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6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem
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BreenMachine
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2025 10:51 am    Post subject: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

I know this topic has been covered thousands of times and I've read all the info I can find, I've done this conversion several times in the past, (like 20 years ago so my memory is foggy of the details), but I have an issue with the clutch I can't seem to resolve.

The transmission and engine are original 1200 40hp, I'm installing a later 1600 and have machined the bellhousing, replaced the starter bushing and starter, and installed a new Sachs clutch kit with the center-ring on the pressure plate and corresponding throw-out bearing. The engine was fully installed and running fine however I couldn't adjust the clutch enough to get proper clutch dis-engagement, (meaning excessive pedal free-play and grinding gears).

Measuring the distance from the face of the pressure plate to the engine cases shows a significant difference from the original 6V 180mm plate to the new 12V 200mm plate, I do understand that the later flywheel is recessed where the pressure plate mounts but even that amount isn't enough to explain the difference.

Original 6V shows almost 70mm clutch depth, (The distance into the bell-housing the clutch will sit when installed).

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


New 12V shows 63mm depth, a significant amount that means I run out cable adjusment

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I know that 7mm doesn't seem like much but the clutch release arm magnifies this subtle difference meaning it takes a large amount of adjustment at the cable end. Any insights are very much appreciated.


Last edited by BreenMachine on Wed Mar 26, 2025 6:33 am; edited 1 time in total
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MrGoodtunes
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2025 1:56 pm    Post subject: Re: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

You could try putting a loop in clutch cable; like this, but not nearly as big a loop:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Something tells me this will not solve the problem, 'cuz you already may be pulling the throw-out shaft arm as far as it will go?
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rcooled
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2025 4:02 pm    Post subject: Re: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

Do you have the proper slack in the Bowden tube?

Clutch cables are available in several different lengths depending on application...try using a shorter one.
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BreenMachine
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2025 6:31 am    Post subject: Re: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

Thanks for the replies, unfortunately as MrGoodtunes mentioned I'm near the end of the throw-out arm's usable travel. In the picture below the blue line represents where the arm is when I adjust it so that the throw out bearing is almost in contact with the pressure-plate, the red line represents 90-degrees between the arm and clutch cable, this being the shortest distance from the bowden tube outlet and the arm, the maximum amount that can be pulled.

I'm stumped because the only solution I can think of is some kind of additional spacer between the throw-out bearing and the pressure plate, like another 8mm of center-ring is needed. I compared another 12V engine I had lying around and it too measures 63mm from pressure-plate to case.

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MrGoodtunes
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2025 5:19 pm    Post subject: Re: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

A couple thoughts: (1) Could your new clutch disk be overly thick? And (2) Might your new 12v pressure plate, with it's late multiple finger'd flange style springs, be that different from the early 3-spoke 12v pressure plate? This pic compares 6v (left) to early 12v (right).

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VW_Jimbo Premium Member
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2025 5:33 pm    Post subject: Re: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

If I am reading this right, you need a longer clutch cable. What length cable do you have now?
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MrGoodtunes
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2025 6:49 pm    Post subject: Re: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

And, a 3rd thought:

BreenMachine wrote:
... I do understand that the later flywheel is recessed where the pressure plate mounts but even that amount isn't enough to explain the difference ...

Might your flywheel be lighten'd or otherwise machined, and is there any issue between flywheel & crankshaft?
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ashman40
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2025 10:48 pm    Post subject: Re: 6 to 12 Volt Clutch problem Reply with quote

Two dimensional reasons I can think of...
    1) Clutch disc itself is too thick. This causes the pressure plate springs to compress too much bringing the TO bearing surface (ring) closer to the flywheel. There was a problem from years back where clutch discs coming from overseas were too thick out of the box.

    2) The PP mounting surface to clutch surface on the flywheel are not within spec. Unlike many other cars where the pressure plate mounts to the same flat surface the clutch disc is pressed against and resurfacing the face of the flywheel automatically adjusts the PP mounting surface too... ACVW flywheels have two separate surfaces. The clutch friction surface of the flywheel wears over time. When you take it to a machine shop to resurface the face of the flywheel the shop must also remember to cut the PP mounting lip to maintain the proper height above the friction surface. When these are allowed to slide out of spec the result is the TO bearing contact/ring point changes.
    Normally this is a problem the other way... the two surfaces are too far apart because the friction surface was cut but the PP mounting lip was not and the TO bearing ring sits too close to the TO bearing and they never separate.
    But in your case, it sounds like the two surfaces are too close together. That could only really happen if the flywheel PP mounting surface was cut too much.
    Give this thread a read for the spec:
    https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=7451260

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