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Jake de Villiers Samba Member

Joined: October 24, 2007 Posts: 5938 Location: Tsawwassen, BC
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 1:34 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| MarkWard wrote: |
| I have found the stock 2 speed rad fan system to work quite well. I am probably making twice the HP and torque of the stock engine, yet the cooling system works fine. If anything the Vanagon cooling system is over designed based on my experience. |
Ditto. I've never had any overheating issues with either van, 85HP or 165HP.
Super cooling system on these vans when everything is working correctly. _________________ '84 Vanagon GL 1.9 WBX
'86 Westy Weekender Poptop/2.5 Subaru/5 Speed Posi/Audi Front Brakes/16 x 7.5 Mercedes Wheels - answers to 'Dixie'
@jakedevilliersmusic1
http://sites.google.com/site/subyjake/mydixiedarlin%27
www.crescentbeachguitar.com
www.thebassspa.com |
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dobryan  Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17289 Location: Brookeville, MD
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 12:37 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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If you think you need a switch because you think it is overheating there is a problem with the stock cooling system or the temp gauge is not giving you accurate info. Either issue should be rectified vs adding a switch IMO. The stock cooling system is very robust, but old, and may need some components replaced.  _________________ Dave O
'87 Westy w/ 2010 Subaru EJ25 (Vanaru) and Peloquin TBD
"To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive." Robert Louis Stevenson
MD>Canada>AK>WA>OR>CA>AZ>UT>WY>SD
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620646
Building a bus for travel in Europe (euroBus)
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=695371
The Western Syncro build
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=746794 |
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Dampcamper Samba Member
Joined: October 07, 2013 Posts: 789 Location: Rainy Portland, Oregon
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 11:54 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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The only fan-related cooling issues I've ever had were when the high-speed relay failed (in my diesel Rabbit), and when a thermal switch failed on a Vanagon. In both cases I made up and used a jumper wire to force the fan on and completed my trip that way.
I've thought about an emergency forced-fan switch for my Vanagons (The Rabbit met a deer at highway speed so is no more but neither is Bambi) only because the thermal switch is kind of awkward to access.
But as noted above the system works pretty well as designed so haven't worried about it enough to implement a permanent circuit. I do carry jumper wires for the fan thermal switches just in case. A scrap of #16 wire, some crimp lugs, and away you go. I'd wrap electrical tape around the connectors after installation to minimize risk of shorts.
A switch would allow you to turn the fan off when you stopped instead of having to pull the jumper wire, there is some attractiveness to that. |
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kamzcab86 Samba Moderator

Joined: July 26, 2008 Posts: 8586 Location: Arizona
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 10:49 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Marcq wrote: |
| Thanks for all the feedback. it's just that I have heard of people doing it and thought it was a good idea specially in my case where I live, not uncommon to be faced with traffic and 100-120 degree temp in the summer |
Most (not all, but most) folks who add manual fan switches are those who don't care to fix a broken cooling system.
I live in Phoenix... from June to September, the daytime temps are 105-120°F. My Vanagon and Cabriolet have zero issues, although their fans run a lot, as designed.
Like Mark, my '90 has only had the jet-engine fan turn on only a few times, all in AZ and during the summer: Once when there was a problem coming back from Calif., and a couple of times driving up the Bumblebee Pass fully loaded. _________________ 1986 Cabriolet: www.Cabby-Info.com
1990 Vanagon Westfalia: Old Blue's Blog
2016 Golf GTI S
"Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance." - 孔子 |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 19050 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 10:02 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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I have found the stock 2 speed rad fan system to work quite well. There are very few operating conditions where the first speed rad fan can't keep up with the heat idling in 110 F degree in a traffic jam. Going down the highway on the same day, the fan is probably not even running and engine temp is maintained by the air flow across the radiator.
I have been in two situations where the high speed radiator fan does operate. One is when I have been tooling down the highway and decide to stop for fuel. If I get hung at a couple stop lights at the exit, the fan has clicked to high, but very rare.
The other time the high speed fan kicked on was climbing Pikes Peak. Slow speed and gaining altitude. Low speed was working fine and a few times high speed would click on and the fan would cycle between high and low as expected. A pressurized cooling system with the proper mix should be fine to 250F before boiling over. Its a bit startling when the rad fan does come on high. As I said its very rare and sounds like a hover craft. Don't know that I would want that running continuosly.
I'm with the others that if you are not familiar with automotive electrical probably best not to learn on the one system you need functioning correctly to keep the engine alive.
edit: engine conversions have nothing to do with the Vanagon's cooling system. As far as I know, including my engine conversion, I am using the stock vanagon cooling system as designed. I am probably making twice the HP and torque of the stock engine, yet the cooling system works fine. If anything the Vanagon cooling system is over designed based on my experience. |
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Marcq Samba Member
Joined: June 15, 2015 Posts: 231 Location: Corona, CA
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 9:54 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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Thanks for all the feedback. it's just that I have heard of people doing it and thought it was a good idea specially in my case where I live, not uncommon to be faced with traffic and 100-120 degree temp in the summer
I ear a lot about how great the system works and yet you see people doing all king of engine conversions, weird!
Marc.. |
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Marcq Samba Member
Joined: June 15, 2015 Posts: 231 Location: Corona, CA
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 9:21 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| fxr wrote: |
| Marcq wrote: |
| skills@eurocarsplus wrote: |
| decide what speed you want (hi or low) and tap into that wire |
Tap into that wire? What does tap means?
Marc.. |
"join on to"
Preferably with a proper crimped splice or soldered and heat-shrinked.
Frankly, if you have to ask how to do this, best to find someone who knows exactly how to do it to show you. You do know to disconnect the battery negative first? |
Sorry my native language is French, I don't know all the terms and yes I know about disconnecting the battery, I have installed a kill switch
Marc.. |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10460 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 8:44 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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He is mistaken about the 82 diesel watercooled rad temp switch switching the ground side. Also it is false that the earth/negative side carries less current than the positive side, since we are talking about DC automotive circuits.
It is simple to hot wire a switch to turn on the fan but there is some risk to doing so and thought should be put into it. I would prefer a switch using a separately fused diode protected alternate power source, tied to the high speed fan relay control pin wiring. So a key-on power wire to the switch, through a fuse and diode, then a single wire from the new switch run to the red/blue wire at the 3 pin rad temp switch wiring. (this is for 83+, as 82 is a little different )
Mark |
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DuncanS Samba Member
Joined: October 17, 2013 Posts: 4583 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 8:12 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Mike--He has a WBX--Not the diesel you have. Confused as you said the the '82 has a ground switch--82 was air cooled. Just checked Bentley--the '87 is definitely NOT ground activated. As I said, this is not a simple job to be reliable and safe. Yes, you can just bypass the thermostat switch, but dealing with this and making sure you get the right wires can also cost you your ECU if you make a mistake. |
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Paulbeard Samba Member
Joined: July 10, 2015 Posts: 2611 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 7:17 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| DuncanS wrote: |
| Marcq--There is a lot of negativity happening here. It seems to break down into two separate categories which are worth listening to. |
To add on/amplify this…what makes you think you need to do this at all? Your thermostat is very different from your van's. 100°F is nothing to it but the 180°F it enjoys would be very uncomfortable for you.
If you haven't experienced:
• a boilover
• a pegged temp gauge, with or without flashing red light
• a sudden roar from your fan as it tries to dump heat
• an oil pressure buzzer warning
I suspect you are trying to fix something that isn't broken. Have you tested your pressure cap? Are your coolant levels good? Have your checked temps, fore and aft, with an IR gun? _________________ Currently -> Frida: 87 Tizian Red (mostly) Vanagon GL Westfalia w/ 2.0L ABA conversion
Formerly -> Steward of a 73 Super Beetle (Beater) and 67 Beetle 1300 (Little Max) both names by POs
— dhaavers |
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Mike Robinson Samba Member
Joined: June 18, 2010 Posts: 386 Location: Nanaimo BC Canada
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 6:46 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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I do this for my AAZ diesel Westy, when I start climbing a hill and the temp starts going up, flick the switch and it stops it from getting too hot. Over heating my Diesel engine is right up there on things I don't want to experience.
I am sure the switches work, but it is nice to have a bit of control just in case.
When you look at the switches there are two wires going into each switch. As the switch is activated the circuit closes, and power to the fan happens.
So get a couple of piggy back spade connectors and attach them to each of the terminals. The old wiring stays in place so the 'auto' function still is there, then run two wires back to a toggle switch you have mounted somewhere on the dash. Activating the switch does the same as the auto temp thing.
Super easy.
If I remember correctly on the '82 model that I have the switch is an earth switch ie negative so no current goes through it so any toggle switch from you FLAPS will do.
Mike
'82 Westy Diesel. |
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DuncanS Samba Member
Joined: October 17, 2013 Posts: 4583 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2019 6:45 am Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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Marcq--There is a lot of negativity happening here. It seems to break down into two separate categories which are worth listening to.
1. Why do you feel you need to do this, which implies that you neither trust the original engineering design or don't have enough do-it-yourself skills to understand and insure maintenance to keep the original system working in a way that gives you confidence. (Where does the damn question mark go? In the middle of a sentence --"need to do this?, which implies....", or at the end of a long sentence, which by the time we get to the end of it, we have forgotten that at the beginning there was an implied question?--a little lightness to try to mitigate critical comments.)
2. Apparent lack of electrical knowledge, which implies that if you try to do it yourself, you may very likely compromise the system and cause extensive and expensive damage that will require an expert to repair.
Duncan
| Marcq wrote: |
| Phaedrus wrote: |
You shouldn't be randomly guessing when you feel like overriding the stock cooling system...
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Oh no!! Just when I'm stuck in traffic at 100 degrees
Marc.. |
A perfectly good concern.
At the risk of too much boring information, I'd like to explain a bit about the electrical issues surrounding the fan and its operation. First of all, the fan needs a power source all of the time whether the key is on or not. This was designed so that if the coolant is hot after the car is stopped and turned off, the fan can cool the water in the radiator to prevent overheating and damage to the radiator and adjacent components. That power comes directly from the battery and goes through a fuse bypassing the ignition switch altogether. The ignition switch was designed to handle the loads that need to be active when the car is running, but not any extra; headlights, engine management system, interior electrical needs including the dash instruments and so on. There is not a lot of extra capacity for that switch as Wolfsburg didn't want to spend extra money on every vehicle for the tiny few who wanted to add super powerful driving lights and giant booming sound systems. Failure on 30 year old ignition switches its not uncommon which can result in a stranding.
I would not recommend just by passing the switch because of the possibility of draining the start battery as I mentioned in a previous post.
But here's the rub, you can't simply power the fan by tapping into it's motor with a power source that goes through the ignition and eliminating the battery draining risk by having that go through the ignition switch. This would be a very risky operation that could wind up mixing the two sources and sending power to areas that need to be separate. It can be accomplished by the use of relays that would automatically keep the sources separate. However, you now have an additional complexity that would need to be maintained to insure safety and reliability. That same effort could be put to better use by having a qualified person ensure the reliability of the original well designed system. Even after 30 years, most of us still have reliable working thermostatically controlled radiator fan systems.
Duncan |
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Ahwahnee Samba Member

Joined: June 05, 2010 Posts: 10293 Location: Mt Lemmon, AZ
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 9:47 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| outcaststudios wrote: |
| i have a better idea. why dont you just rip the red light out of your instrument cluster?! then, it wont flash anymore. |
That's just crazy. A piece of electrical tape is much easier. |
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GreggK Samba Member

Joined: May 17, 2008 Posts: 1021 Location: Colorado/Philidelphia
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 9:32 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Is coolant level sufficient. I always thought the red light flashed when low but in one of my vans it would flash if you wiggled the cluster. Turned out to be something with my printed circuit. |
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GreggK Samba Member

Joined: May 17, 2008 Posts: 1021 Location: Colorado/Philidelphia
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 9:32 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Is coolant level sufficient. I always thought the red light flashed when low but in one of my vans it would flash if you wiggled the cluster. Turned out to be something with my printed circuit. |
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outcaststudios Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2015 Posts: 1756 Location: Maine
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 8:11 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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i have a better idea. why dont you just rip the red light out of your instrument cluster?! then, it wont flash anymore. _________________ '88Doka JX td
'69 westy
(rip)couple bugs
(rip)three type III"s
(rip) '81 vanagon
a bunch of french stuff,and 9 motorcycles.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=2573791 |
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Paulbeard Samba Member
Joined: July 10, 2015 Posts: 2611 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 8:07 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Marcq wrote: |
There's nothing wrong with reinventing the wheel
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There actually is. And your flashing red light could be a failed relay, nothing to do with the actual temps of your motor. But go on ahead with your plan. _________________ Currently -> Frida: 87 Tizian Red (mostly) Vanagon GL Westfalia w/ 2.0L ABA conversion
Formerly -> Steward of a 73 Super Beetle (Beater) and 67 Beetle 1300 (Little Max) both names by POs
— dhaavers |
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Marcq Samba Member
Joined: June 15, 2015 Posts: 231 Location: Corona, CA
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 7:51 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Paulbeard wrote: |
(and you have confidence it isn't lying to you) |
Bingo!! I have a red flashing light going on for apparently no reason(long story)
There's nothing wrong with reinventing the wheel
Marc.. |
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cmayna Samba Member

Joined: August 18, 2014 Posts: 1173 Location: SF Bay area, CA
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 7:09 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Paulbeard wrote: |
| Marcq wrote: |
| Phaedrus wrote: |
You shouldn't be randomly guessing when you feel like overriding the stock cooling system...
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Oh no!! Just when I'm stuck in traffic at 100 degrees
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At 100°F, your motor is cold. The OG system, if in proper working order, can handle that and more. If your motor isn't boiling over, if the gauge isn't pegged (and you have confidence it isn't lying to you), you don't need to do anything. if you were to run the fan and cool the motor to below optimal temperature, what are you gaining here? |
Agree _________________ '90 Westy / automatic.
If I'm not working on the camper or my '50 Chebbie truck, I'm either fishing with the wife or smoking Salmon.
Craig |
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Paulbeard Samba Member
Joined: July 10, 2015 Posts: 2611 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2019 6:37 pm Post subject: Re: I want a simple way to have a switch to control the rad fan |
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| Marcq wrote: |
| Phaedrus wrote: |
You shouldn't be randomly guessing when you feel like overriding the stock cooling system...
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Oh no!! Just when I'm stuck in traffic at 100 degrees
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At 100°F, your motor is cold. The OG system, if in proper working order, can handle that and more. If your motor isn't boiling over, if the gauge isn't pegged (and you have confidence it isn't lying to you), you don't need to do anything. if you were to run the fan and cool the motor to below optimal temperature, what are you gaining here? _________________ Currently -> Frida: 87 Tizian Red (mostly) Vanagon GL Westfalia w/ 2.0L ABA conversion
Formerly -> Steward of a 73 Super Beetle (Beater) and 67 Beetle 1300 (Little Max) both names by POs
— dhaavers |
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