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cast crank?
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vugbug68
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 11, 2011 7:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yep! by the way I found that post by jimmy111 that i was looking for about the case differences, I tried searching before and came up empty. I knew there was one on here but i couldn't remember who started it, anyway thanks modok!
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modok
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 11, 2011 1:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hahaha!
what wwere we talking about?
oh yeah
One time I was straighteneing one of those
I gave it 8 hits and that was enough to bend it clear the other direction worse than it was to begin with. OOPs

Pretty soft

Maybe the point was that sometimes things being super hard and strong is not the most important thing in how good stuff holds up

these mild steel cranks and as-21 are SOFTer than the usual establishment, but they live longer, kinda like YOUTH
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vugbug68
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 11, 2011 1:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

modok wrote:
you never seen a corvair crank?

I have!

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Bruce
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 10, 2011 11:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

vwracerdave wrote:
AS stands for the Aluminum and Silicone content of the Magnesium alloy.

AS21 = 2% Aluminum and 1% Silicone
AS41 = 4% Aluminum and 1% Silicone

Close.
Silicone is what you use to seal your bathtub. Silicon is the element used in the engine case alloy.
Ironically, there is no silicon in silicone.
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modok
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 10, 2011 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

you never seen a corvair crank?
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mark tucker
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 10, 2011 3:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Csaba wrote:
DarthWeber wrote:
I believe it was 1045??


More like a 0.2 carbon than 0.4. Even though the original german cranks were forged, they were not made of anything exotic.

A forged version of your garden variety 1025 carbon steel industrial shaft material.
well there the softest cranks I have ever seen.and I seen a lot in 50+ years.
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Csaba
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 10, 2011 3:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

DarthWeber wrote:
I believe it was 1045??


More like a 0.2 carbon than 0.4. Even though the original german cranks were forged, they were not made of anything exotic.

A forged version of your garden variety 1025 carbon steel industrial shaft material.
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vwracerdave
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 10, 2011 2:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AS stands for the Aluminum and Silicone content of the Magnesium alloy.

AS21 = 2% Aluminum and 1% Silicone
AS41 = 4% Aluminum and 1% Silicone
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modok
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 10, 2011 2:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You want the long answer?
search for all posts by "jimmy111"
containing the term"as-21"

His research lines up with what I have observed on used cases and what I have read about these alloys.

In summary, as-21 has 10% better resistance to cracks, but 10% lower strength and hardness. It has better creep resistance at high temps. It is also more difficult to cast because it does not flow easily.
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vugbug68
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 10, 2011 12:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow! my question was answered and so much more! Rolling Eyes

now another question to debate: Are AS21 cases superior to AS41 cases?
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=466815&highlight=theory

woot!
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DarthWeber
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 09, 2011 10:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shhh that's past Mark's bedtime. Shhh
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RockCrusher
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 09, 2011 10:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would bet on 11:00 o'clock
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DarthWeber
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 09, 2011 10:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I believe it was 1045??
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mark tucker
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 09, 2011 9:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

click reerrrrrrrrrrrrr twang!!! can opened,and then there is the cast steel cranks!!!nodgulaur iron,etc there are so many varaition of material, even the forged versions come in somany different types,4130,4140,4110,5140,5110 and so on, and then the heat treetment or nitriding and what type of nitriding, how much aluminum is in the crank makes a difference on the nitriding & it,s effect. I think it is what you know and what you can afford and what you are sent.I was sent a 4040 crank from cip1 as a 4340 nitrided crank. I can tell the deferance, but I would bet there is a lot of guys who cant. does any body know what the material oe vw crank was made of??
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[email protected]
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 09, 2011 8:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

20 years ago there was a reason to use a cast crank (save a lot of $), because good forged cranks were $500+. Now, I would not even CONSIDER IT, because you can get a great crank for $300.
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jeff68
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 09, 2011 7:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Berg articles about cast crankshafts have a lot of good information and will give you a lot of questions to ask when you're choosing which crank to buy.

Although the precision casting technology may produce a high quality, strong, durable and dependable crank, how many Chinese manufacturers of VW cranks are using this technology? How about the quality of the finish machine work? Are you getting a precision casting and quality finish machine work with a $250 to $300 crank? I'm not so sure and that's what the problem is, you don't know what you're getting.
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modok
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 08, 2011 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The main problems i see

-flywheel is held on by dowel pins and a big bolt, so we need the ability to press dowels into it and have strong tough threads

-crank is mainly supported by three main bearings, this does allow a lot more flex than most engines

BTW subaru uses forged cranks, as do most of the import four bangers
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 08, 2011 4:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Gene Berg Book of Technical Articles.

Everything anyone needs to know about cast vs. forged cranks is right in there. Flame on brothers.
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RockCrusher
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 08, 2011 3:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

To add to what Ray proffered here.....
Henry Ford was the 1st to cast a v-8 block. His engineers and metallurgists told him it was impossible to do and, in fact, there were huge difficulties and all the prototypes cracked while cooling. It was big trouble. I really don't know HOW they solved it but obviously FORD got the process under control for the blocks. VW didn't have any better or newer technology at the time.

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jhoefer
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 08, 2011 3:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Exactly. They had already made the huge capital investment into forging. No point in throwing that away to go cast.
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