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Question about engine parts
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peecee69
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 7:06 am    Post subject: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

I have a couple questions. This is not a picture of my engine - just one I found that looks almost totally stock, which is what I'm trying to get to.

I have a 73 standard that's mostly stock. In trying to get it back on the road, I've replaced a bunch of parts that were either removed or lost in the shuffle of moving. Two items I can't quite figure out are pictured:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


1. Is this line from the carb to the airbox fuel line, or something else? I looked on on the oacdp site and can't find the exact type of hose it is.

2. Where does this get connected to under the tin? Is it open to below, or is there something it attaches to? Does it have the same metal sleeve on it that the other two hoses have?
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Braes
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 7:17 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

For the 2nd hose you will need to following part :
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Q-Dog
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 7:22 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

1) is vacuum hose
http://www.wolfsburgwest.com/cart/DetailsList.cfm?ID=N203751
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DuaneL
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 7:22 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

line 1 is a vacuum for the flap control on the air filter assembly.
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wcfvw69
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 7:43 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

That photo looks like a 74 engine. The big fresh air hose that runs to the air cleaner is feed from the stove pipe pictured above. It make a huge difference when starting a cold engine, especially in the winter.

Does your engine have it's thermostat and flap assembly in place in the fan shroud?
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peecee69
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 8:15 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

wcfvw69 wrote:
That photo looks like a 74 engine. The big fresh air hose that runs to the air cleaner is feed from the stove pipe pictured above. It make a huge difference when starting a cold engine, especially in the winter.

Does your engine have it's thermostat and flap assembly in place in the fan shroud?


It should. How would I check without removing the engine? It was out of the car for a rebuild by a local reputable shop in 1991. They reused the fan shroud and almost all the tin, and purchased new tin where needed. The factory airbox broke about 10 years later and it was removed in favor of a cheap chrome air filter and the hose and stove pipe were discarded. Since the rebuild, the engine has about 8,000 miles on it and the hole for that hose was closed up with a plumbing plug.
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Tim Donahoe
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 8:29 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

At number 1, that vacuum line does is not attached to the carburetor; it's attached to a male nipple that is located on the manifold, just below the left side of the carburetor.

Tim
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peecee69
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 8:36 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

Tim Donahoe wrote:
At number 1, that vacuum line does is not attached to the carburetor; it's attached to a male nipple that is located on the manifold, just below the left side of the carburetor.

Tim


Thanks for that clarification!
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sb001
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 9:51 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

Basically, it works like this:

The air cleaner has a thermostatic valve in the top of it (#5 in the diagram below), that has two vacuum hoses connected to it (#6). One vacuum hose (the first item you asked about) goes down to the intake manifold below the carburetor (#4.) The other is connected to a vacuum canister (#3) mounted on the snorkel of the air cleaner (#2), which in turn controls a flap inside the snorkel (#1.)

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



The thermostatic valve is affected by the temperature of the air passing through the air cleaner chamber. When the engine is cold and you start the car, air gets drawn up through the preheat hose (item A in the diagram and the second item you asked about) from the 1 and 2 cylinders into the air cleaner. (Since the cylinders will heat up this air fairly quickly, it helps warm the engine up more quickly.)
In this condition, with the air passing through the air cleaner fairly cold, the thermostatic valve in the top of the air cleaner is in the OPEN position, which allows the intake below the carburetor to pull vacuum through the top of the air cleaner from the vacuum canister mounted on the air cleaner. AS long as vacuum is being pulled from the canister, it keeps the snorkel flap in the "OPEN TO PREHEATED AIR" position, continuing to allow preheated air from the cylinder banks up through the air cleaner:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


However, as that preheated air gradually gets warmer, it starts to push the thermostatic valve at the top of the air cleaner into the CLOSED position. As the valve moves into the closed position, it starts to cut off the vacuum being pulled from the canister on the snorkel, which in turn gradually moves the snorkel flap into the "OPEN TO OUTSIDE AIR" position, until eventually the flap closes off preheated air completely (since the engine is fully warm now, it doesn't need the preheated air anymore) and allows nothing but outisde air through the cleaner:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


HTH
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beetlenut
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 10:10 am    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

^^^ Very nice explanation, and I learned I am missing my stove pipe!
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wcfvw69
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 12:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

peecee69 wrote:
wcfvw69 wrote:
That photo looks like a 74 engine. The big fresh air hose that runs to the air cleaner is feed from the stove pipe pictured above. It make a huge difference when starting a cold engine, especially in the winter.

Does your engine have it's thermostat and flap assembly in place in the fan shroud?


It should. How would I check without removing the engine? It was out of the car for a rebuild by a local reputable shop in 1991. They reused the fan shroud and almost all the tin, and purchased new tin where needed. The factory airbox broke about 10 years later and it was removed in favor of a cheap chrome air filter and the hose and stove pipe were discarded. Since the rebuild, the engine has about 8,000 miles on it and the hole for that hose was closed up with a plumbing plug.


Reach behind the fan shroud and see if you can feel the flap linkage and spring (with the motor off, obviously).

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The thermostat hangs down on the passenger side of the engine under the sled tin if it's on it.
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40+ years of VW repair, and VW parts and vehicle restoration experience.
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**Now rebuilding throttle bodies for VW's and Porsche's**
**Restored German Bosch distributors for sale or I can restore yours**
**Restored German Pierburg fuel pumps for sale or I can restore yours**
**Restored Porsche fuel pumps or I can restore yours**
**Restored Porsche distributors or I can restore yours**
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11Bravo
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 31, 2017 1:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Question about engine parts Reply with quote

Great thread for me as well. I have the wrong tin, missing tin, no vacuum hoses to air cleaner and I wont know all the issues til I pull the 72 DP.
I thought I would start on the front suspension, but realizing how much is wrong with the engine cooling that comes first.

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