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Rebuilt Motor Longevity
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DRS1984
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PostPosted: Wed May 24, 2023 10:22 pm    Post subject: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

Hey folks!

I'm wondering what the consensus is on how long a type 4 rebuild should last in a bus. I'm thinking of buying one that has 175,000 on a rebuild but the top end was rebuilt 50,000 miles ago. I've been out of the VW game for a while, but this motor is on it's last leg, right? Thanks!
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Wed May 24, 2023 10:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

I got 250K miles out of my rebuilt 1800, before it lost a valve seat. The head had something like 400K on it from new and had only ever had the valve guides replaced, this was done at the time of the rebuild. The rings, cylinders, bearings, crank, and cam could have gone much further as they showed little or no wear. The cam bearing were at the end of their life though. I was also seeing wear where the cylinder sit against the block.
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SGKent Premium Member
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PostPosted: Wed May 24, 2023 11:42 pm    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

in general I would look at a set of heads on a T1 in the 40,000 mile range if looking for like new performance, and 80,000 miles on a T4 the same. I would consider any lower end T4 with 100,000 miles on it to be spent and any T1 with 80,000 miles to be spent.

Stories of 250,000 miles are optimistic at best.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Thu May 25, 2023 4:31 am    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

SGKent wrote:
in general I would look at a set of heads on a T1 in the 40,000 mile range if looking for like new performance, and 80,000 miles on a T4 the same. I would consider any lower end T4 with 100,000 miles on it to be spent and any T1 with 80,000 miles to be spent.

Stories of 250,000 miles are optimistic at best.


I have known several that went more than that, one pushing a Vanagon. It is still not horribly unusual to find a Type 4 with a bottom end that has never been apart.
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RalphWiggam
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PostPosted: Thu May 25, 2023 8:12 am    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

175k and Id say its past ready.

Cam bearings are probably on their way out. Lobes are probably shot. Endplay is probably high.

All things you can check without pulling it apart if you have a few hours.
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Glenn Premium Member
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PostPosted: Thu May 25, 2023 8:16 am    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

I would not buy any aircooled engine with 175k... unless it was free.
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mikewire Premium Member
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PostPosted: Thu May 25, 2023 8:45 am    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
Hey folks!

I'm wondering what the consensus is on how long a type 4 rebuild should last in a bus. I'm thinking of buying one that has 175,000 on a rebuild but the top end was rebuilt 50,000 miles ago. I've been out of the VW game for a while, but this motor is on it's last leg, right? Thanks!


That's a lot of miles for sure. Who are you buying it from...another enthusiast? What was done during the rebuild? Who rebuilt the engine? What about the top end, new heads, rebuilt? Devil is in the details there and more details you have the clearer head you have going into a potential purchase.

Glenn wrote:
I would not buy any aircooled engine with 175k... unless it was free.


Agreed, but it does have some value. I would consider throwing a couple of hundred to have it as a core or for the parts.
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timvw7476
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PostPosted: Thu May 25, 2023 5:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
Hey folks!

I'm wondering what the consensus is on how long a type 4 rebuild should last in a bus. I'm thinking of buying one that has 175,000 on a rebuild but the top end was rebuilt 50,000 miles ago. I've been out of the VW game for a while, but this motor is on it's last leg, right? Thanks!


There's no 'freshening up' of a Type IV with 175k & 50k on heads.
Reason being the camshaft & lifters are always spent. The cam is one of the last two things to come out after splitting the case. (crank & camshaft)
No big deal. Choose your cam, the bearings, main & rods, are affordable. AA Piston makes any cylinder & liner combo you could want. Don't skimp on heads, extra attention to the valves. Dropped valves destroy all your cash tied up in the engine. It's the reason so many AMC heads suffered valve failure a decade+ ago. Poor stems & keepers. Probably seek out a shop that uses TRW stainless ones.
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orwell84
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PostPosted: Fri May 26, 2023 5:36 am    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

With that kind of mileage, you are well beyond just replacing the top end. I wouldn’t pay much for it. I wouldn’t take anything for granted with even a newly rebuilt motor unless I knew the builder, the parts that went into it and all the details. It’s always a crap shoot.

It’s possible that there are a lot of good original parts or usable after market parts depending on when it was rebuilt. Pistons and cylinders may be serviceable. They used to be throwaways. The Mexican pistons we turned up our noses at in the 90’s look pretty good today. A decently treated but tired engine rebuilt a long time ago when aftermarket parts were decent may have avoided the repeated mauling often seen with these engines today.
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DRS1984
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PostPosted: Mon May 29, 2023 11:00 am    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

Thanks so much! That's all super helpful. The bus I was looking at ended up selling, so the search continues.
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orwell84
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PostPosted: Mon May 29, 2023 11:07 am    Post subject: Re: Rebuilt Motor Longevity Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
Thanks so much! That's all super helpful. The bus I was looking at ended up selling, so the search continues.


Good luck in your search. Look for the bus with the least rust, not the best fresh paint. Rust repair is the biggest and deepest can of worms on these things.
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