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Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement
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AndyBees
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2016 8:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

I picked up bits here and there for my fabrication.

I used the pipe going down the back of the engine to the Turbo from the donor engine. I cut it into useable pieces. One piece to connect to the turbo which was connected to a small accordion pipe I found in a junk yard.

The accordion piece is connected to a rubber 90 degree silicone pipe that points straight cross the back of the engine bay toward the front side of the right tail light. It goes just at the top of the license plate hole. At that point, it is connected to the upper bit I cut off the donor pipe then is connected to the OE pipe that normally goes to the Jetta air box/MAF. The MAF is connected to my fabricated air filter tube.

Hopefully the photos in this link will be helpful to understand what I did.

http://pics.tdiclub.com/showgallery.php?cat=5268&page=1
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tkic
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 02, 2016 10:21 am    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Thanks for the data on this, It inspired me to order some acoustic foam and get cracking.
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iliketowalk
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2016 9:44 am    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

tkic wrote:
Thanks for the data on this, It inspired me to order some acoustic foam and get cracking.


Get it installed -- big difference?
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tkic
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2016 9:58 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

iliketowalk wrote:

Get it installed -- big difference?


Noticeable, for sure. My old stuff wasn't completely shot but wasn't great, either.
Went with this stuff, if you can find a discount code it's pretty cheap: https://jet.com/product/Soundown-Acoustic-Foam-1-X...3e0071167b
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vwwestyman
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 10:32 am    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Well the product in the original post is NLA, at least from the linked seller! Just called and tried to order but he said it was kind of a side thing for their company and when the manufacturer went out of business or change distribution or something, they didn't bother to find a replacement.

He suggested that there may be similar materials either from McMaster Carr or Grainger.

Back to the drawing board.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 11:25 am    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Googled "Soundown Acoustic Foam."

Is this the same stuff?

https://www.boatid.com/soundown/32-x-54-x-1-vinyl-...eiEALw_wcB
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Gnarlodious Premium Member
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 11:39 am    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Looking at the spec sheet and it does appear to be the same stuff:
https://www.boatid.com/images/soundown/items/pdf/vinyl-foam-technical-specifications.pdf

May as well add that I have been using this stuff for 4 years now and am very impressed with its durability. I have pressure washed it several times and the surface has not ripped or damaged, and the aluminum tape is holding good.
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 12:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

That link is for a 2" thick sheet.

Here's a larger sheet of 1" foam for cheaper:

https://www.boatersplus.com/soundown-iaf10mnsft36....XcEALw_wcB
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 3:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Since this is a diesel sound mitigation thread, I thought I'd ask folks if this is the drone sound you most likely hear at around 3k to 3.6k in your vans:


Link

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 3:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Yeah but its a lot louder.
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 3:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Agreed, but I'm trying to isolate the frequency. My calculations led to 50Hz, which will be my target for attenuation...to begin the process. There are other frequencies to target at other RPMS
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 4:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

How is your exhaust pipe mounted? I found that low drone pretty serious after an exhaust shop hung the tailpipe from the frame. Apparently vibration was propagating all through the body. I had it rehung from the engine and it was a lot better.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 5:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Gnarlodious wrote:
How is your exhaust pipe mounted? I found that low drone pretty serious after an exhaust shop hung the tailpipe from the frame. Apparently vibration was propagating all through the body. I had it rehung from the engine and it was a lot better.


Prior to moving it, was your exhaust hung with any kind of isolation from the body at all? i.e. rubber donuts or something? Mine is currently hanging from two points on the body by hangars that have a strip of rubber that is supposed to isolate it somewhat. I have wondered if it would be helpful to redo it so that they are somehow hanging off of the engine.
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?Waldo?
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 5:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

You will get better engine vibration isolation mounting the exhaust only to the engine.
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 5:54 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

My primary issues are intake drone and to a lesser degree exhaust drone. It's definitely a drone and not a vibration point source. This is a very common issue when customizing intakes/exhausts since the manufacturers spend a lot of time tuning out the drones and rasps, and I just threw out all that R&D with my one-off install. I'd like to include the acoustic mat, but will have to wait until I can afford it. For now, I'm trying to tune the drones.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 6:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Zeitgeist 13 wrote:
That link is for a 2" thick sheet.

Here's a larger sheet of 1" foam for cheaper:

https://www.boatersplus.com/soundown-iaf10mnsft36....XcEALw_wcB


That is not the same stuff, it is just foam. The other SoundDown sheet is two layers of foam, with the mass loaded vinyl barrier in between. The MLV actually blocks the noise, the foam absorbs noise.

The originally posted material was a thin layer of foam to "decouple" the vinyl from the vehicle, then the MLV, then a thick layer. So it was supposed to abosorb some of the sound, and then prevent the rest of the sound form being transmitted. That original product seems a little more ideal with space considerations owing to the thinner decoupler layer of foam. This product, with the thick second layer, may absorb more sound overall.

I did track down the actual manufacturer of the original product, they seem to be based in the UK. I asked about a US distributor. I'll post up any response.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 6:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

With more looking on the site, they do have other thicknesses available with the vinyl layer.

https://www.boatid.com/soundown/
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 6:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

vwwestyman wrote:
was your exhaust hung with any kind of isolation from the body at all?

Yes, by solid rubber hangars. I am sure they dampen the motion of the tailpipe and thus prevent tubes from cracking but were not so effective acoustically. The exhaust installer was not concerned with interior noise, only with preventing mechanical vibration.

To expand on the principle of acoustic dampening, similar size molecules propagate acoustics of certain wavelengths. Specifically, those that resonate with the length of the molecules. Hard rigid rubber is a pretty good sound conductor at certain wavelengths because its molecules are a consistent length. Soft rubber (foam) with stretchy inconsistent molecules absorb sound waves. The principle behind the acoustic mat of this topic is that it has a “molecular discontinuity” (decoupler). Sound waves cannot jump across the dense layer because the material has differing length molecules from the layers of foam it is sandwiched between.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 8:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

Gnarlodious wrote:
vwwestyman wrote:
was your exhaust hung with any kind of isolation from the body at all?

Yes, by solid rubber hangars. I am sure they dampen the motion of the tailpipe and thus prevent tubes from cracking but were not so effective acoustically. The exhaust installer was not concerned with interior noise, only with preventing mechanical vibration.

To expand on the principle of acoustic dampening, similar size molecules propagate acoustics of certain wavelengths. Specifically, those that resonate with the length of the molecules. Hard rigid rubber is a pretty good sound conductor at certain wavelengths because its molecules are a consistent length. Soft rubber (foam) with stretchy inconsistent molecules absorb sound waves. The principle behind the acoustic mat of this topic is that it has a “molecular discontinuity” (decoupler). Sound waves cannot jump across the dense layer because the material has differing length molecules from the layers of foam it is sandwiched between.


Thank you for that explanation, it makes perfect sense. I imagine surely I could make up some kind of hangars from the block with some angle iron or something.

Do you have any pics of your setup?
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2018 8:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Diesel engine: above transmission acoustic mat replacement Reply with quote

VW Westyman,

Below is the only pic I have uploaded of my exhaust. You can see the spring loaded donut joint to a resonator to the right (ALH TDI engine). After the resonator it curves 90 and up by 18 degrees then down by 18 degrees and then straight across to the right rear of the Van. After that second 18 degree bend, it goes through the CAT and then immediately through a glass pack to the very short exit pipe.

I have it supported in two spots to the body using rubber to absorb the vibes. It works really good. By design, I can raise or lower the exhaust system considerably with it flexing at the donut joint. What I have noticed is when I raise the end (exit) up to or near the highest point, the noise is much louder inside... same with lowering it to the lowest point. Thus, I finally found the best level. And, I suspect the different positions add or take away stress from one hanger to the other affecting vibes, etc. It is mostly 2" SS and I used SS bands for joints. So, I can have the exhaust system completely off the Van/Engine in a matter of minutes.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


EDIT: As others have stated/indicated, drone from the exhaust and intake are the primary noise culprits for the tin can. I pretty much addressed the noise issues as suggested in this thread. Of course, I never used the same materials (likely mine are inferior comparatively speaking). But, I used a two layer approach. Also, you'll be surprised at how much of a positive affect will be enjoyed by adding a barrier on the back of the kick-board of the back seat.

The pics below show the two layers as they were being installed on the back wall under the back seat and around the fabricated raised deck lid as well as the outer paneling.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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1983 Air-cool, 225k miles, 180k miles mine, seven trips to Alaska from 1986 thru 2003. 1975 Bay hopeful.
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