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fog light mounting
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Brian
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2015 12:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yea, I'd go blind if I turned on my led bar in the fog. The filtered amber isn't as hard on the eyes when it's being reflected right back at you.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2015 12:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
white works better than yellow).



This is probably one of those paradox questions to which there is no clear answer. White light includes amber. Most amber fog lamps are nothing more than a white emitting halogen bulb that is filtered thru amber glass to only let amber pass. That amber would have been there whether it was filtered or not. Testing with colored LED's show that light scatters depending on fog droplet size, but that in general shorter wavelength - blue, violet etc scatter less than yellow or amber. This would mean a white light aimed low would penetrate the fog farther than amber. However if one looks at maritime stories and history, one finds that light houses often appear to the red side at distance thru fog, and in tests using a red light and a white light, the red light is often visible at sea thru fog before the white light. This test is slightly different however to a driver trying to observe something thru the fog. In the light house test one is looking at the light. In the fog lamp test, one is looking at light being bounced off an object and returning to the driver's eyes. For anyone who scuba dives, they know how light changes as one goes deeper. Things begin to appear the same color as the water absorbs colors. So, imagine someone wearing blue jacket having a yellow light shined on it. You would not see a blue jacket. It would be very dark with little light reflected from it. However if white light was shined on in, you would see blue. It would be best to send out white light so that any light hitting the object is reflected to your eyes. That way with white light all colors are reflected, and any object will reflect unless it is black. The amber will be there as will the shorter wave lengths that scatter less. So will red which will travel father in case another car is coming towards you or considering pulling out at an intersection - they should see you sooner than if you only had an amber light.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2015 10:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's what's legal, and there's what's right:

Fog lamps work by shooting a short, wide beam of light UNDER the fog layer, which usually doesn't go all the way to the ground. This short beam of light will illuminate objects in the distance, as the fog doesn't interfere as much. (The color of the light has nothing to do with it, i.e. white works better than yellow).

This is why real fog lamps should be mounted as low as possible. Unfortunately, this can make them vulnerable to damage. If you have them mounted at the same level as the headlights, they're doing you no good.

Having the headlights on at the same time defeats the purpose of having fog lamps as the glare from the headlamps negates any advantage of the fog lamps (as Nigel states).

You can solve this problem with a 'secret" switch to allow the use of fog lamps without headlamps when you really need them, yet still have them normally operate only with headlamps for inspection purposes...

And yes, having a rear (red, low mounted) fog lamp is a very good idea. For some reason, they're not normally installed (or available, even) over here in the New World...
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2015 8:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kirk wrote:
This is a really old thread. Welcome back Nigel, oh yee of the technical knowledge. Glad you found internet again. Those fog lights are crazy expensive IMO. I'll stick with my Hellas.

Random gratuitous pic of my fog light placement.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


With these Hella fog lights being SO FAR (more than 400 mm) from the outer edges of the vehicle, they could not be legitimately used INSTEAD of dipped headlamps in the United Kingdom. Consequently, they would confer NO advantages regarding your ability to see in thick fog! Sick Boo hoo! Pray Brick wall
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2015 8:16 am    Post subject: Re: Fitting high-power, front & rear fog lights, etc Reply with quote

samwise wrote:
NASkeet wrote:
Here in the civilised part of the World, one may drive in conditions of reduced visibility (i.e. mist, fog or falling snow), using only a pair of front side lights (i.e. 2 x 4~5W) together with a matched pair of front fog lights, provided the fog light mounting positions, comply with certain conditions, regarding height, lateral separation and lateral distance from the outer edge of vehicle.

Provided these conditions are satisfied, one can legally leave one's headlamps switched off. In fact, use of headlamps in moderate to thick fog, is a major hindrance, especially at night; negating the advantages of having correctly positioned & aligned front fog lamps!

If you do any driving in thick fog, then in this country and probably most of Europe, you would be liable to heavy fines, for failing to use rear fog lamps, where rear fog lamps were fitted (obligatory on British registered vehicles, first registerd after circa October 1979).

Regards.

Nigel A. Skeet


Actually, Nigel, UK law states that headlights must be used when visibility is less than 100 metres (328 feet). You may also use front and/or rear fog lights, but that they must be switched off when visibility improves.


This is the simplified view, as expressed in the current 2015 edition of the Highway Code.

http://www.highwaycodeuk.co.uk/driving-in-adverse-weather-conditions---overview-226.html

http://www.highwaycodeuk.co.uk/driving-in-adverse-weather-conditions---fog-234-to-236.html

However, you might wish to do a little further reading with regard to UK law! Wink For example, try reading Part III, Regulation 25 - (2)(b)(ii) of The Road Vehicles Lighting Regulations 1989, which is the actual legislation, to which the Highway Code refers:

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1989/1796/regulation/25/made

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1989/1796/schedule/6/made

This confirms what I had already previously stated.

QED
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Much modified, RHD 1973 VW "1600" Type 2 Westfalia Continental campervan, with the World's only decent, cross-over-arm, SWF pantograph rear-window wiper

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 14, 2015 10:11 am    Post subject: Re: Fitting high-power, front & rear fog lights, etc Reply with quote

NASkeet wrote:
Here in the civilised part of the World, one may drive in conditions of reduced visibility (i.e. mist, fog or falling snow), using only a pair of front side lights (i.e. 2 x 4~5W) together with a matched pair of front fog lights, provided the fog light mounting positions, comply with certain conditions, regarding height, lateral separation and lateral distance from the outer edge of vehicle.

Provided these conditions are satisfied, one can legally leave one's headlamps switched off. In fact, use of headlamps in moderate to thick fog, is a major hindrance, especially at night; negating the advantages of having correctly positioned & aligned front fog lamps!

If you do any driving in thick fog, then in this country and probably most of Europe, you would be liable to heavy fines, for failing to use rear fog lamps, where rear fog lamps were fitted (obligatory on British registered vehicles, first registerd after circa October 1979).

Regards.

Nigel A. Skeet


Actually, Nigel, UK law states that headlights must be used when visibility is less than 100 metres (328 feet). You may also use front and/or rear fog lights, but that they must be switched off when visibility improves.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 14, 2015 8:52 am    Post subject: Re: Fitting high-power, front & rear fog lights, etc Reply with quote

NASkeet wrote:

Hey, what do you mean by "former colonies"? As far as I'm aware, some upstart New England colonists, engaged in an illegal war against their colonial masters and thence made a Unilateral Declaration of Indepence, but were never formally granted indepence, so the "so-called USA", still owes the British Crown, slightly more than 230 year's worth of back taxes, interest payments and associated punitive fines for long-term non payment and wasting best quality orange pekoe!


Man I hope that's a joke. Thank you for re-affirming why you are on my ignore list. (I realize that was 8 years ago, although that doesn't make it any less idiotic.)

Taxation without representation, high tariffs and a navy set to block any free trade except with Britain, immunity for corrupt British officials, absolutely no trial by jury, oppresion of public protests. Yeah we all living under the blanket of fear wrought by totalitarianism.


sweet fog light thread though, great source of info!
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 14, 2015 8:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

jtauxe wrote:
Wow. For $250 the pair, you'd think they could at least get the logo in the middle of the lens right side up! Rolling Eyes Wink


Kirk wrote:
This is a really old thread. Welcome back Nigel, oh yee of the technical knowledge. Glad you found internet again. Those fog lights are crazy expensive IMO. I'll stick with my Hellas.


Hm! I wasn't very impressed by the price either!

Perhaps this set from Classic Garage, in Brewster, New York, might be more to your liking, at a sale price of US$97·96!?!

http://classicgarage.com/helauxlam.html

http://classicgarage.com/luc20foglam.html

http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/classicgarage_2272_578658659

http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/classicgarage_2272_578756250
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Much modified, RHD 1973 VW "1600" Type 2 Westfalia Continental campervan, with the World's only decent, cross-over-arm, SWF pantograph rear-window wiper

Onetime member, plus former Technical Editor & Editor of Transporter Talk magazine
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 13, 2015 9:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is a really old thread. Welcome back Nigel, oh yee of the technical knowledge. Glad you found internet again. Those fog lights are crazy expensive IMO. I'll stick with my Hellas.

Random gratuitous pic of my fog light placement.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 13, 2015 9:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow. For $250 the pair, you'd think they could at least get the logo in the middle of the lens right side up! Rolling Eyes Wink
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 13, 2015 8:47 am    Post subject: Re: fog light mounting Reply with quote

NASkeet wrote:
When I finally finish the present series of modifications & reburbishment projects, on my 1973 VW "1600" Type 2 Westfalia Continental campervan, I hope to transfer the four Lucas 20/20 Homofocal, 7 inch diameter, front rally lamps (two fog lamps & two auxiliary driving lamps), from my modified, hybrid 1974 Triumph Toledo 1300. They presently have 55W H3 bulbs, but I might later use 100W H3 bulbs instead.

I anticipate, fitting these as two matching pairs, above & below the front bumper, but it might be necessary to use some thick spacers between the front bumper and its energy-absorbing, bodywork mounting. I also want to fit to the rally lamps, some 7 inch, stainless-steel wire stone guards, if there are any, compatible with these lamp units.

These bumper spacers, would also reduce the overlap of the front panel-mounted spare wheel, which might later be a 16 x 6, 16 x 6½ or 16 x 7 inch rim, with either 195 mm, 205 mm, 215 mm or 225 mm section-width tyres, dependent upon what Ieventually decide.


Here are some rectangular Lucas 20/20 fog lamps for sale on E-bay, but you might be astounded by the price.

http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTIwMFgxNjAw/$T2eC16F,!)sE9swm(ulcBP6TrOk)2g~~60_35.JPG

http://www.ebay.fr/itm/Rare-Lucas-20-20-Fog-lights...1582245770
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Independent tutor (semi-retired) of mathematics, physics, technology & engineering for secondary, tertiary, further & higher education.

Much modified, RHD 1973 VW "1600" Type 2 Westfalia Continental campervan, with the World's only decent, cross-over-arm, SWF pantograph rear-window wiper

Onetime member, plus former Technical Editor & Editor of Transporter Talk magazine
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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 6:59 am    Post subject: High-power front & rear foglamps, etc Reply with quote

Bajatacoma wrote:
Dang guys- I'm pretty sure Nigel was just kidding around. Personally I'd like to see some pictures of his bus, it sounds like he's put some good thought and effort into it.


Hello Bajatacoma.

I try to thoroughly investigate and consider the modifications and upgrades I undertake, sometimes pondering things for several months or ocassionally years, before implementing my final designs. Of course 20/20 hindsight is a wonderful thing and I sometimes discover a slightly better way of doing things, after gaining the experience, but that's just a fact of life.

If you want to see some features of my 1973 VW Type 2, there are several scanned photographs in The Samba Gallery, including some whole-vehicle images, incorporated into my T-shirt , iron-on transfer designs.

Here are some of the images, relevant to electrical-system upgrades, such as the high-power headlamp, auxiliary driving lamps and fog lamp circuits:


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


This picture shows how I originally wired-in some accessory relays and heavy-duty cable, using the factory-stock, VW Type 2, fuse cum relay box, for my upgraded 100/80W quartz-halogen H4 headlamps.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


This is the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk. 2 fuse cum relay box, which I adapted for use on my British specification, 1973 VW Type 2 Westfalia Continental campervan.

There are as standard, eighteen positions for plastic blade-fuses and four of either turn-signal relay, accessory relays or buzzers.

In addition, there are five bays beneath, into which one can slide clip-in modules of two types. One module type accommodates two plastic blade-fuses, whilst the other module type accommodates single relays, of various 1/4 & 1/8 inch blade-terminal configurations, as shown separately in the top two rows of images, at the following link.

http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=327972

I adapted one of the two-fuse holder modules, to accomodate my VW headlamp dip & flasher relay, by cutting and heat welding into the module, the appropriate section of the VW Type 2 fuse & relay box, relay-connector strip.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



This six-position, relay mounting cum connector block (dimensions 110 mm x 75 mm x 25 mm), made by Rists (a division of Lucas Industries), is one of several, I salvaged from various Austin Montego & Rover Montego cars. They were also fitted to the earlier Austin Princess.

A similar item, of identical dimensions, was also fitted to late-model Austin Metro cars.

I have used two such items, suspended unobtrusively, beneath the steering-column support bracket, of my British specification, 1973 VW Type 2, to make provision for, an additional twelve accessory relays.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Two six-position, relay mounting cum connector blocks (dimensions 110 mm x 75 mm x 25 mm), suspended unobtrusively, using home-made aluminium adapter brackets, beneath the steering-column support bracket, of my British specification, 1973 VW Type 2, to make provision for, an additional twelve accessory relays.

I salvaged several of the all-black variety from various Austin Montego & Rover Montego cars. They were also fitted to the earlier Austin Princess, which was where I first discovered them. This item accepts accessory relays, buzzers and flasher units, having upto five ¼ inch (i.e. 6·3 mm) male-blade connector terminals.

http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=327973

The similar item, of identical dimensions, with yellow and green inserts, was salvaged from a late-model Austin Metro car. This item accepts accessory relays, buzzers and flasher units, having upto five ¼ inch (i.e. 6·3 mm) and four 1/8 inch (i.e. 2·8 mm), male-blade connector terminals.
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Independent tutor (semi-retired) of mathematics, physics, technology & engineering for secondary, tertiary, further & higher education.

Much modified, RHD 1973 VW "1600" Type 2 Westfalia Continental campervan, with the World's only decent, cross-over-arm, SWF pantograph rear-window wiper

Onetime member, plus former Technical Editor & Editor of Transporter Talk magazine
Volkswagen Type 2 Owners' Club (Great Britain)

https://vwt2oc.co.uk
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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 5:40 am    Post subject: 72 Bumper Reply with quote

You can't flip a bumper on a 72 as the bumper is not symetrical and your side steps will not fit on a flipped bumper.
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PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2007 5:50 am    Post subject: Back taxes owed to British Crown, by USA Reply with quote

Bajatacoma wrote:
Dang guys- I'm pretty sure Nigel was just kidding around. Personally I'd like to see some pictures of his bus, it sounds like he's put some good thought and effort into it.


I'm glad to see that someone in the USA, actually appreciates my British, post-empire sense of humour!

I had thought that after nearly 231 years of UDI, citizens of the USA, would now have matured sufficiently, to appreciate some gentle teasing.

There are all sorts of insults the British and U.S. nationals could trade with each other, about undesirable national characteristics and past failures, but what would be the point. There's no useful purpose in crying over spilt milk, or several million litres of spilt blood for that matter.

I am quite happy to discuss British military and colonial history, as it affects the USA, plus other on-going & former British territories.

Regards.

Nigel A. Skeet
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Nigel A. Skeet

Independent tutor (semi-retired) of mathematics, physics, technology & engineering for secondary, tertiary, further & higher education.

Much modified, RHD 1973 VW "1600" Type 2 Westfalia Continental campervan, with the World's only decent, cross-over-arm, SWF pantograph rear-window wiper

Onetime member, plus former Technical Editor & Editor of Transporter Talk magazine
Volkswagen Type 2 Owners' Club (Great Britain)

https://vwt2oc.co.uk


Last edited by NASkeet on Fri May 18, 2007 6:34 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Mon May 07, 2007 9:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

anyone have a picture of one of these on a bus:

http://www.800luvbugg.com/shop?frame=5.169.6038


I like the look of it.
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PostPosted: Mon May 07, 2007 6:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Couldn't agree more. Always good to observe & tap into informed intelligence from other parts of the global VW Bay bus community. Also sounds like U.K. lighting laws make more sense than ours.

As for any perceived political bantering, it isn't, since that's outside the Samba guidelines. Still, the Brits are driving on the wrong side of the road... !

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PostPosted: Mon May 07, 2007 6:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dang guys- I'm pretty sure Nigel was just kidding around. Personally I'd like to see some pictures of his bus, it sounds like he's put some good thought and effort into it.
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PostPosted: Mon May 07, 2007 3:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

NASkeet writes: "Here in the civilised part of the World... "

Yes, Nigel, but we Yanks have a bit of a problem in dealing not so much with a lack of civility, but rather with those not possessing of strong survival instincts, let alone a reasonable amount of intelligence: dead or alive ... they represent a large profit center.

You see, our large corporations make so much money off all the consumers, oops... citizens... no, that doesn't fit either; well off everyone, that there's great resistance to actually basing driver's license on ability and demonstrable skill. Such a 'weeding out', so to speak, of those who would be better off with a bus schedule and a pocket-full of tokens, would drop the profits of oil companies (BP included!), vehicle manufacturers, the insurance industry, and the parts & accessory supply chains, not to mention the huge highway/road construction industry's biggest corporations.

Strict vehicle equipment regulations and enforcement would also penalize many industries by keeping millions of vehicles off the road. California, our most populous state, and likely the state with the most vehicles per capita, has (like many states) no safety inspection for vehicle registration renewal. Hence we have many vehicles, of all ages, traveling along with one headlight aimed at the curb, while the other seems to be searching for new planets. Taillights can number 1, 2, 3, or missing altogether; with the common colors: red, amber, white, green, blue, or purple. Turn signals are rarely used by a rapidly growing portion of the motoring public, or not activated until the turn is actually 50% completed.

The common practice here, when a headlight's low beam filament burns out, is to just 'switch on the high beams'. Same goes for the blue-bulb fanciers, once they've noticed that their trendy new additions actually give less, not more, visibility... switch 'em on high & roll.

So, ya' see, Nigel, with your rigid safety rules & specific inspections for MOT approval, let alone careful screening of driver's license applicants in the interest of the public good, are really hurting the opportunities of corporations to make bigger profits, including, of course, the funeral industry. Not surprising, however, for a country that offers universal health care, and subsidizes the commuter rapid transit services. Bloody socialists.

Personally, of course, I only have European lighting on my vehicles, so that they won't be mistaken for Dodge Caravans, Ford Escorts, or other American vehicles (hecho en Mexico, no doubt?). Pure snobbishness. Safety... couldn't care less.

Oh, and you can expect those tax & tea payments from the U.S. right after the Archbishop of Canterbury passes the offering plate collections since Henry VIII on over to the Pope!

Cheers.

J.R.
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PostPosted: Sun May 06, 2007 4:29 pm    Post subject: Re: fog light mounting Reply with quote

chase wrote:
i was just curious how fog lights are mounted on a late bay? Seems like bumper reinforcement is in the way?


I installed mine on the top of the bumper. Had to take the bumper off, install the lights and then put it pact on. I also used a 914 fog light switch on the inside...looks very stock next to the other dash switches.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Sun May 06, 2007 9:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

"...so the "so-called USA", still owes the British Crown, slightly more than 230 year's worth of back taxes, interest payments and associated punitive fines for long-term non payment..."

I'm pretty sure the "so-called USA" paid back any and all debt when our fathers and grandfathers saved your arses back in the forties. Back taxes my ass.
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