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aquifer Samba Member
Joined: August 30, 2021 Posts: 179 Location: Nebraska
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Posted: Sat Sep 28, 2024 2:05 pm Post subject: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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I’m replacing a leaking master cylinder in my 67. While I’m at it, I removed the reservoir to clean it and replace what looks to me like rubber fuel hoses being used for the supply hoses.
Anyway, it appears that there had been some gasket maker on the rubber seals (circled below). I got it cleaned off, but I’m wondering if I should smear a light coat of aviation gasket maker on them when I reassemble everything.
Is that a good idea? Thanks
Edited to add: how far on the steel lines should I put the hoses? The rubber lines that were on it were shoved clear up to the reservoir with two hose clamps on each one. That seems like overkill. Wondering what is normal.
_________________ Current hobby vehicles:
1967 Beetle
1973 Beetle
1998 Jaguar XJR, restored myself, in near-immaculate condition |
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zerotofifty Samba Member
Joined: December 27, 2003 Posts: 2865
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Posted: Sat Sep 28, 2024 2:44 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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I am not sure about the sealer. But you must make sure any sealer you use is brake fluid safe.
Black fluid hose should be used as not all fuel hose is compatible. Often the brake hose is blue colored, but not always.
The hose is typically inserted over the pipe no further than the bend in the pipe.
Use of hose or sealer that is not brake fluid compatible can contaminate and ruin the master cylinder.
Brake hose here.....
BLACK
https://www.jbugs.com/product/N203501.html?rrec=true
BLUE
https://www.mofoco.com/item/VW_BUG_CLOTH_BRAIDED_B.../2489/c161
CONFIRM THE HOSE DIAMETER YOU NEED BEFORE ORDEREING |
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aquifer Samba Member
Joined: August 30, 2021 Posts: 179 Location: Nebraska
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Posted: Sat Sep 28, 2024 3:25 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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zerotofifty wrote: |
I am not sure about the sealer. But you must make sure any sealer you use is brake fluid safe.
Black fluid hose should be used as not all fuel hose is compatible. Often the brake hose is blue colored, but not always.
The hose is typically inserted over the pipe no further than the bend in the pipe.
Use of hose or sealer that is not brake fluid compatible can contaminate and ruin the master cylinder.
Brake hose here.....
BLACK
https://www.jbugs.com/product/N203501.html?rrec=true
BLUE
https://www.mofoco.com/item/VW_BUG_CLOTH_BRAIDED_B.../2489/c161
CONFIRM THE HOSE DIAMETER YOU NEED BEFORE ORDEREING |
Thanks for the info. I’m checking into the Permatex aviation’s resistance to brake fluid. Since none of the documentation I’ve found so far brags about resistance to brake fluid, I’m guessing it’s not.
If I could find new rubber grommets for my reservoir, that would probably be the best solution. But I haven’t seen the grommets for sale by themselves, so I’d have to buy a whole reservoir just to get the grommets. Still, a new reservoir is only $30, which includes the grommets and short steel lines, so it might be worth it just to get the grommets and steel lines, provided they fit properly into my original reservoir. I want to retain the original reservoir.
And I should have been more clear….I did buy proper brake hose because I knew those rubber fuel lines were a bad thing. I think it will work out fine because I’m replacing the master cylinder and the wheel cylinders too, so hopefully if there are any remnants they will get flushed out now.
I might just focus on trying to find new grommets, which would be the correct way to make sure it doesn’t leak when I put it all back together. _________________ Current hobby vehicles:
1967 Beetle
1973 Beetle
1998 Jaguar XJR, restored myself, in near-immaculate condition |
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zerotofifty Samba Member
Joined: December 27, 2003 Posts: 2865
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Posted: Sat Sep 28, 2024 4:16 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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aquifer wrote: |
zerotofifty wrote: |
I am not sure about the sealer. But you must make sure any sealer you use is brake fluid safe.
Black fluid hose should be used as not all fuel hose is compatible. Often the brake hose is blue colored, but not always.
The hose is typically inserted over the pipe no further than the bend in the pipe.
Use of hose or sealer that is not brake fluid compatible can contaminate and ruin the master cylinder.
Brake hose here.....
BLACK
https://www.jbugs.com/product/N203501.html?rrec=true
BLUE
https://www.mofoco.com/item/VW_BUG_CLOTH_BRAIDED_B.../2489/c161
CONFIRM THE HOSE DIAMETER YOU NEED BEFORE ORDEREING |
Thanks for the info. I’m checking into the Permatex aviation’s resistance to brake fluid. Since none of the documentation I’ve found so far brags about resistance to brake fluid, I’m guessing it’s not.
If I could find new rubber grommets for my reservoir, that would probably be the best solution. But I haven’t seen the grommets for sale by themselves, so I’d have to buy a whole reservoir just to get the grommets. Still, a new reservoir is only $30, which includes the grommets and short steel lines, so it might be worth it just to get the grommets and steel lines, provided they fit properly into my original reservoir. I want to retain the original reservoir.
And I should have been more clear….I did buy proper brake hose because I knew those rubber fuel lines were a bad thing. I think it will work out fine because I’m replacing the master cylinder and the wheel cylinders too, so hopefully if there are any remnants they will get flushed out now.
I might just focus on trying to find new grommets, which would be the correct way to make sure it doesn’t leak when I put it all back together. |
Consider converting to DOT 5 Silicone fluid. Conversion requires that ALL wetted rubber parts be new, if you are changing all hoses, and cylinder rubbers to new, then silicone is a great upgrade. I have done that on my Bug about 25 plus years ago. No need to flush the system every few years, as DOT5 wont absorb water. But you MUST use all new rubber bits as used rubber that has been exposed to conventional fluid can swell and fail once exposed to silicone fluid. I have done this conversion on two cars, love it. Basically maintenance free, and leaks wont eat paint either. |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member
Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 25400 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Sat Sep 28, 2024 6:37 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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Agreed on the DOT5, but it is still good to bleed once each wheel once a year to flush out any water that will settle into the lowest points of the brake system.
Have switched to DOT5 without changing out any brake rubber parts. Remove and take each wheel and the MC apart for cleaning/inspection and let dry out. Blow out the lines and let it all dry out for three weeks. This waiting time might be overkill, but has worked on four buses so far.
From reading around on WWW about DOT5 switching subject, looks like there was a problem with older NOS British brake parts kits that used natural rubber causing swelling. VWS since at least 1960 have used artificial rubber instead, maybe even earlier than that.
Getting 8 to 10 years between needing to take brakes apart due to rust caused cylinder leaks with DOT5. Instead of 18 to 24 months in our rainy PNW weather, when we used DOT3. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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scrivyscriv Samba Electrician
Joined: October 04, 2011 Posts: 3210 Location: Memphis
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Posted: Sat Sep 28, 2024 8:38 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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Eric&Barb wrote: |
Agreed on the DOT5, but it is still good to bleed once each wheel once a year to flush out any water that will settle into the lowest points of the brake system.
Have switched to DOT5 without changing out any brake rubber parts. Remove and take each wheel and the MC apart for cleaning/inspection and let dry out. Blow out the lines and let it all dry out for three weeks. This waiting time might be overkill, but has worked on four buses so far.
From reading around on WWW about DOT5 switching subject, looks like there was a problem with older NOS British brake parts kits that used natural rubber causing swelling. VWS since at least 1960 have used artificial rubber instead, maybe even earlier than that.
Getting 8 to 10 years between needing to take brakes apart due to rust caused cylinder leaks with DOT5. Instead of 18 to 24 months in our rainy PNW weather, when we used DOT3. |
I like DOT 5, and that's what I installed in my '67 with a fresh zero-mile full replacement of all brake components. Bleeding took a bit longer but that was all. While I was researching which fluid to use, I came across a statement about flushing any accumulated water from the wheel cylinders that I'd never considered: The bleeder ports are at the highest part of the wheel cylinders, so any water accumulation will be left in the cylinders unless they're removed and turned upside down during the flush.
It's a risk I'm willing to take but worth considering nonetheless.
Regarding the rubber grommets, I'm not aware of anyone selling them individually, they are always part of a "reservoir assembly," but I can't see any reason for them to have a sealant applied. The nuts form a compression seal on them. _________________ Robert in Memphis
Dünkelgrügen 1967 Java Green bug thread
Engine rebuild thread
If you're ever in the Memphis area, you are welcome to stop by for advice and help. |
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aquifer Samba Member
Joined: August 30, 2021 Posts: 179 Location: Nebraska
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 5:10 am Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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scrivyscriv wrote: |
Eric&Barb wrote: |
Agreed on the DOT5, but it is still good to bleed once each wheel once a year to flush out any water that will settle into the lowest points of the brake system.
Have switched to DOT5 without changing out any brake rubber parts. Remove and take each wheel and the MC apart for cleaning/inspection and let dry out. Blow out the lines and let it all dry out for three weeks. This waiting time might be overkill, but has worked on four buses so far.
From reading around on WWW about DOT5 switching subject, looks like there was a problem with older NOS British brake parts kits that used natural rubber causing swelling. VWS since at least 1960 have used artificial rubber instead, maybe even earlier than that.
Getting 8 to 10 years between needing to take brakes apart due to rust caused cylinder leaks with DOT5. Instead of 18 to 24 months in our rainy PNW weather, when we used DOT3. |
I like DOT 5, and that's what I installed in my '67 with a fresh zero-mile full replacement of all brake components. Bleeding took a bit longer but that was all. While I was researching which fluid to use, I came across a statement about flushing any accumulated water from the wheel cylinders that I'd never considered: The bleeder ports are at the highest part of the wheel cylinders, so any water accumulation will be left in the cylinders unless they're removed and turned upside down during the flush.
It's a risk I'm willing to take but worth considering nonetheless.
Regarding the rubber grommets, I'm not aware of anyone selling them individually, they are always part of a "reservoir assembly," but I can't see any reason for them to have a sealant applied. The nuts form a compression seal on them. |
I have seen threads and comments where people have switched to DOT 5, but I hadn’t really gone down that path in my mind yet. I appreciate the suggestion, and I will do more research. It is appealing that it won’t eat paint if/when I spill it, and there’s less maintenance.
I’ve read that brakes feel more spongy with DOT 5. Is that true? Of course, my 67 isn’t going to be driven hard by any means, and if it’s just a matter of getting used to it, then that’s probably ok with me. Just thinking out loud here.
Another small issue has arisen. I think I’ve discovered that the short steel lines at the reservoir are 1/4”, while the fittings on the master cylinder are 5/16”. I can get brass hose barb adapters, but this would double the number of fittings where a leak can potentially occur. I realize now that the PO just used 5/16 hose and pushed it all the way on the reservoir lines using 2 hose clamps per line to keep it from leaking.
This can’t be what VW intended. I know the supply hoses are not under pressure, but is there a better/preferred way to deal with this? _________________ Current hobby vehicles:
1967 Beetle
1973 Beetle
1998 Jaguar XJR, restored myself, in near-immaculate condition |
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bnam Samba Member
Joined: July 02, 2006 Posts: 3369 Location: El Dorado Hills CA/ Bangalore, India
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 7:02 am Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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aquifer wrote: |
Another small issue has arisen. I think I’ve discovered that the short steel lines at the reservoir are 1/4”, while the fittings on the master cylinder are 5/16”. I can get brass hose barb adapters, but this would double the number of fittings where a leak can potentially occur. I realize now that the PO just used 5/16 hose and pushed it all the way on the reservoir lines using 2 hose clamps per line to keep it from leaking.
This can’t be what VW intended. I know the supply hoses are not under pressure, but is there a better/preferred way to deal with this? |
That’s how it was for 67. VW actually had a hose with different size ID on each end. NLA. The brass barb is one option. What I’ve had on my 65 where I converted to the 67 set up are the cut off ends of the cheap common fuel filter. The nipple on each side is a stepped shape and is perfect. I came across a Yt video tip about using heat to reshape the hoses. I’m going to experiment to see if I can replicate the VW NLA part with that approach.
Byas _________________ 1971 1302LS Convertible (RHD) owned since '74
Click to view image
1965 Karmann Ghia Coupe - under restoration
1966 Fiat 1500 Cabrio (with 1600 Twin cam)
1952 Citroen TA 11BL |
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aquifer Samba Member
Joined: August 30, 2021 Posts: 179 Location: Nebraska
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 7:12 am Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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Helpful suggestions, thanks to all.
Thinking more about a switch to DOT 5: The brake system will be completely open. Is there any reason I couldn’t take a plastic syringe with DOT 5 in it and flush the lines? A chunk of brake hose pushed onto the syringe and the steel lines would do the trick - prior to hooking the lines up to the master cylinder and wheel cylinders.
For the rear line flush, I might have to plug one side at a time and flush the other. The fronts have their own lines anyway, so just a straight flush on those.
That would seem to be a good way to start fresh with DOT 5, no? _________________ Current hobby vehicles:
1967 Beetle
1973 Beetle
1998 Jaguar XJR, restored myself, in near-immaculate condition |
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wdfifteen Samba Member
Joined: January 26, 2019 Posts: 640 Location: Ohio
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 8:46 am Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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aquifer wrote: |
I’ve read that brakes feel more spongy with DOT 5. Is that true?
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Not in my experience. I don't feel any difference at all in the feel of the pedal in any of my cars. I use DOT 5 in my 1947 Dodge truck, both '56 Porsche 356s, and my '65 VW. The only problem I have is that the '67 VW fluid reservoir that I got from WW is made out of a material that the silicone reacts with and it makes the cap a little hard to get on and off. Silicone reacts to some kinds of plastics as if it's the opposite of a lubricant.
I use ATE DOT 4 in my '88 911 because I run it in DE events and the brakes get HOT.
Last edited by wdfifteen on Sun Sep 29, 2024 8:52 am; edited 1 time in total |
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wdfifteen Samba Member
Joined: January 26, 2019 Posts: 640 Location: Ohio
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 8:50 am Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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aquifer wrote: |
Helpful suggestions, thanks to all.
Thinking more about a switch to DOT 5: The brake system will be completely open. Is there any reason I couldn’t take a plastic syringe with DOT 5 in it and flush the lines? A chunk of brake hose pushed onto the syringe and the steel lines would do the trick - prior to hooking the lines up to the master cylinder and wheel cylinders.
For the rear line flush, I might have to plug one side at a time and flush the other. The fronts have their own lines anyway, so just a straight flush on those.
That would seem to be a good way to start fresh with DOT 5, no? |
Seems like overkill to me. Just buy a couple of pints of DOT 5 and use a pressure bleeder. You'll be better off spending time and money on the pressure bleeder than messing around with a syringe. |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member
Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 25400 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 9:23 am Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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If DOT5 is spongy, it is not noticeable to us. DOT5 is somewhat thicker than DOT3, so it holds onto small air bubbles more. Think that is why folks report spongy feel. Do not do the stupid monkey trick of shaking the bottle before opening to feel how much fluid is in it, that makes small air bubbles, just pour it into the reservoir slowly. Then you are better off just walking away for the night, next day bleed. That lets air bubbles work out of the fluid while sitting in the reservoir. When bleeding do not slam the pedal, doing that makes big easy to bleed bubbles turn into small frothy bubbles spread out thru the fluid. Slower smooth pedal pumping works fine.
When bleeding dual circuit MC the brake shoes need to be tight to the drums. Front axle first, rear later.
You might contact Ronnie at "Bustoration.com" even though is business is all about buses, he has always been good about finding small brake parts for us or other NOS dealers in the classifieds like heimlich or vwman6559. Even could do a search of the classifieds for "NOS" or "1967 NOS" or 67 NOS" and check out who has the most adverts listed those ways and contact them about hard to find parts. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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aquifer Samba Member
Joined: August 30, 2021 Posts: 179 Location: Nebraska
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 12:45 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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Eric&Barb wrote: |
If DOT5 is spongy, it is not noticeable to us. DOT5 is somewhat thicker than DOT3, so it holds onto small air bubbles more. Think that is why folks report spongy feel. Do not do the stupid monkey trick of shaking the bottle before opening to feel how much fluid is in it, that makes small air bubbles, just pour it into the reservoir slowly. Then you are better off just walking away for the night, next day bleed. That lets air bubbles work out of the fluid while sitting in the reservoir. When bleeding do not slam the pedal, doing that makes big easy to bleed bubbles turn into small frothy bubbles spread out thru the fluid. Slower smooth pedal pumping works fine.
When bleeding dual circuit MC the brake shoes need to be tight to the drums. Front axle first, rear later.
You might contact Ronnie at "Bustoration.com" even though is business is all about buses, he has always been good about finding small brake parts for us or other NOS dealers in the classifieds like heimlich or vwman6559. Even could do a search of the classifieds for "NOS" or "1967 NOS" or 67 NOS" and check out who has the most adverts listed those ways and contact them about hard to find parts. |
Very helpful, thank you! I have always bled by starting at the farthest wheel cylinder and working to the closest. I always thought that was normal. Is this a special circumstance, so you’re suggesting that I start with the front? Or have I just been doing it wrong?
Thanks again for all the suggestions! _________________ Current hobby vehicles:
1967 Beetle
1973 Beetle
1998 Jaguar XJR, restored myself, in near-immaculate condition |
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67rustavenger Samba Member
Joined: February 24, 2015 Posts: 10377 Location: Oregon
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 1:11 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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As weird as it sounds. Yes, start at the left front wheel cylinder and work your way away from the MC.
Like you, I was taught to start at the furthest away wheel cylinder and work my closer to the MC. It works, don't fight it. _________________ I have learned over the years.
Cheap parts are gonna disappoint you.
Buy Once, Cry Once!
There's never enough time to do it right the first time. But there's always enough time to do it thrice.
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo! |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member
Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 25400 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 1:17 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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From the VW Service Manuals:
_________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member
Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 25400 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 1:23 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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With air in both circuits, when you try to pump bleed the rear circuit first you are first pushing against the front circuit in the MC. So it is like having a huge fluffy pillow over the brake pedal when first rear bleeding. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member
Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 25400 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 1:58 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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67rustavenger wrote: |
As weird as it sounds. Yes, start at the left front wheel cylinder and work your way away from the MC.
Like you, I was taught to start at the furthest away wheel cylinder and work my closer to the MC. It works, don't fight it. |
Front axle first. Wheel cylinder farthest first from MC on each axle.
EG left hand drive start with front right wheel cylinder. Right hand drive start with front left side wheel cylinder. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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aquifer Samba Member
Joined: August 30, 2021 Posts: 179 Location: Nebraska
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 4:08 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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Well I’ll be. I stand corrected! I will follow your advice (and the manual).
I guess it does make sense, I have just assumed this was a set procedure and didn’t need revisiting! _________________ Current hobby vehicles:
1967 Beetle
1973 Beetle
1998 Jaguar XJR, restored myself, in near-immaculate condition |
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viiking Samba Member
Joined: May 10, 2013 Posts: 2980 Location: Sydney Australia
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 4:16 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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And to totally confuse everyone.
FOR SOME OF US WITH DUAL MASTER CYLINDER FACTORY DISC BRAKES e.g.Euro Beetles.
Bleed the rears first then the fronts. _________________ 1968 1500 RHD Lotus White Beetle since birth. In the hospital for major surgery
1966 Lancia Flavia Pininfarina Coupe - in the waiting room
Discharged: 1983 Vanagon, 1974 1800 Microbus,1968 Low Light,1968 Type 3 |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member
Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 25400 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2024 4:37 pm Post subject: Re: 67 brake reservoir questions |
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viiking wrote: |
And to totally confuse everyone.
FOR SOME OF US WITH DUAL MASTER CYLINDER FACTORY DISC BRAKES e.g.Euro Beetles.
Bleed the rears first then the fronts. |
Except for not talking disc brake overseas beetles. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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