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Igeo Samba Member

Joined: September 25, 2018 Posts: 921 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2025 2:26 pm Post subject: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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I keep seeing the recommendation to proactively change the rubber oil cooler seal with warnings describing sudden, dire, massive oil blow outs if I don't. Mine has unknown history but is dry in that area at 200K miles. I have the oil filter off and am circling around replacing it. Planning on using 10w-60 Castrol edge oil and a Mann Filter. Looks easy enough. Opinions welcome. _________________ 1987 Westfalia 2.1 WBX Manual |
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DanHoug Samba Member

Joined: December 05, 2016 Posts: 5983 Location: Bemidji, MN
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Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2025 2:42 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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absolutely change it. many times they don't give a 'slow leak' warning, they just split and puke. _________________ -dan
60% of what you find on the internet is wrong, including this post.
'87 Westy & '89 Westy both 2.1 4spd
Past projects can be found at--
www.thefixitworkshop.com |
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DigiMatrix Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2010 Posts: 506 Location: Up North Canada
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 12:15 am Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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My vote is "yes change it!"
This is what mine looked like at approximately 190,000 kms. They usually blow on very cold days. I got lucky because I changed it knowing what they will do.
_________________ _________________
'91 Syncro Westfalia
soon to be 2.5 liter stroker WBX 10:1 comp
Digifant ECU with knock sensor and custom
cylinder selective knock control by me |
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dhaavers Samba Member

Joined: March 19, 2010 Posts: 8545 Location: NE MN (tinyurl.com/dhaaverslocation)
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 6:38 am Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| DigiMatrix wrote: |
| …They usually blow on very cold days… |
Agreed. Cold day, cold start…it’ll happen…
- Dave _________________ 86 White Wolfsburg Westy Weekender
"The WonderVan"
<EDITED TO PROTECT INNOCENT PIXELS> |
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Igeo Samba Member

Joined: September 25, 2018 Posts: 921 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 6:57 am Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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OK OK I'll get on it. I would not have thought about it at all if it hadn't been for the post of the guy with the big pushrod tube leak. It's mentioned in that thread. Then the glow shift sandwhich adapter for my pressure sender came loose with the filter, revealing the nut holding the cooler being loose too. It's the universe telling me to change that o ring! _________________ 1987 Westfalia 2.1 WBX Manual |
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DanHoug Samba Member

Joined: December 05, 2016 Posts: 5983 Location: Bemidji, MN
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 7:36 am Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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this was lousy "German Engineering"... the Japanese would never have employed an o-ring without captive retention. VW just squished the o-ring against a ramped bevel whereby 90psi of oil pressure can push outward and crack a brittle o-ring. _________________ -dan
60% of what you find on the internet is wrong, including this post.
'87 Westy & '89 Westy both 2.1 4spd
Past projects can be found at--
www.thefixitworkshop.com |
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Igeo Samba Member

Joined: September 25, 2018 Posts: 921 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 7:44 am Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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Would some anaerobic sealer like loctite 518 be a good dressing for the o ring? _________________ 1987 Westfalia 2.1 WBX Manual |
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zerotofifty Samba Member
Joined: December 27, 2003 Posts: 4304
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 10:48 am Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| DanHoug wrote: |
| this was lousy "German Engineering"... the Japanese would never have employed an o-ring without captive retention. VW just squished the o-ring against a ramped bevel whereby 90psi of oil pressure can push outward and crack a brittle o-ring. |
Japan cars have many other issues, no nations cars are perfected. _________________ Sorry About That Chief.
Give Peace a Chance.
Words to live by. |
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zerotofifty Samba Member
Joined: December 27, 2003 Posts: 4304
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 10:52 am Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| Igeo wrote: |
| I keep seeing the recommendation to proactively change the rubber oil cooler seal with warnings describing sudden, dire, massive oil blow outs if I don't. Mine has unknown history but is dry in that area at 200K miles. I have the oil filter off and am circling around replacing it. Planning on using 10w-60 Castrol edge oil and a Mann Filter. Looks easy enough. Opinions welcome. |
That oil is very very thick, way beyond factory recommendation. Why you choose that for a moderate climate such as Oakland. I am across the Bay from you and use 20W 50 oil, and that is considered on the thicker end of recommended.
200k miles on a wasserboxer? that is on the high end, you must treat it well. is the oil your secret for longitivity?
good to hear of an engine lasting long like yours! German engineering  _________________ Sorry About That Chief.
Give Peace a Chance.
Words to live by. |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52748
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 12:55 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| Having had multiple oil cooler o-rings fail over the years and one of the small rubber coolant lines going to the cooler blow, when I put a 2.1L engine in my 83 1/2 I opted to remove the cooler and run without it. Note than the 1.9L did not have a cooler and did not have bottom end/lubrication problems. I run synthetic oil anyway so I figure oil wise I am still ahead of someone running a cooler and dino oil, while zero worry of losing more crankcase oil or coolant because of a dinky little cooler whose purpose is pretty questionable. |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52748
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 1:02 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| Igeo wrote: |
| I keep seeing the recommendation to proactively change the rubber oil cooler seal with warnings describing sudden, dire, massive oil blow outs if I don't. Mine has unknown history but is dry in that area at 200K miles. I have the oil filter off and am circling around replacing it. Planning on using 10w-60 Castrol edge oil and a Mann Filter. Looks easy enough. Opinions welcome. |
Sending more oil through the pressure relief just means the remaining oil going to the bearings ends of hotter. Thinner oil also helps the lifters pump up faster and often not leak down at all. 5w40 is a good go-to oil for these rigs if the bearings clearances are tight and has been my first choice for 25 years at this point in time.
With 5w40 in the crankcase my 83 1/2 sits for six months a year and the lifters are usually quiet when it is first fired up again. |
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Igeo Samba Member

Joined: September 25, 2018 Posts: 921 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 1:55 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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I have used 15w-40 diesel oil and 15w-50 Mobil 1. The engine has something like 210k miles and burns a quart of the Mobil 1 every 2,000 to 2,500 miles. Coolant stays at the same level always. No oil leaks whatsoever. Oil pressure on a hot day in the desert at 3,500 rpm can be in the mid to upper 30's psi. That's on the low side I realize, but it will give me 20 mpg and runs really well, so I want to take good care of it. I'll try the 10w-60 and see what affect, if any, it has on the oil pressure. I have the OEM VW o-ring on the way. Need to stare at the delivery pipe and how I'm gonna approach that to give me access to behind the heat exchanger. Coolant hoses are recent, so I think I'll try to back the pipe out. Maybe cut a slot in the end or jam an easy out in there? _________________ 1987 Westfalia 2.1 WBX Manual |
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SCM Samba Member

Joined: January 26, 2011 Posts: 3483 Location: Bozeman MT
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 2:09 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| Igeo wrote: |
| Need to stare at the delivery pipe and how I'm gonna approach that to give me access to behind the heat exchanger. Coolant hoses are recent, so I think I'll try to back the pipe out. Maybe cut a slot in the end or jam an easy out in there? |
I forget the size you need but I believe you can buy two nuts to thread onto the exposed end of the pipe (in place of the filter,) tighten 'em against each other, then use an open-end wrench on the nut nearest the cooler to twist the pipe off. That way you have less chance of damaging the pipe compared to cutting it, etc. _________________ '91 Westfalia GL Automatic (GTA "Turbo" Rebuild w/Peloquin) and 2.3L GoWesty Engine |
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zerotofifty Samba Member
Joined: December 27, 2003 Posts: 4304
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 3:43 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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On my aircooled type IV I found that my oil was both cooler and gave more pressure when I used 15w 40 rather than thicker 20w 50.
The reason is that the thicker weight oil bypassed the oil cooler, the thinner oil did not bypass the cooler. I proved this with a thermocouple mounted on the oil cooler fins. the cooler stayed cold with the tick oil, but got hot with the thin oil, indicating the thicker oil did bypass the cooler! my sump,oil temp was much lower with the thinner oil, and pressure was higher than with the thick oil.
Of course a change in the cooler bypass relief spring should be able to allow high weight oil to not bypass the cooler. _________________ Sorry About That Chief.
Give Peace a Chance.
Words to live by. |
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Igeo Samba Member

Joined: September 25, 2018 Posts: 921 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 5:26 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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Looks like someone has been in here before me. Are those tool marks on the inside of the pipe? I borrowed a pipe extractor from my neighbor and the 3/8 one fits rather sloppy, but it got the job done. As predicted by my wife, the seal looks pretty fresh. I'll replace it anyway.
_________________ 1987 Westfalia 2.1 WBX Manual |
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DanHoug Samba Member

Joined: December 05, 2016 Posts: 5983 Location: Bemidji, MN
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 5:43 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| Igeo wrote: |
| As predicted by my wife, the seal looks pretty fresh. I'll replace it anyway. |
yahp, fairly fresh o-ring. but you didn't KNOW it was fresh! it's all about knowing the state of your van and pre-emptive maintenance. i lost a rear wheel bearing 1600 miles from home. when i got home, i pre-emptively replaced the side that didn't fail. it looked like it could've gone another 100k miles. you.just.don't.know, until you know.
my sister and brother-in-law.... they NEVER know, failures happen and it is karma/a sign/god's will. meh, just bad maintenance. _________________ -dan
60% of what you find on the internet is wrong, including this post.
'87 Westy & '89 Westy both 2.1 4spd
Past projects can be found at--
www.thefixitworkshop.com |
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Igeo Samba Member

Joined: September 25, 2018 Posts: 921 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 6:04 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| DanHoug wrote: |
| yahp, fairly fresh o-ring. but you didn't KNOW it was fresh! it's all about knowing the state of your van and pre-emptive maintenance. |
True enough! It does play in to the old favorite line: "If it ain't broke, just give me a minute!" _________________ 1987 Westfalia 2.1 WBX Manual |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52748
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 8:52 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| Igeo wrote: |
| I have used 15w-40 diesel oil and 15w-50 Mobil 1. The engine has something like 210k miles and burns a quart of the Mobil 1 every 2,000 to 2,500 miles. Coolant stays at the same level always. No oil leaks whatsoever. Oil pressure on a hot day in the desert at 3,500 rpm can be in the mid to upper 30's psi. That's on the low side I realize, but it will give me 20 mpg and runs really well, so I want to take good care of it. I'll try the 10w-60 and see what affect, if any, it has on the oil pressure. I have the OEM VW o-ring on the way. Need to stare at the delivery pipe and how I'm gonna approach that to give me access to behind the heat exchanger. Coolant hoses are recent, so I think I'll try to back the pipe out. Maybe cut a slot in the end or jam an easy out in there? |
I would replace the spring for the oil relief valve versus going with a heavier oil, at least for starters. As mentioned oil getting dumped back into the pan because it is being relieved by the pressure relief valve does you no good. |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52748
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 9:03 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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| SCM wrote: |
| Igeo wrote: |
| Need to stare at the delivery pipe and how I'm gonna approach that to give me access to behind the heat exchanger. Coolant hoses are recent, so I think I'll try to back the pipe out. Maybe cut a slot in the end or jam an easy out in there? |
I forget the size you need but I believe you can buy two nuts to thread onto the exposed end of the pipe (in place of the filter,) tighten 'em against each other, then use an open-end wrench on the nut nearest the cooler to twist the pipe off. That way you have less chance of damaging the pipe compared to cutting it, etc. |
It is a 3/4 NF (3/4 x 16) thread, the same thread as a super common FL=1a filter and many others take. It is also possible to get a pair of channelock style pliers up between the cooler and the block and use them to turn the nipple. |
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Igeo Samba Member

Joined: September 25, 2018 Posts: 921 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2025 10:04 pm Post subject: Re: Oil Cooler/Heat Exchanger Seal |
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[quote="Wildthings"]
| Igeo wrote: |
| I would replace the spring for the oil relief valve versus going with a heavier oil, at least for starters. As mentioned oil getting dumped back into the pan because it is being relieved by the pressure relief valve does you no good. |
I shimmed that spring a couple of years ago. I did it pretty much knowing it wouldn't affect hot oil pressure. It didn't. _________________ 1987 Westfalia 2.1 WBX Manual |
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