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Bugged Again Samba Member
Joined: July 09, 2022 Posts: 162 Location: Virginia -Hampton Roads
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Posted: Thu Nov 23, 2023 2:24 pm Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Clatter I gotta say thanks for the great thread. I got several pages into reading when my eyes started to faze out and then the brain said give it a rest. I will read this again to finish, but what you’ve discovered that these old cases are mostly shot is most helpful. Now I can’t help but wonder what we can use when we can’t find any to rebuild? Gaaa. |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Wed Nov 22, 2023 2:32 pm Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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nogoodwithusernames wrote: |
Steve, whatcha charging these days for a stock-ish box?
The rebuilt HD diff unit I got like two weeks before you offered to rebuild mine pops outta fourth under power and drips gear oil...
Money is all going into remodeling the house but gotta set some cash aside for fun stuff right? (cause rebuilding a fresh rebuild is soooo fun...)
Wish I'd have held off on the rebuild just a bit longer and I'd have already had a Steve's (TM) gearbox. |
Heh!
Funny you should mention...
Been building a bunch,
And have a few i need to get rid of now.
A couple I've been holding off buttoning up in case someone wanted to change anything.
Send me a PM? _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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nogoodwithusernames Samba Member

Joined: November 10, 2014 Posts: 650 Location: CA, USA
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Posted: Wed Nov 22, 2023 1:20 pm Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Steve, whatcha charging these days for a stock-ish box?
The rebuilt HD diff unit I got like two weeks before you offered to rebuild mine pops outta fourth under power and drips gear oil...
Money is all going into remodeling the house but gotta set some cash aside for fun stuff right? (cause rebuilding a fresh rebuild is soooo fun...)
Wish I'd have held off on the rebuild just a bit longer and I'd have already had a Steve's (TM) gearbox. _________________ 71 Squareback, 1.7l T4 w/ crank trigger fuel and spark
(Conversion thread https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=732508&highlight= or https://shoptalkforums.com/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=151375&sid=f0542d44a322d290c29d6609fac7f215 )
74 914, 2.0L w/ D-Jet
-Derek |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Tue Nov 21, 2023 7:32 pm Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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VWporscheGT3 wrote: |
Steve,
Just Gotta say man, the Transmission you built me is just wonderful. solid engagement in the gears, feels tight (good tight) and is just a pleasure to row. to anyone who is having Steve build them a transmission... his effort and attention to detail makes for a awesome unit.
Danke Steve! |
Hey My Man.
Glad you like that box.
While I'd love to take credit for it, I only did the grunt work.
The hard/smart stuff was all Scott.
It's really an MCM trans.
While I've done a few stockers and some mild stuff successfully on my own,
One like yours with the mix/match of years and the cut 3/4 hub and gears,
I had a couple things wrong and Scott fixed my mistakes.
I'm a bit thick sometimes...
But we’re getting there. _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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VWporscheGT3 Samba Member
Joined: September 01, 2006 Posts: 2170 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Posted: Tue Nov 21, 2023 10:33 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Steve,
Just Gotta say man, the Transmission you built me is just wonderful. solid engagement in the gears, feels tight (good tight) and is just a pleasure to row. to anyone who is having Steve build them a transmission... his effort and attention to detail makes for a awesome unit.
Danke Steve! _________________ If you have any questions about Forged ICON 4032 VW pistons just shoot me a line. |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Tue Nov 21, 2023 10:16 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Still plugging away at gearboxes..
Didn't want to clog up Brent's thread with this.
Here's Brent's box FWIW -->
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=784640
Took this other apart and just had to share.
Oh, the misery for any poor guy who builds these for a living.
SO many cores just crap these days!
This was another recent "rebuild".
It wasn't very dirty on the outside.
Had tons of silicone and rattle-can black paint, but no shiny nylocks.
So it probably wasn't from LA..
Pinion nut was lock-tited SO tightly.
Even cutting the nut and heating it..
Wallered out my lovely Tim tool.
Finally just ruined the pinion, bearing, nut, race and cut it deep.
But who cares anyway?
Filed it away in the correct location.
Pushed off some diff bearings just to make myself feel better.
I love my tools.
So,
Yeah.
Big day of work to go get the thing,
plus a couple hunnert bux.
One day to get it apart and washed off enough to handle.
Another day to pull everything clear down and wash it all.
For what?
A double side-cover case,
11-tooth diff,
10-tooth mainshaft,
a few gears and a half-way OK pinion bearing.
Didn't even have new synchros or big mainshaft bearing...
Basically, a bunch of junk.
A fool's errand, gentlemen.
Very few of these cores are worth the trouble.
The ones that look recently rebuilt are turning out to be the worst! _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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Teeroy  Samba Member

Joined: April 20, 2003 Posts: 3836 Location: Eastern WA
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Posted: Sun Feb 05, 2023 9:58 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Why not bag each of them up in a HD plastic bag with a couple desiccant bags for any moisture. _________________ Pres. Rivercity VW Club www.rcvwclub.org
Founder Derr Wheat Panzers (DWP)
ARR #3
www.autosportsnorthwest.org |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Sun Feb 05, 2023 9:41 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Thought I'd follow up on this..
Got a box built up for my man Trevor.
It's pretty much the same as the second box i did here,
Including a trip to see Scott.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=770207&highlight=trevors
Was visiting another VW master, my man Lee in NM,
And he was saking about these first boxes i did.
He also asked if they were sitting in my damp shop a block from the ocean..
Don't want them turning into a 'rust box'..!
With all of those gears clean and encased with a tiny vent hole,
It makes sense that they would get dew inside on cold mornings.
While i had plans on pulling out the 'failed rebuild' first one i did.
It's been breaking in and now shifts easily and exactly.
It's also completely quiet.
Like a factory box instead of one of those cheap rebuilds i always got..
Even though the ratios aren't the best and it's just a bunch of parts i had around,
It's really hard to pull a box that works perfectly!
In the meantime,
properly storing these others means they should have some oil in them,
And the plan is to go and turn them every so often to keep things coated in oil.
That means adding nose cones and getting them oil tight.
In my last post i was all bragging about having Jim surface some nose cones for me,
But just like that i used them all up!
Loooking again at the thrust plate mod...
Do you -really- need to surface the nose cone .040 to compensate for the plate?
Seems that even though the cone might be .040 forward in the car,
The hockey stick is going to be in the same place.
I'm running an aftermarket rear cradle that's thicker, and that .040 could already be taken up.
Plus, if you run no gasket, there's part of your .040 as well, right?
Here, we got a thrust plate modified to clear a Bruce plate.
Belt -and- suspenders.
Here's the Ghia box all sealed up, some Swepco 201 in there swirled around,
Put on boards level for when i finally get around to swapping it in.
Second box i did at Scott's got the same treatment.
Can't have them becoming a 'rust box' sitting here waiting their turn.
Just gotta get off my ass and swap one of them into the car.
Yes, I'm a hoarder.
Thanks for following along. _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Fri Jul 08, 2022 10:20 am Post subject: Milling Nosecones |
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Because i had a couple of those thrust plates to use up;
The ones that retain the mainshaft bearing.
Usually i like the Bruce plate because it’s so much easier.
My Main Man Jim just got some 3-phase rigged up at his new shop and milled a couple nosecones for me.
Talk about overkill.. 😎
Damn, that machine does a nice job.
Just had to brag a bit here..
Ain’t braggin’ if it’s true, right? _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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Bruce Samba Member
Joined: May 16, 2003 Posts: 17562 Location: Left coast, Canada
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Posted: Thu Jul 07, 2022 8:32 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Clatter wrote: |
Trying to setup 3-4 hub and gears ⚙️..
Usually, a real builder with a lathe will face the hub in the snap-ring area carefully on both sides to get the clearance perfect on both 3rd and 4th.
Since i have no lathe and have to schlep across town to see a machinist i was thinking of having an 091 snap ring surface-ground for the 4th sideof the hub.
If i have the 091 snap-ring taken down so it’s .004 thicker than the stock one,
When the hub gets shoved against 4th, there will be .010 clearance instead of .006..
So, you guys think this is a good way to setup 3-4?
Not the right full-tight-captive you would use in a drag or off-road race trans,
But it should give 4th the clearance/oil it needs to not gall..
Will the hub get thrust against 3rd on decel and maybe stick there?
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No, don't grind down the 091 clip. You need it to be thick.
The Beetle clip is only 1.5 mm thick. When third gear pushes the 3-4 hub towards 4th, the thin Beetle clip bends into a slight cone shape, allowing all of the endplay for 4th to go away. Then the thrust washer and 4th gear eat each other to death.
Because the 091 clip is 2.5 mm thick, it doesn't distort like the Beetle clip does, so the endplay for 4th stays where you put it. Make the trip to your lathe. I'm in the same boat as you, I have to drive 7-8 miles to see my lathe.
I don't think the 3-4 hub will move towards 3rd when you're in 4th while decelerating. The decel force isn't that much. If you were worried, apply loctite to the splines. _________________
overheard at the portland Swap Meet... wrote: |
..... a steering wheel made from a mastadon tusk..... |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2022 6:39 pm Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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jpaull wrote: |
Are you using normal gear marking compound? it looks like really old stuff or something different then normal marking compound, and makes it hard to see whats going on.
Here is one i did on a Chevy ring and pinion recently. My compound is abit "much" because i removed pinion shims, added shims, adjusted carrier shims left to right many times before finding out the stock pinion shim set was indeed the best pattern that the housing could produce.
Regular marking compound example:
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/rmg-5500011?sei...awEALw_wcB |
Not sure what normal compound is, but this stuff is GM gear marking compound or something like that.
It’s about a year old.
Put it on lightly two places on the ring gear,
Then drove the pinion with a crank while trying to hold the axle flanges from spinning.
Put it on sparingly, as it was my first pass.
Since it was all exactly the same parts save for carrier bearings,
was looking if the contact patch from years of use matched now.
Have to look at a few teeth to see the whole picture,
Because i didn’t cover each tooth completely.
If i’d a shown the other sides of the ring gear where the paste was put on its thicker.
I like this minimal application of the stuff,
Where it only marks the actual contact patch.
Makes for good photos at least.
There’s as many methods as there are carpenters with marking paste i guess.
This -was- a great thread on the subject before photobucket phucked it up:
https://shoptalkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=145426&start=45
_________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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jpaull Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2005 Posts: 3639 Location: Paradise, Ca
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Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2022 11:38 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Are you using normal gear marking compound? it looks like really old stuff or something different then normal marking compound, and makes it hard to see whats going on.
Here is one i did on a Chevy ring and pinion recently. My compound is abit "much" because i removed pinion shims, added shims, adjusted carrier shims left to right many times before finding out the stock pinion shim set was indeed the best pattern that the housing could produce.
Regular marking compound example:
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/rmg-5500011?sei...awEALw_wcB |
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jimmyhoffa Samba Member

Joined: February 16, 2014 Posts: 1173 Location: St. Louis
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Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2022 11:29 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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I did the ole' "tighten the lash because it seemed weird not to" thing on a bus box in a Baja, and when I took the bellhousing off for the next service, I saw some mild scarring on the root of the drive side of the ring gear teeth. Maybe it wasn't the cause but it was a weird coincidence.
I think if you're going to chance pulling the lash in any tighter than you think it was on used gears, you may need to chamfer/soften the edges of the pinion teeth as well as I've heard mentioned before. _________________ 1974 Chenowth 2RL #1244 Street Legal
My other car isn't ridiculous. |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2022 10:54 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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VWporscheGT3 wrote: |
Along with something Trevor might be interested in.
Giggity? |
Indeed.
Was wondering if you might catch that.. _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2022 10:49 am Post subject: Just do it by feel. |
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Man! This Ghia trans is such a peach!
After having so many cores be full of rotten junky parts,
One like this seems impossible!
Had the pinion bearing off for cleaning/inspection and it looked good enough to run some more.
Check out how much tighter the nut came than before;
Maybe part of that is blue locktite for lube?
Since this box was in good shape, it kept the same pinion bearing, case, R/P and shims.
Only thing the diff area got was new Brazil SKF carrier bearings.
Because it seemed like this box was still never rebuilt from new,
It gave me a chance to try my turning torque measuring tools and compare to feel.
Here the factory knurled end parts take the slop out of the diff side gears so backlash and turning torque can be measured.
(No R/P in place here)
It was funny to see the numbers all over the place.
This/that different ways of measuring were tried,
As well as these tools:
In the end, these measurements were all over the place.
Same tool wouldn’t repeat.
Sometimes next to nothing, sometimes off the scale with that old CM/KP turning tool from the Bentley.
The other beam wrenches didn’t match each other or the old one either.
Tried doing some lift-off measurements with the cover,
But it fit really tight, and never would pop off straight.
Measurements would be like .015 on one side and .001 on the opposite.
In the end, it totally makes sense that everyone does it by feel.
When it went together, it felt just right.
And with these parts, why not?
Put it together and feel tells the story.
Do it dry, feel it, add a little oil, do it again, and the feel tells the story. Done.
Rigged up my little home-made backlash tab tool and it showed almost .013.
Because I’m measuring outside the OD of the ring gear,
It’s probably around .011 or .010 measuring correctly at the gear with factory tools.
Yeah, that’s a lot more than the .006 or .008 a hot rod box should have,
But the pattern matches the original wear marks perfectly..
I’m -thinking- it’s probably best to leave it like this so it runs quiet on the highway.
This a freeway box after all, and it’s just for street use.
Think i should tighten that backlash up?
Maybe?
Or is it best to leave like this? _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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VWporscheGT3 Samba Member
Joined: September 01, 2006 Posts: 2170 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2022 10:37 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Clatter wrote: |
Checking back in a few months later..
Rolling right along.
That very first box i did out of spare parts has been doing well in my Oval.
Shifting is a -little- bit stiff/notchy, but with new synchros, some new bearings, and a re-bushed gear carrier, plus the parts all came from different boxes,
I guess that's to be expected.
It's positive and crisp, doesn't make any funny noises and is nice and quiet on the highway, both coast and accel.
If there was any criticism, it would be that i might not have set the reverse gear as deep as i might have, because it doesn't go in as positively as I'd imagine.
Might just be my imagination - it doesn't pop out.
The one i did at Scott's is still sitting.
Because it got done there, I know it's good.
So I'm not dying to try it out and see..
Been going ape-shit on a few more - took another half-dozen or so cores apart and squirreled away anything good.
The '74-up Ghia FFF (Factory Freeway Flyer ) is coming along nicely.
It's going to get a basic stock rebuild, as are a couple others here.
After the case got cleaned in the back yard, it was put thru a proper parts washer,
Then it was sandblasted, then epoxy primed and painted with single-stage DuPont gloss black.
I think this is my favorite way to finish these.
All these factory tools make this way fun.
Often I'll just set these things up so i can smile at them.
Here's a really nice shift-rib case that'll get built into a Berg5 for Brent.
Along with something Trevor might be interested in.
That's moving me on to really looking at all these used parts and trying to decide what's worth replacing and what's best to just run.
In Tim's book he talks about the plastic bearing cages.
If they turn a dark color that won't clean up,
That means they got hot and might be bad?
Does that mean you don't want to run the bearing on the left?
Does the cage on the right being all dark mean it's marginal too?
They look fine to me and spin OK.
Not that they're expensive, but it'll add up to buy them all new.
Replace or keep?
3.78 1St idler gears are kind of precious.
They don't sell them new AFAICT.
A few of these i took apart had the same issue where the thrust of 1ST gear was smeared into the 1-2 hub.
Here's three 1-2 hubs with different levels of thrust smearage:
It's a common trick to drill oil holes in the 3-4 hub (top),
But what about drilling oil holes in the 1-2 hub?
Like i have marked in the pic above..
Good idea?
Also,
There's two clearance notches on the thrust face of 2nd idler.
But not on 1St.
Now that this 1St has been surface ground,
Think i should add a couple of grooves like on 2nd here?
It's easy to just buy all new stuff to replace anything marginal,
But painful to pay for.
Went WAY overboard with my 1St nice trans i took to Scott's,
And spent over a grand on what's basically a stock transaxle.
Now that i have a whole bunch more parts to inspect,
it's becoming more and more obvious what's good to re-use.
Also, it seems opening up some tolerances and letting more oil in can be just what a box needs these days,
Where it might have more power put thru, and get run hard in the heat on the highway,
But won't be abused off-road or at the strip.
Basically a built motor, but driven by an adult..
Looks like just make it nice and give it some more oiling..
At least that's what's happening around here lately.
I'd love to hear any of you guys' thoughts on this.
Learning more every day.
Big thanks for all the help.
Really fun! |
Giggity? _________________ If you have any questions about Forged ICON 4032 VW pistons just shoot me a line. |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2022 9:55 am Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Trying to setup 3-4 hub and gears ⚙️..
First off, i guess we’ll drill some oil holes.
The Weddle hubs, both 3-4 and 1-2 have them,
So why not?
Interesting that some hubs drill easy and others no way.
Ordered a $14 “carbide” drill bit from Amazon.
We’ll see what shows and if it works or not.
WRT the end-float thing, I’m getting some ideas..
Using a stock pair of circlips,
When the hub gets forced towards 4th in use:
The clearance between the hub and 3rd opens up.
Clearance between the hub and 4th closes down.
Weddle sells a circlip to setup smaller close-ratio gears,
As well as 091 snap-rings that are thicker.
Usually, a real builder with a lathe will face the hub in the snap-ring area carefully on both sides to get the clearance perfect on both 3rd and 4th.
Since i have no lathe and have to schlep across town to see a machinist i was thinking of having an 091 snap ring surface-ground for the 4th sideof the hub.
If i have the 091 snap-ring taken down so it’s .004 thicker than the stock one,
When the hub gets shoved against 4th, there will be .010 clearance instead of .006..
The 3rd side snap ring can stay stock because it’s just along for the ride anyways and doesn’t see any real thrust. Right?
At least for a fairly mild street driven application..
So, you guys think this is a good way to setup 3-4?
Not the right full-tight-captive you would use in a drag or off-road race trans,
But it should give 4th the clearance/oil it needs to not gall..
Will the hub get thrust against 3rd on decel and maybe stick there?
Let me know if i’m on the right track,
Or even the right train.. 🤪
_________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Clatter Samba Member

Joined: September 24, 2003 Posts: 7769 Location: Santa Cruz
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Posted: Wed Jun 29, 2022 10:36 pm Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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67rustavenger wrote: |
Funny. Your name comes up in mechanical conversations with Xevin frequently.
I have found that your posts are instructional, informative, and damn funny.
Like you, if I have a failure. I post what happened. Either to learn what I did incorrectly or to educate others on what not to do. To avoid a bad experience.
BTW, Xevin hung his racing gloves Saturday night. He felt he couldn't do any better. Beating up in innocent 1600 SP peashooter racers.
Xevin transferred you trans warrantee offer to me!
JK! |
Thanks for the kind words.
The joke is that late model transaxles are really tough from the factory.
A stock motor is very unlikely to hurt a late box like Xevin runs.
Early ones, not so much…
Still,
I’ll sponsor ya!
If you break it,
Get it down here and I’ll go thru it.
 _________________ Bus Motor Build
I have excellent news for the world...
There is no such thing as patina.
It does not exist! |
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67rustavenger Samba Member

Joined: February 24, 2015 Posts: 10965 Location: Oregon
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Posted: Wed Jun 29, 2022 6:16 pm Post subject: Re: Dummy Learns Transaxle |
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Funny. Your name comes up in mechanical conversations with Xevin frequently.
I have found that your posts are instructional, informative, and damn funny.
Like you, if I have a failure. I post what happened. Either to learn what I did incorrectly or to educate others on what not to do. To avoid a bad experience.
BTW, Xevin hung his racing gloves Saturday night. He felt he couldn't do any better. Beating up in innocent 1600 SP peashooter racers.
Xevin transferred you trans warrantee offer to me!
JK! _________________ I have learned over the years.
Cheap parts are gonna disappoint you.
Buy Once, Cry Once!
There's never enough time to do it right the first time. But there's always enough time to do it thrice.
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo!
2003 Astrovan? GFYS again, Xevin!  |
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