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joel.truher
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2019 9:33 pm    Post subject: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

Hey everybody,

I thought you'd get a kick out of my injection project, finally done after many years of pecking away at it.

Engine, showing CB crank and cam sensors from years ago, LS coils, Dub Shop fuel rails, CSP linkage and Jenvey throttles, IAC valve on the extreme right with a Uni filter. The IAC doesn't have as much authority as I thought it would, still working on that.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Dashboard, showing Raspberry Pi running Tuner Studio, etc. It works surprisingly well for being the cheapest thing on the car.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Wiring under the left rear seat, showing main cutoff, relays, fuses, alarm buzzers, and the PWM solid state relay (Hella) for the fuel pump is bolted near the fuses. The blobs with heatshrink around them are thermocouple controllers. Those little orange things are Wago splices, they're awesome. The db37 breakouts are from Winford.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Fuel pump and filters under the gas tank. The fuel goes around the front of the beam and through hard lines in the tunnel.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Anyway, it goes pretty well, happy to answer questions about it.
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Busstom
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2019 9:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

Excellent! So you went full sequential. Did you build your own main board too?

Very curious about your IAC...is it plumbed to the base of the throttle bodies? Or...? Please explain the operation of it.

I'm sitting on an MS2 wasted spark setup, and debating whether to put it on my '75 Bus or the '64 Bus (I have CB manifolds to go either way).
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joel.truher
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2019 10:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

Yeah, I started with MS2 and the 3.0 board, so i spent quite a while hunched over a soldering iron one january years ago when the kids were much smaller than they are now. Now I have the ms3/ms3x setup, still with the same main board though.

The Jenvey TBs have little air ports that work as manually adjustable needles, or they can be converted into 1/4 barb IAC ports. I made a little manifold to make all the hoses the same length, but you can't see it in the pic, it's hiding behind the shroud. The IAC itself is the kit that diyautotune makes, which works with the GM/jeep stepper thing. I didn't think I'd like the stepper valve but it works great.

There's actually a second identical setup, but with smaller hoses, for MAP, using really tiny hose barbs threaded into the manifolds. I think you could do the same thing with 1/4 IAC ports if you put the ports near the upper flange, where the casting is plenty thick.

Having struggled a bit with transient throttle response, I think I've concluded that the CB manifolds are set up for a lot of wall wetting, so I'm not sure a sequential setup makes much difference. Batch/wasted, like d-jet, would probably work just as well.
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ps2375
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2019 10:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

Depending upon dia of throttles and cam, there might not be much of a MAP signal to work with for S/D tuning. You may need to go Alpha-N with a TPS to tune it. I hope the S/D works for you.
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joel.truher
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2019 10:59 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

You're right about that, MAP isn't very useful except when the throttles are almost closed. There's a TPS hiding in the back on the left, and I run the ITB mode, which seems to work fine.

The main tuning issues I'm having are transient response (a blip is always lean then rich), and a tendency to get richer as the engine becomes fully heat soaked, e.g. idling for a long time. I think that might be due to MAT reading lower than actual, since it's just near the intake rather than being in the manifold itself. There's a correction for that, but fiddling with it gave really high MAT numbers, so I stopped. Maybe I'll get back to it.


Last edited by joel.truher on Fri Jun 28, 2019 7:46 am; edited 1 time in total
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andy198712
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 3:03 am    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

Any details on your Pi? Which code you use and what’s the screen?
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buguy
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 4:29 am    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

Very nice! I almost used the Wago splices in my build.
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raygreenwood
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 7:27 am    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

joel.truher wrote:
Yeah, I started with MS2 and the 3.0 board, so i spent quite a while hunched over a soldering iron one january years ago when the kids were much smaller than they are now. Now I have the ms3/ms3x setup, still with the same main board though.

The Jenvey TBs have little air ports that work as manually adjustable needles, or they can be converted into 1/4 barb IAC ports. I made a little manifold to make all the hoses the same length, but you can't see it in the pic, it's hiding behind the shroud. The IAC itself is the kit that diyautotune makes, which works with the GM/jeep stepper thing. I didn't think I'd like the stepper valve but it works great.

There's actually a second identical setup, but with smaller hoses, for MAP, using really tiny hose barbs threaded into the manifolds. I think you could do the same thing with 1/4 IAC ports if you put the ports near the upper flange, where the casting is plenty thick.

Having struggled a bit with transient throttle response, I think I've concluded that the CB manifolds are set up for a lot of wall wetting, so I'm not sure a sequential setup makes much difference. Batch/wasted, like d-jet, would probably work just as well.


Very nice!
Yes....the port wall wetting issue is one of the problems that has to be fought to make sequential actually make a difference.
A percentage of it can be injector aim....to help prevent the inlet air on some manifold shapes (the stock type 3 and 4 manifolds have a bit of this issue)....from rounding a curve and slamming the injection pulse against the port wall.....but the biggest portion of it will be timing of the injection pulse to avoid both turbulence that can splatter the pulse everywhere ...and to take advantage of injecting the pulse into an air stream that is directly moving through the open intake valve.

Most batch fire simply papers over the wet port issue with lower fuel volume at lower rpm....allowing the excess scavenge fuel to make up the difference. In reality its almost as accurate metering wise but cannot take advantage of the atomization benefits of sequential at lower rpms....which ARE there if you can take advantage of them.

The Wago splices are interesting. Certainly far better than those damn home depot red yellow and blue crimp connectors.....and about on the same level as some of the single cantilever style connectors used on 80s 90s systems in the US.

Keep us posted on how they age and if after a while you starting getting any come and go/hard to diagnose faults. Ray
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joel.truher
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 7:31 am    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

The Pi screen is just the 7 inch one the Pi people make:

https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-touch-display/

It has VESA mount holes on the back, and there's a Ram mount that fits it. It's just the right size to fit between the glove box and the steering wheel.

It's running Raspbian and Tuner Studio using a USB cable to the Megasquirt. I've made the dashboard more complicated over time, so I can see things like IAC position, or closed loop AFR correction, etc. One surprise is how low the oil pressure gets, it's like 7 psi when fully hot.

I thought the touch screen would be useful but it hasn't turned out to be, I have a keyboard and mouse hooked up to it. Note some keyboards will melt in a hot car.

The power supply is just a USB charger in the cigarette lighter, kinda surprised it works but it does.
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theDrew
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 9:26 am    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

nice!

might look into the ITB calculation, it blends MAP with Alpha-N, worked nice for me when I had my NA setup. Read over the manual a few times on it and it will become clear how it works and recommended setup for it.

i used to use the same IAC setup, and eventually ditched it because it was just a source of vacuum leaks and didn't have much authority to be useful.
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TinCanFab
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 12:28 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

My ITB setup works better on regular MAP settings. How is your vacuum hooked up? I have a hose from each runner going into a log behind the shroud on my firewall. Then, the log connects to a GM external MAP (Microsquirt) with a restriction fitting in that hose. The MAP signal I get is smooth and I basically tricked the computer to think the engine has one intake manifold.

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My "restriction" is a broken 55 Weber IDF idle jet
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joel.truher
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 12:42 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

that looks nice. i have a hose from each port leading to a little 6-way manifold that goes to the onboard map sensor on the 3.0 board (the remaining tube goes to the fuel regulator). the difference is that yours has a lot of volume to smooth things out; mine has essentially zero volume. as i understand it, newer ms code takes the minimum of the signal for each cycle, so physical smoothing is less of an issue than it used to be. also i was concerned with responsiveness: as it is, my log says that map lags tps by about 50ms, which is already a lot (i.e. i think it's one of the reasons for a little one-event misfire blipping the throttle), so more volume would make it slower.
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theDrew
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 12:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

i just use a MIG welding tip as my map restriction.
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Busstom
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2019 10:43 pm    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

theDrew wrote:
i just use a MIG welding tip as my map restriction.

What size tip are you using? I thought the MS box had a restrictor built in.
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theDrew
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 28, 2019 6:54 am    Post subject: Re: Megasquirt success Reply with quote

sorry, it looked like you had an external GM sensor....disregard
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