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johnnytod Samba Member
Joined: March 31, 2021 Posts: 94 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Fri Oct 15, 2021 10:17 pm Post subject: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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I have a 1.9 diesel engine and am pretty happy with it. The only big issue I have with this engineering is the attachment of the muffler to the oil pan.
I really would like to find a way to attach the muffler to the frame or to weld it with brackets to some other stronger points of the engine block, just not to the oil pan.
This German engineering is really unfortunate to attach the muffler to the oil pan. The oil pan is the most fragile part (made of aluminum) and most critical part and I risk to lose my engine if the muffler's weight cracks or breaks the oil pan. Since the engine is vibrating quite good and with it also the muffler, the huge weight of the muffler moves and shakes all the time and puts a lot of pressure on the 3 bolts which attach the muffler with a metal plate to the oil pan. One of those bolts already broke a hole through the oil pan (which I closed with JB weld) and I did not use it anymore. Out of the 2 remaining bolts now the second bolt is making a crack in the oil pan and some oil starts leaking slowly from there. With that I decide to not drive anymore because it can crack the oil pan, lose my oil in 1 minute and lose my engine.
So, long story short, I am looking to attach the muffler to something else but the oil pan - any tips of how this has been done successfully. I know so much that you can't weld the muffler firmly to the frame or to the engine brackets because it has to move freely with the engine. |
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djkeev Samba Moderator

Joined: September 30, 2007 Posts: 32987 Location: Reading Pennsylvania
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rmcd Samba Member
Joined: October 29, 2010 Posts: 1350 Location: PNW - its a dry rain.
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Posted: Sat Oct 16, 2021 10:36 am Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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There are several different means of attachment to the block. One must get creative. If you google tdi Vanagon exhaust you might get some ideas.
Here is my last iteration.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=2186753
I started with a short exhaust but found the tip “waved around” do to the vibration so I added the section at the rear of the van.
All of mine are attached to think plates bolted to the block. Between those plates are rubber bushes of varying types.
Best practices seems to indicate that you cannot mount to anything other than the motor. The motor flexes and will put even more strain and movement into the exhaust. _________________ VW LT40 build. Like a Vanagon but 30% larger in every direction and 40% slower even in metric.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=749359&highlight= |
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turbotype1 Samba Member
Joined: April 30, 2005 Posts: 587 Location: seacoast
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Posted: Sat Oct 16, 2021 10:47 am Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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I would think that if you have all the factory mounts with all three rubber mounts included, that the pan would not be in any danger. There are a ton of these diesels out there that have been running for decades now without issues.
Does your set up have all the rubber mounts? Usually the rubber mounts will fail before anything else does... _________________
117harv wrote: |
This new fad of get it the lowest, or run it with the worst looks, (patina) isn't cool, it's for the hey everyone look at me crowd, i'm driving a beat down ratty, unsafe, VW, how cool am I ???...your not....
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Pissing off the purists since 1997
Wanted: Boyd Motors plate frame
57 Turbo Oval Sliding rag
67 13 window delux walk-thru- now 21
64 all original for the misses
83 Sinka m-TDI diesel |
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valvecovergasket Samba Member
Joined: October 10, 2018 Posts: 1499 Location: pnw
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Posted: Sat Oct 16, 2021 11:00 am Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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There's no danger of the pan getting damaged if the hangers are isolated, the factory system with 3 mounts seems to be quite stout
You can buy all the brackets and mounts still, check out Brickwerks from your other thread, and it all fits like factory
There's pictures of the factory layout and the build we did for my van in my signature, using all the factory parts from Brickwerks |
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?Waldo? Samba Member

Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 9996 Location: Where?
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Posted: Sat Oct 16, 2021 11:04 am Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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The engineering of the stock system is bulletproof. Fastening to the frame will cause more vibration in the chassis and will also greatly increase the broken exhaust parts, failed gaskets, broken exhaust studs in the head, etc...
Get a new oil pan and the correct stock exhaust parts. |
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Gnarlodious Samba Member

Joined: September 28, 2013 Posts: 2404 Location: Bonners Ferry Idaho
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Posted: Sat Oct 16, 2021 1:15 pm Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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The stock exhaust setup is completely untenable for the AAZ. See my 2½” exhaust build here:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=728825
You really need 2½" exhaust for proper flow through the turbo, low EGTs and low crankcase pressure. Don’t postpone it for years like I did trying to make that stock setup work.
In the end I went with the chassis mounted exhaust because all that stuff hanging off the engine is no end of trouble. The long flex section, in contrast to the shortie pieces you typically see, will help to dampen the drone noise coming from the chassis. _________________ Vanagon ’83 diesel AAZ w/Giles injection, 5spd 4.57R&P+TBD and a '78 diesel Rabbit |
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johnnytod Samba Member
Joined: March 31, 2021 Posts: 94 Location: Oakland, CA
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Posted: Wed Oct 20, 2021 10:27 pm Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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Thanks for your comments guys. I saw some of your set ups and pictures however I am not sure how they allow the exhaust and muffler to move freely. Most seem to be firmly mounted to the chassis. Is the flexible part of the exhaust piping the only part that allow for flexibility and movement?
What do you mean by "hangers are isolated""
And where can I get the factory rubber mounts? I dont think mine uses these
Rmcd what rubber bushes are you using and where did you get these?
Does anyone have an experience with the FAS (Foreign Auto Supply) muffler hanger kit? At $189 is a bit pricey but it seems it is engineered to allow the muffler to move freely eventhough it is attached to the chassis |
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Alaskaberrys  Samba Member

Joined: June 19, 2016 Posts: 1071 Location: SE Alaska
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82westyrabbit Samba Member
Joined: March 02, 2015 Posts: 1013 Location: Ma
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Posted: Thu Oct 21, 2021 5:14 am Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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I can see a lot of people here like the stock muffler mounts. They never worked for me. I replaced all the rubber mounts several times before I gave up no them. First made mounts from angle iron that bolted to the factory spots on the oil pan and had hangers that dropped down from the top with American stile hangers. I run it that way for about 100,000 until my wife cleaned it off backing over a curb. Now I have the system that FAS sells that hangers the muffler off the body it has been on the van for about 30,000 miles it works as well but you need a good flex joint where the pipes run to the back of the van. John |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10495 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Thu Oct 21, 2021 8:35 am Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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Rockauto.com has the diesel rubber/metal bonded exhaust mounts for $7 CAD. Brand name of the part has changed. Hopefully, QC of part has not:
https://www.rockauto.com/en/moreinfo.php?pk=1080174&cc=1286298&pt=5804&jsn=841
If installing exhaust as per stock design, consider adding a 4th mount at passenger side of exhaust. Some comments here on that:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=709076&highlight=exhaust+mount
I think muffler length and weight can be factors here.
Using construction adhesive 'liquid nail' type stuff or ? to repair otherwise good mounts that have failed prematurely might allow part to be useable for some miles.
Neil.
edit: This is the stock "mount" I refer to.
_________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
(VW Gas I4)
1988 Westy DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN
Last edited by Vanagon Nut on Thu Oct 21, 2021 7:18 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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valvecovergasket Samba Member
Joined: October 10, 2018 Posts: 1499 Location: pnw
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Posted: Thu Oct 21, 2021 8:48 am Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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johnnytod wrote: |
Thanks for your comments guys. I saw some of your set ups and pictures however I am not sure how they allow the exhaust and muffler to move freely. Most seem to be firmly mounted to the chassis. Is the flexible part of the exhaust piping the only part that allow for flexibility and movement?
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the idea is the suspend the muffler and the whole system off the engine, then it doesnt need to flex much if at all since the whole thing is vibrating together. the rubber isolators should keep it from breaking anything as it heat cycles.
first pass at the exhaust build on my tdi swap, we looked at some etka drawings and saw there was a variant with only 2 mounts so we came up with this to start with:
based on the second system shown here:
https://volkswagen.7zap.com/en/usa/vanagon/va/1983-4/2/251-35010/
then there was discussion in my swap thread about how that was a less than ideal layout
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=9329256#9329256
Quote: |
Stock exhaust uses three of the rubber isolators. The third is mounted on top of the driver's side aluminum mounting bracket. That top one prevents twisting force on the other two. Without it, they will fail very quickly, probably in less than 1000 miles. If both fail, your exhaust will be hanging by the flex connections and by the flange at the turbo. Yipes. IMO, the isolator on top of the driver's side bracket is the minimum requirement. Placing a similar one on the passenger side would be a good idea also. It would also be a good idea to have a fail safe mode so that if any/all of the isolators fail it might get noisy but nothing will get bent/broken.
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based on that sound advice, we added a 3rd strap to the system on the drivers side top (you can see it here over the top of the exhaust side mount) to mimic the first layout in that parts diagram
you can see it curving over the top of the motor mount in that picture
all three mounts use those factory rubber isolators, and anecdotally - just wiggling the thing by hand from the very end - it got SIGNIFICANTLY firmer with the addition of that 3rd strap
edit - as usual waldos on point
?Waldo? wrote: |
The engineering of the stock system is bulletproof. Fastening to the frame will cause more vibration in the chassis and will also greatly increase the broken exhaust parts, failed gaskets, broken exhaust studs in the head, etc...
Get a new oil pan and the correct stock exhaust parts. |
/thread  |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member

Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10495 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Thu Oct 21, 2021 7:19 pm Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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Would it make any difference to the exhaust system wear and tear if the OP's engine has a turbo or not? _________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
(VW Gas I4)
1988 Westy DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7179 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Fri Oct 22, 2021 2:14 pm Post subject: Re: muffler suspension (hanging) system for 1.9 Diesel |
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valvecovergasket wrote: |
johnnytod wrote: |
Thanks for your comments guys. I saw some of your set ups and pictures however I am not sure how they allow the exhaust and muffler to move freely. Most seem to be firmly mounted to the chassis. Is the flexible part of the exhaust piping the only part that allow for flexibility and movement?
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the idea is the suspend the muffler and the whole system off the engine, then it doesnt need to flex much if at all since the whole thing is vibrating together. the rubber isolators should keep it from breaking anything as it heat cycles.
first pass at the exhaust build on my tdi swap, we looked at some etka drawings and saw there was a variant with only 2 mounts so we came up with this to start with:
based on the second system shown here:
https://volkswagen.7zap.com/en/usa/vanagon/va/1983-4/2/251-35010/
then there was discussion in my swap thread about how that was a less than ideal layout
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=9329256#9329256
Quote: |
Stock exhaust uses three of the rubber isolators. The third is mounted on top of the driver's side aluminum mounting bracket. That top one prevents twisting force on the other two. Without it, they will fail very quickly, probably in less than 1000 miles. If both fail, your exhaust will be hanging by the flex connections and by the flange at the turbo. Yipes. IMO, the isolator on top of the driver's side bracket is the minimum requirement. Placing a similar one on the passenger side would be a good idea also. It would also be a good idea to have a fail safe mode so that if any/all of the isolators fail it might get noisy but nothing will get bent/broken.
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based on that sound advice, we added a 3rd strap to the system on the drivers side top (you can see it here over the top of the exhaust side mount) to mimic the first layout in that parts diagram
you can see it curving over the top of the motor mount in that picture
all three mounts use those factory rubber isolators, and anecdotally - just wiggling the thing by hand from the very end - it got SIGNIFICANTLY firmer with the addition of that 3rd strap
edit - as usual waldos on point
?Waldo? wrote: |
The engineering of the stock system is bulletproof. Fastening to the frame will cause more vibration in the chassis and will also greatly increase the broken exhaust parts, failed gaskets, broken exhaust studs in the head, etc...
Get a new oil pan and the correct stock exhaust parts. |
/thread  |
1989 and on had the second style muffler mounting. Still 3 rubber isolators but rathers than having the brackets on the end of the can, they had them more inwards with angle brackets bolted to the can. There's also a wider version of the rubber isolator, a fatter square chunk of rubber while keeping the hardware in the same location. _________________ Silicone Steering Boots and 930 Cv boots for sale in the classifieds.
Syncro transmission upgrade parts in the Classifieds.
Subaru EJ22+UN1 5 speed transmission
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=416343
Syncro http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4...num+gadget |
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