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pyrOman Fire Master

Joined: July 21, 2003 Posts: 12552 Location: Over 2002 posts deleted!
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Posted: Fri Oct 13, 2017 6:26 am Post subject: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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There being crankcase pressure in any engine but more so in a stroker and/or a wornout one, is there a practical way to actually measure the pressure to determine what is "okay" versus it being too much?
I'm looking for an actual psi figure besides the obvious puking oil all over the engine!  _________________ Some people are so busy being clever they don't have time enough to be wise. |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member

Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4263 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Fri Oct 13, 2017 6:50 am Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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Do a leak down test on rings. If they're good them you're good. Strikers need more breathing....stock breathing won't do it. _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
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nsracing Samba Member

Joined: November 16, 2003 Posts: 9744 Location: NOVA
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Posted: Fri Oct 13, 2017 7:22 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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Why don't you hook up a pressure gauge and see what pressure the oil starts to climb out.  |
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modok Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 27715 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Fri Oct 13, 2017 7:26 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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Sure. hook up a map sensor and data log it or use oscilloscope.
You should be able to see the individual pulses.
But, since nobody else ever does that, I don't know what you will find or if it's normal or not. I don't seem to have a problem with it so you can come over and measure mine for comparison
To measure the blow by volume you can use a fixed orifice on the breather and measure the case pressure. That's done on large engines sometimes but rarely on cars. Once again, it would have to be comparative tho. (no specs for it) |
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modok Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 27715 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Fri Oct 13, 2017 7:50 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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Far as 'case pressure"....it's not that simple.
There are multiple things at work
-Windage, due to the moving parts creating airflow inside, which will create an oil mist as well as general chaos inside. The air needs to move around in the case to account for the pistons moving, so that's internal air FLOW
-volume change, due to the rod ratio, at half stroke the internal volume is smaller that at TDC/BDC. This creates pulses, and the pulses and can induce harmonic pumping of some form in the breather system at certian RPMS.
-blow by, which I don't have to explain |
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chrisflstf Samba Member

Joined: February 10, 2004 Posts: 4119 Location: San Diego
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Posted: Fri Oct 13, 2017 8:39 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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You can get a pretty good feel just by putting your hand over the breather cap. Hard to measure with more than a relative feel. Changes with rpm also. |
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pyrOman Fire Master

Joined: July 21, 2003 Posts: 12552 Location: Over 2002 posts deleted!
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Posted: Mon Oct 16, 2017 7:16 am Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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modok wrote: |
Sure. hook up a map sensor and data log it or use oscilloscope.
You should be able to see the individual pulses.
But, since nobody else ever does that, I don't know what you will find or if it's normal or not. I don't seem to have a problem with it so you can come over and measure mine for comparison
To measure the blow by volume you can use a fixed orifice on the breather and measure the case pressure. That's done on large engines sometimes but rarely on cars. Once again, it would have to be comparative tho. (no specs for it) |
That's why I asked, "nobody does that"!
Thought maybe some crazy dumbass like me had attempted it. Maybe using some sort of flow meter might give some idea of the pressure. Also, I do get that the rate will substantially increase at higher rpms. Just wanted to "establish" a measure to compare a stock engine versus a stroker, at idle should show a difference!?! It was the kind of thought that comes up while sipping on a beer or two.  _________________ Some people are so busy being clever they don't have time enough to be wise. |
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chrisflstf Samba Member

Joined: February 10, 2004 Posts: 4119 Location: San Diego
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Posted: Mon Oct 16, 2017 9:46 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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U need to invent something to measure it |
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pyrOman Fire Master

Joined: July 21, 2003 Posts: 12552 Location: Over 2002 posts deleted!
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Posted: Tue Oct 17, 2017 6:11 am Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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chrisflstf wrote: |
U need to invent something to measure it |
"Wait, hold my beer..."  _________________ Some people are so busy being clever they don't have time enough to be wise. |
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66brm Samba Member

Joined: January 25, 2010 Posts: 3676 Location: Perth Western Australia
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Posted: Tue Oct 17, 2017 8:01 am Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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Just use one of those carb sync snails.............. _________________ Aust. RHD 66 Type 1
Aust. RHD 57 Type 1 Oval
modok wrote: |
I am an expert at fitting things in holes, been doing it a long time |
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jason Samba Member
Joined: August 07, 2002 Posts: 3465 Location: Garage
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Posted: Tue Oct 17, 2017 7:10 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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I’d think not much air is from moving parts. As one piston moves in one moves out. Mostly back and forth. 10% leakdown on an 86mm piston is less than 10% of a 94. Do the math. I’d say do a leak down. |
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chrisflstf Samba Member

Joined: February 10, 2004 Posts: 4119 Location: San Diego
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Posted: Tue Oct 17, 2017 7:19 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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It would be nice to know if there is a correlation between poor leakdown numbers and excess crankcase pressure. We can measure 1 but not the other
Maybe a MAF sensor? |
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slalombuggy Samba Member

Joined: July 17, 2010 Posts: 9334 Location: Canada
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Posted: Wed Oct 18, 2017 9:27 am Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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chrisflstf wrote: |
It would be nice to know if there is a correlation between poor leakdown numbers and excess crankcase pressure. We can measure 1 but not the other
Maybe a MAF sensor? |
There definitely is a correlation, the more the cylinders leak, the more crank case pressure is created from escaping combustion gasses.
brad |
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mikedjames Samba Member

Joined: July 02, 2012 Posts: 3358 Location: Hamble, Hampshire, UK
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Posted: Thu Oct 19, 2017 1:21 pm Post subject: Re: Crankcase Pressure Q. |
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And another inverse correlation with the total area of all crank case breathers.
And effects from how the breathers are filtered or connected to the air intake system or to outside air.
Which will be different on every engine except for totally stock.
It is probably a measurement you can make on your own engine when it is newly built and then measure it changing..
But the measurements at the source of the leakage are more repeatable - compression/ leakdown tests can be performed and more easily measured with a single connection to each spark plug hole - and it tells you which cylinder has the problem. _________________ Ancient vehicles and vessels
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