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Loose starter motor bushing
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Who.Me?
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PostPosted: Fri May 16, 2025 2:23 am    Post subject: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

Is a loose starter motor bushing a problem? With the engine out, I can pull the one in my out rearwards with my fingers. It looks to me like whoever clearanced the bellhousing for the bigger flywheel took some material from the bushing socket, leaving it loose.

It's been like this without any apparent problems for years (I always intend to fix it when I have the engine out, but end up running so far behind with repairs that I ignore it again when I need to put the engine back)

This time however, after refitting the gearbox and engine I get a brief electric/turbine whine when cranking the engine over.

I've also had an intermittent failure to crank for a while (sometimes I just get the solenoid click when I turn the key). I initially thought the solenoid was on its way out, but others suggested testing the battery, and it is a little weak, so I've been putting that down to the battery.

Could the loose bushing be the cause of either issue, or is it more likley that my starter is just going bad?

I have a spare good starter, but if the bushing is likely to be the problem, I may sell it and get a self-supporting one instead.
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Stocknazi
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PostPosted: Fri May 16, 2025 9:08 am    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

Loctite (green colored) sleeve retaining compound would work great in this application. I've used it on a couple of my reduction box bearings to housings b/c they were not a tight press fit.

You do want to use a new or withing spec ID bushing and thoroughly grease the flywheel teeth and bushing.
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PostPosted: Fri May 16, 2025 11:42 am    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

Stocknazi wrote:


You do want to use a new or withing spec ID bushing and thoroughly grease the flywheel teeth and bushing.


Starter bushings are Oilite type (yes there are two bushings and both need to be inspected) need at most to be dropped in oil and soak a bit before installation.

The below from: https://fhdbearings.com

Quote:
The built-in porous and oily structure of Oilite Bushings gives excellent self-lubricating properties and can work stably for a long time without external lubrication, greatly reducing daily maintenance costs.
At the same time, the excellent wear resistance of Oilite Bushings also greatly extends its service life and significantly reduces the cost of regular replacement parts. Traditional bronze and plastic bushings need to be replenished with grease regularly, which requires a lot of maintenance work and the effect cannot be guaranteed.

Moreover, Oilite Bushings have a simple and compact structure, enabling thin-wall installation without gaps, saving space and reducing processing and manufacturing costs. Therefore, it is also widely used in various industries.
Material Composition And Types Of Oilite Bushings

Oilite bushings are refined through powder metallurgy technology. They are mainly porous structural materials made by mixing various metal powders such as copper powder, iron powder, lead powder, etc. The lubricating oil injected into the pores can penetrate the shaft and A continuous lubricating film is formed between the bushings, effectively reducing friction and wear. Different metal powder combinations can give different heat resistance, corrosion resistance and other properties.


More here:

https://fhdbearings.com/blog/oilite-bushings/
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PostPosted: Fri May 16, 2025 11:59 am    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

Would first try a new bushing to see if it is loose. If not you might be better getting the self supporting type, the 12 volt is super easy to acquire, while the 6 volt version can be more of a hunt.

Bushings worn will result in insulation torn off the wires inside the starter, not the other symptoms you describe.
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PostPosted: Fri May 16, 2025 2:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

I highly recommend using a new bushing to see if that fixes your problem.

The correct drift is tool #222A. You can also use a socket to knock the old one out and to install the new bushing.
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You can reach out to samba member RWK to make you the starter bushing drift. He has made me a couple of drifts and I have been satisfied with his tool making capabilities.
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PostPosted: Sun May 18, 2025 2:27 am    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

Thanks. Sounds like the two issues aren't related.
I realised last night that the front flange on the engine keeps that bearing from being pushed out by the starter, which explains why it hasn't dropped in to the bell housing already.
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PostPosted: Sun May 18, 2025 12:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

If you're running a 12V flywheel, just get an autostick starter. It is unsupported by any bushings... FTW!
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PostPosted: Sun May 18, 2025 6:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

Who.Me? wrote:
It looks to me like whoever clearanced the bellhousing for the bigger flywheel took some material from the bushing socket, leaving it loose.


Even original 12 volt bell housings had material gap at that bushing.
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PostPosted: Tue May 20, 2025 11:48 am    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

j.pickens wrote:
If you're running a 12V flywheel, just get an autostick starter. It is unsupported by any bushings... FTW!


X2 this, never worry about that bushing again also I believe they are geared better so they spin the motor faster for easier start ups
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PostPosted: Tue May 20, 2025 12:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

2x on RWK's tools and 3x on self-supporting starters.
However, if you ever want to make it look stock, or need a replacement starter in a hurry, sort out the bushing anyways; gives you options.
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PostPosted: Sat May 31, 2025 12:01 am    Post subject: Re: Loose starter motor bushing Reply with quote

if your budget allows run one of these

no bushing, they are dimensionally smaller and lighter so much easier to mange

https://www.chirco.com/hi-torque-wosp-starter-fits-vw-bug-swing-axle-or-irs-vw-002-bus-or-mendeola/
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