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dodger tom  Samba Member

Joined: March 25, 2013 Posts: 1901 Location: Central Coast, CA, but we're all still Ukrainian and Californian
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 2:57 pm Post subject: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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for years i've suffered with intermittent missing and hesitations in my '78 california champagne edition fi 2.0.
it would drive fine for miles and miles, and, for no apparent reason, begin missing and sporadically losing power. sometimes the missing/hesitation would last for a day or two, and sometimes it would only last for a few miles.
over the years i've replaced plugs and wires, distributor caps and rotors, vacuum hoses, s-boots, oil breather tower gaskets (and oil breather towers), fuel filters, fuel pumps, ts2's, and fuel-pressure regulators. i've installed a rebuilt amf, rebuilt throttle body, rebuilt distributor, and new fi harness. and, i've had the injectors cleaned. twice.
the problem with an intermittent miss is that it takes time before i can tell if anything works. up until two weeks ago nothing has.
for the past decade or so i've been running a pertronix ignitor ii. recently, i thought i might try out mechanical points and condenser to see if that made any difference.
before i did that, though, i figured i'd test the coil. i've always been told that coils either work or don't, so i'd never swapped my bosch blue for the original (spare) black bosch. but, as i often question things other people take for established truths, i thought, what the hell.
so, i whipped out my multimeter and pulled the coil. first i tested the spare black bosch, and got readings on both circuits within specs. when i tested the secondary circuit of the bosch blue (#1 & #4) i got a reading of around 3 ohms, which, i believe is about right.
when i tested the primary circuit (#1 & #15) i got no reading at all. so, that means no continuity, right? no circuit! so, the bus shouldn't run, right? except it did.
i figure there must be a small break in the primary windings, but the current arcs across that break most of the time, except when it doesn't, and then the bus misses/hesitates. does this seem like a plausible guess/explanation?
unfortunately, i never did the spark test so i don't know if the spark was nice and blue or weak and yellow.
anyway, i drove the bus a bit over 800 miles last week when i went fly-fishing near mammoth, ca. nary a miss/hesitation the whole trip. being a cautious soul i haven't declared victory yet, but i am hopeful.
this seems like a one-in-a-million kind o' thing, but i thought i'd share it just in case someone else has an intermittent miss/hesitation that they can't track down. _________________ 1978 Champaign Edition 2 Westfalia
Would never find the time to keep up another classic air-cooled. |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42444 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 3:13 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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 _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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aeromech Samba Member

Joined: January 24, 2006 Posts: 17628 Location: San Diego, California
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 5:38 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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Thanks for your post _________________ Lead Mechanic: San Diego Air and Space Museum
Licensed Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic
Licensed Pilot (Single engine Land)
Boeing 727,737-200-300-400,757,767
Airbus A319,320,321
DC9/MD80
BAe146
Fokker F28/F100
VW type 1 1962,63,65,69,72
VW Type 2 1971 (3 ea.) 1978, 1969
VW Jetta
VW Passat
Capable of leaping tall buildings in a single bound |
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busdaddy Samba Member

Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 52750 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 6:04 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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Yeah!, what they said!^^^^ _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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alaskadan Samba Member
Joined: January 09, 2013 Posts: 1937 Location: anchor pt. alaska
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 6:52 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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Nice! Same problem on my 63 corviar spyder convertible. Intermittent oproblem over a couple years. After carb rebuild twice and turbo check on a dyno we finally threw a coil at it and problem solved. It just didn't seem like an electrical problem. |
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richparker Samba Member

Joined: November 24, 2011 Posts: 7494 Location: Durango, CO
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dodger tom  Samba Member

Joined: March 25, 2013 Posts: 1901 Location: Central Coast, CA, but we're all still Ukrainian and Californian
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 7:12 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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richparker wrote: |
800 miles fly fishing and no trip report?
Nice find! |
rich, you and sanchius have me thinking about doing a trip report someday. not sure i’ve the self-discipline to make myself stop and take photos. there’s always someplace to get to.
also, not sure i can be as interesting as you guys.
maybe when most of the trip doesn’t involve temperatures over 100. _________________ 1978 Champaign Edition 2 Westfalia
Would never find the time to keep up another classic air-cooled. |
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richparker Samba Member

Joined: November 24, 2011 Posts: 7494 Location: Durango, CO
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 7:28 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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That’s funny!
I use to do individual trip reports with my ‘68 Tin Top, The Bone Bus. After all those topics I decided to do just one adventure thread with Peryl. Unless I m doing a big trip to Cali, then I use the Cali thread I started back in 2014. _________________ __________
’71 Westy build
Adventure thread
’65 Deluxe Build |
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telford dorr Samba Member

Joined: March 11, 2009 Posts: 3625 Location: San Diego (Encinitas)
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 7:49 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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dodger tom wrote: |
so, i whipped out my multimeter and pulled the coil. first i tested the spare black bosch, and got readings on both circuits within specs. when i tested the secondary circuit of the bosch blue (#1 & #4) i got a reading of around 3 ohms, which, i believe is about right. |
Uh, no. Maybe around 3,000 ohms. I'd have to measure one to know for sure.
Quote: |
when i tested the primary circuit (#1 & #15) i got no reading at all. so, that means no continuity, right? no circuit! so, the bus shouldn't run, right? |
right. I'd expect 3 ohms here.
Quote: |
except it did.
i figure there must be a small break in the primary windings, but the current arcs across that break most of the time, except when it doesn't, and then the bus misses/hesitates. does this seem like a plausible guess/explanation? |
No. The primary coil winding is made with fairly heavy wire, and is unlikely to fail, and 12 volts won't arc across any measurable gap. More likely a corroded or loose terminal cluster on the primary terminals.
While I'm glad you got it running, and your diagnostic methodology was correct, I'd do a little checkup on your multimeter. Battery replaced lately? Measure a few known resistances and see if the meter agrees. Compare against another meter, if you can. Could be a dirty range switch that needs cleaning.
Note on measuring resistances under 10 ohms: measurements of low ohms values are frequently affected by the resistance of the test leads and their connections to the meter. So any reading taken of low ohms using a two lead meter should not be expected to be very accurate. [Meters designed to measure low ohms values have 4 test leads and are usually high end equipment.] _________________ '71 panel, now with FI
'Experience' is the ability to recognize a mistake when you're making it again - Franklin P. Jones
In theory, theory works in practice; in practice, it doesn't - William T. Harbaugh
When you're dead, you don't know you're dead. The pain is only felt by others.
Same thing happens when you're stupid. - Philippe Geluck
More VW electrical at http://telforddorr.com/ (available 9am to 9pm PST) |
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dodger tom  Samba Member

Joined: March 25, 2013 Posts: 1901 Location: Central Coast, CA, but we're all still Ukrainian and Californian
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Posted: Tue Aug 30, 2022 8:29 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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telford dorr wrote: |
While I'm glad you got it running, and your diagnostic methodology was correct, I'd do a little checkup on your multimeter. Battery replaced lately? Measure a few known resistances and see if the meter agrees. Compare against another meter, if you can. Could be a dirty range switch that needs cleaning. |
thanks, telford. i need new leads, and will test out the meter as it’s a cheapee.
i could definitely benefit from some lessons in multi-metering. _________________ 1978 Champaign Edition 2 Westfalia
Would never find the time to keep up another classic air-cooled. |
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dogmeat Samba Member
Joined: September 08, 2021 Posts: 146
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Posted: Wed Aug 31, 2022 12:28 am Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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is it an auto-ranging meter or do you have to select the scale? the wrong scale can give readings that are easy to misinterpret
telford hit the high points like12v won't jump a gap, and low ohm readings are tricky with standard meters
3k on a secondary winding sounds low. they are typically 6-8k area. I would expect at least 5k... I'd have to measure one, but 3 k sounds low and would indicate a short across some of the windings |
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Abscate  Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 23814 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Wed Aug 31, 2022 5:43 am Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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Quote: |
figure there must be a small break in the primary windings, but the current arcs across that break most of the time, except when it doesn't, and then the bus misses/hesitates. does this seem like a plausible guess/explanation? |
No. The primary is a low voltage (12v) high current (4-8 amp) circuit so it won’t arc through a open break. It’s possible the break was in contact and would occasionally open mechanically but that’s pretty esoterica.
The HV spark is generated when the points suddenly open the primary side, and the collapsing current in the coil generates the high voltage spike in the secondary windings according to my guys Maxwell and Faraday. If that primary get stopped at the wrong time, you wont have any spark.
Glad your coil looks like a fix! _________________ 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🍊 🍊 🍊 |
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jlrftype7 Samba Member
Joined: July 24, 2018 Posts: 4529 Location: Chicago
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Posted: Thu Sep 01, 2022 1:58 pm Post subject: Re: long-time intermittent miss - SOLVED?? |
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dodger-tom- here are some more 'hilarious' Coil failings I've seen over the years.
Coil only acts up on Left turns, would not fail the ignition system on any right turn. Coil mounted horizontally on the inner fender. Bad Coil, new coil no longer cared which way you were turning .... Which is a nice thing to have...
Coil tests perfect in its stock upside down mounted position from Factory at the engine firewall. Upon removing the coil, with the test leads still hooked up to it, the winding showed its true nature and the readings started to jack knife all over the place. Bad Coil, but you would not have caught a bad reading in the stock position unless maybe you bumped the coil just right.
So, don't feel bad, Coils do some strange things at times...  _________________ '68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto |
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