core, I deleted/blocked off the ram flaps so the box could potentially recycle cabin air. The heater works ok but could be better. I think the ram flap work I did may've hampered heater efficiency. That box also only has two controls; one for foot heat, one for air into box. And while I"m in there, I might install the OE metal baffle on the core.

Thanks,

Neil.

crazyvwvanman wrote:
The change to heated dash side vents occurred early in the 87 model year production. The duct hose connections for these are a different shape so not a simple complete unit swap without those duct parts also.

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djkeev
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 26, 2021 5:16 am    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Vanagon Nut wrote:
Hi folks.

So a 1985 "Transporter" heater box should bolt up to the body of a (formerly) air cooled 1981 Vanagon with fresh air fan?

In 2008, while modifying the current "air cooled" box to accept a heater core, I deleted/blocked off the ram flaps so the box could potentially recycle cabin air. The heater works ok but could be better. I think the ram flap work I did may've hampered heater efficiency. That box also only has two controls; one for foot heat, one for air into box. And while I"m in there, I might install the OE metal baffle on the core.

Thanks,

Neil.

crazyvwvanman wrote:
The change to heated dash side vents occurred early in the 87 model year production. The duct hose connections for these are a different shape so not a simple complete unit swap without those duct parts also.


So, are you asking why your 81 box with a heater core and no ram air doesn't deliver much heat?

Or

Are you asking if an 85 heater box will deliver more heat?
And will it fit?

Yes it will fit.

In any case, reopen the ram air to get more flow than just the blower fan itself provides at speed.
I think permanently blocking off ram air is a short sighted action.
I had a 1965 Triumph Spitfire...... FUN car!
ZERO fresh air to the footwells!
Absolute HELL in the Summer months! I wired dryer hoses to the rear view mirrors to provide some relief at speed.

Anyway, I made a heater box modification for my Vanagon.
I made a cable controlled ram air block off with cabin air recirculation way back in 2014. It works GREAT!
There is a build thread on it.

https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=605822&highlight=

Dave
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Vanagon Nut
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 26, 2021 9:46 am    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

djkeev wrote:
Vanagon Nut wrote:
Hi folks.

So a 1985 "Transporter" heater box should bolt up to the body of a (formerly) air cooled 1981 Vanagon with fresh air fan?

In 2008, while modifying the current "air cooled" box to accept a heater core, I deleted/blocked off the ram flaps so the box could potentially recycle cabin air. The heater works ok but could be better. I think the ram flap work I did may've hampered heater efficiency. That box also only has two controls; one for foot heat, one for air into box. And while I"m in there, I might install the OE metal baffle on the core.

Thanks,

Neil.


So, are you asking why your 81 box with a heater core and no ram air doesn't deliver much heat?

Or

Are you asking if an 85 heater box will deliver more heat?
And will it fit?

Yes it will fit.

In any case, reopen the ram air to get more flow than just the blower fan itself provides at speed.
I think permanently blocking off ram air is a short sighted action.
I had a 1965 Triumph Spitfire...... FUN car!
ZERO fresh air to the footwells!
Absolute HELL in the Summer months! I wired dryer hoses to the rear view mirrors to provide some relief at speed.

Anyway, I made a heater box modification for my Vanagon.
I made a cable controlled ram air block off with cabin air recirculation way back in 2014. It works GREAT!
There is a build thread on it.

https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=605822&highlight=

Dave


Thanks Dave.

No, the question was really if the box will fit and good to know it will. Kind of figured it would.

Some fresh air does get in while driving, fan off but no doubt that could be improved. I have a spare heater box so I figured why not put that to use and at minimum, regain proper control of air flow.

My internet connection is *slow*, pics take a long time to load, so not sure if my idea was similar to yours' but by blocking the ram flap controlled passages, and 50-75% of the intake hole at box, box on the bench, the fan would pull air in through the side vents and AFAIK, push it back past the heater core. I intended to make a control flap at the ram intake but never got past a crude flap on a piano hinge.

The heater core was a new VW part at time of that work so I doubt its at fault. IIRC, the heat control valve is a good quality VW part and AFAIK, it opens fully.

Neil.
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Vanagon Nut
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 27, 2021 10:28 am    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Vanagon Nut wrote:
So a 1985 "Transporter" heater box should bolt up to the body of a (formerly) air cooled 1981 Vanagon with fresh air fan?


I'll post pics of this later. My "1985 Transporter" heater box has a significant difference; there is a plastic cover in place of the "main cut-off flap" etc shown on P. 80.14 in Bentley.

The "Transporter" Vanagon this box came from was a panel van type.

Neil.
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1988 Westy DIY 50º ABA

VE7TBN
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Vanagon Nut
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 27, 2021 2:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

So I think I figured this out.

Part 25 in image below is for:

"flap for passenger compartment ventilation"

This box came from a Transporter Vanagon which I assume wasn't designed to carry passengers in the rear. So, no need to install-make parts that would route box air to the rear.

Not sure there'll be any heat advantage to putting this box in my Westy. However, even if it was a passenger van style box and all the parts required were present, not sure how much heat would get to the rear anyways.

Neil.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


1985 "USA" model Vanagon

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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(VW Gas I4)

1988 Westy DIY 50º ABA

VE7TBN
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Ram@1234
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PostPosted: Tue May 20, 2025 7:07 am    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Hello,

I need help with my front heater box unit!

I have 1986 VW Syncro

Does the van come with open vents all time, there is a huge air entry from the driver and passenger vents, when the blower is turned off

Please , I need to know if this is normal?

Best Regards,
Ram Sahith
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MsTaboo Premium Member
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PostPosted: Tue May 20, 2025 11:43 am    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Ram@1234 wrote:
Hello,

I need help with my front heater box unit!

I have 1986 VW Syncro

Does the van come with open vents all time, there is a huge air entry from the driver and passenger vents, when the blower is turned off

Please , I need to know if this is normal?

Best Regards,
Ram Sahith


Hello, welcome to the Samba! Yes the Vanagon was designed with no way to completely shut off incoming air. Only option was to shunt air around to minimize where it is blowing.
The two directional vents by each door do have shut off levers, but that only forces the air entering the heater box to blow stronger somewhere else depending how you have the levers set. Why VW didn't keep the full close vents of the Baywindow bus is a mystery.
All this is why a great product from Intrepid Overland (Vanistan) helps solve the problem:
https://intrepidoverland.com/shop/cabin-air-contro...6va95-33rH

It works really well and helps keep hot air out during summer months (allowing A/C to work better) and cold air out during winter (better heat), and also has the benefit of reducing the amount of dust that gets in when driving offload when following another vehicle!
The pull knob allows you to adjust how much air enters the front.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Tue May 20, 2025 1:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Opening the rear vents (thing bottom lever all the way to the left) reduces the pressure in the heater box. The vents at the side of the dash should seal very well if they are in good shape. Years ago I did a post on a minor modification I did to the valves on the sides of the dash to make them work a bit better. Still pleased with the mod nearly 20 years later, I have never had to touch the vents again.

https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=2804603
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syncrodoka
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PostPosted: Tue May 20, 2025 1:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Heater box difference Reply with quote

Ram@1234 wrote:
I have 1986 VW Syncro

Does the van come with open vents all time, there is a huge air entry from the driver and passenger vents, when the blower is turned off

On a '86, yes. That is the way they are designed to work, they are constantly providing outside air. The vents can be "closed" but air is always going to the vent.

On later model vans those vents are tied into the other side of the heater core so they provide conditioned air and the flow can be cut off. The heater boxes can can be swapped but you need the change out the hoses to the vents as well.

The above intrepid overland product would be the next step in blocking air to even getting to the heater box if you want a recirculating air system.
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