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Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent)
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Grug
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 8:26 am    Post subject: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

1600, DP, 009 distributor, 34 PICT 3

Lately, the motor will intermittently die when you come to a stop when the clutch is engaged (you can pop the clutch and bring it back to life). If it does stall, it will start right back up, no problem. It runs on the road fine and it will sit and idle all day in the driveway (although I'll admit it's a bit of a rough idle).

I do think I have manifold icing issues as the neck of the intake manifold and the heat risers are relatively cool to the touch. Just wondering if plugged heat risers could create this intermittent issue.

I checked for intake leaks with WD-40, but didn't find any.

I did a search and a number of people experience a stall at stop signs, but it seems to be when they're pulling away. With me, it's the opposite.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 8:28 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

I was having similar problems, though I honestly didn't think of popping the clutch to bring it back, seems obvious now! Once I cleaned out my idle jets the problem went away.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 8:44 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

X2 on the idle jets.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 12:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Can you provide more detail about WHEN the stalling occurs? Is it linked to the engine rpms going from high to low? Or it it linked to inertia?

For example try these tests:
    Driving at constant freeway speeds... press in the clutch and let the rpms drop to idle w/o pressing on the brake. This will drop the rpms w/o deceleration. If there is a problem with too much fuel being forced at high rpms into the carb it will show up with the engine stalling/dying. After the engine dies apply brakes and pull over. Remove the top of the carb to see if the fuel level in the fuel bowl is too high, indicating too much fuel pressure.

    If the above doesn't cause the engine to stall, gently apply the brakes to slowly decelerate to a stop. Does this slow stop prevent the idling engine from stalling?

    If the engine does not stall, run the same test but this time after you drop rpms to idle while at speed step on the brake hard to force fuel to slosh around in the fuel bowl.

You are trying to understand if the problem is from too much fuel in the fuel bowl, or if it is a tune problem where the engine doesn't like running at high rpms and then dropping to idle. Some models of Pict carbs came with a dashpot-type device to prevent the carb throttle from slamming shut.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 8:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Time for a rebuild. Crankshaft endplay issue.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 10:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

A rough idle and the engine dies coasting with the clutch pushed in..
Blow out the idle pilot jet and its bore, and make sure your choke is adjusted with the engine cold. I know you said you checked for vacuum leaks, but it really takes some experience to find them with aerosols. You can make a DIY smoke machine for pretty cheap.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 10:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

One previous problem someone had was the intake was so loose that it pivoted forward on deceleration and the choke terminal (this was on a Weber 32/36) made contact with the fan shroud and shorted the ignition coil so the spark plugs stopped firing. But every time he went back to check it the intake had fallen back in place and looked normal. The same movement on a Solex PICT carb is usually not possible because the heat riser tubes hold the intake firmly in place. But if you cut off the tubes as some do... it might be possible.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 11:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

It might be as simple as not having your rpm’s up high enough. Try 900 rpm’s.

I had an intermittent issue like this when I first got my carburetor back from Volkzbitz. Tim asked me what my rpm’s were, and I told him between 800 and 850. He told me to get closer to 900. That did the trick. Over four years now and no carburetor issues whatsoever.

Tim
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Grug
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 3:50 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Thanks for the prompt replies, folks.

I think I'll start with cleaning out the idle jet (I believe that's the 'pilot jet' on the right side of the carb...right?). Although I've removed a carburetor before, I've never actually had one torn apart.

I did try adjusting the bypass screw and volume control screw (the two screws on left side) in an attempt to get a handle on the idling issue. And as I said earlier, it will idle all day sitting in the driveway (albeit it roughly). The stalling is a road issue. With a tach / dwell attached, the idling will fluctuate between 800 and 1000 (give or take). Prior to my adjustments, it was sitting closer to 1200.

If the pilot jet cleaning makes no difference, I will try the road test regarding inertia versus decreasing RPM's. I'll be honest, I'm a little nervous about pulling the top off the carburetor out on the road; seems so much 'safer' within the confines of my garage Wink

I'll update my progress. Will also try and upload an image (see if there's anything obvious I'm missing).
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 4:39 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

I keep my idle above 900. Always have. Probably closer to 925-950. Why would you want the engine loafing after a hot highway run and you pull up to a red light etc.....
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 5:35 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Here's the carb. Note the bent accelerator pump gear (must've been done by the previous owner to accommodate the alternator). Also, note the electromagnetic shut off is missing (but the port is plugged). And of course there are other plugged ports as I'm running the 009 distributor.

Despite these 'alterations' the carb. was working up until a short time ago. The idle was always a little rough, but the stalling at stop signs is new.

I know it's kinda' dirty. Cleaning it up is on my list of things to do when I put the Bug to sleep for the winter months. #Sleep

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 5:42 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

You could have a vacuum leak where the accelerator linkage is, if it were bent. Possibly has gotten worse since you started using it.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 6:06 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Frodge wrote:
You could have a vacuum leak where the accelerator linkage is, if it were bent. Possibly has gotten worse since you started using it.


I wondered about that. I directed WD-40 in that area, but noticed no change in the idle. Think

Regardless, I'll start with cleaning the pilot jet and then proceed from there.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 6:17 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

WD-40 may not be the correct diagnostic tool. I believe they got rid of the flammable propellant some years ago.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 12:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Grug wrote:
And as I said earlier, it will idle all day sitting in the driveway (albeit it roughly). The stalling is a road issue. With a tach / dwell attached, the idling will fluctuate between 800 and 1000 (give or take). Prior to my adjustments, it was sitting closer to 1200.

This is sounding more like an idle issue. If you previously set idle for 1200rpm and it didn't die on deceleration and now after lowering the idle rpms into the stock spec range (800-950rpm) it dies... sounds like your engine is not strong at idle.

To be frank, your carb appears to be in need of some "attention". You may be due for a carb rebuild. You should expect to rebuild the carb every 2-3 years. When was it last rebuilt?



Grug wrote:
]...I will try the road test regarding inertia versus decreasing RPM's. I'll be honest, I'm a little nervous about pulling the top off the carburetor out on the road; seems so much 'safer' within the confines of my garage.

You can simulate the road test in your level driveway (must be level and not on a slope)... Rev the engine up into the 3000rpm range for around 30-60sec (yes, it will be noisy). This simulates driving on the freeway. It will cause the fuel pump to push max pressure to the carb. If pressure is too high it will overfill the carb bowl.
Drop the rpms to idle and immediately cut the ignition. DO NOT let the engine idle as this will change the fuel level in the carb.
Remove the air cleaner and the 5 screws holding the top of the carb in place and lift off from the carb body. Take a measure of the fuel level in the fuel bowl. The nominal level should be 3/4" from the top edge of the bowl. If the fuel level is closer than this there is a problem with the float+inlet valve (change the valve gasket to adjust the fuel level) or there is a problem with the fuel pressure (you want 2-3psi). Stock manual says 2-5psi is allowable, but 5psi (or more) will over power the inlet valve and flood the fuel bowl.


Your tests with the WD40 should be okay. I prefer spray carb cleaner for testing. Ideally you want something that is combustible so when it gets sucked into the intake it adds to the fuel. But anything that can safely fill the air leak should be able to create an audible difference in the idle.
Two suggestions...
With carb cleaner (or WD40) use the red straw to focus on a specific spot. Spray the gap at the throttle shaft between the carb body and the flange of the throttle shaft. This is a common place where air will leak into the intake along the throttle shaft. Do this with the idle raised a bit to 1500rpm. The bent accelerator pump flange has likely caused some wear and I'd expect there would be a leak between that flange and the body of the carb if it has been bent for a long time. Put the end of the red straw right at the gap and spray. Do the same on the other side of the carb.

Also, hit the gap between the EGR block off plate and the EGR mount. This is in your pic just below the carb and held in place with two bolts. This could be a leak point.

Also, all the rubber hoses and plugs look like they could be replaced.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 5:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

First Update. I wanna' try some of the other solutions offered, but for now...

So I removed the carb. I pulled the top off and took a few things apart and cleaned them (I circled them in the diagram). When I put it all back together it didn't seem a whole lot better; maybe slightly. One thing I did note when setting the idle again was that the bypass screw seems incredibly sensitive. I swear I saw a change in RPM's by just pushing on it with the screwdriver (as opposed to turning it in or out). I didn't fully remove the bypass screw when I had the carb off the car. Looking back, I should have Embarassed

Upon reviewing my carb diagram, it looks like there's a rubber o-ring on the bypass screw. Is that correct? If that o-ring was wonky, could that give me my erratic idle and stop sign stall?

And finally, I road tested it and although the idle did drop a lot as I engaged the clutch and came to a stop...it didn't stall (it sounded like it was gonna' though).

How about that corrosion on the lower butterfly valve? That can't be good. Confused

Almost forgot. I'm not sure when the carb was last rebuilt. The previous owner had no idea. I think it would be safe to say a looooong time. Sad

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 28, 2018 6:04 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Grug wrote:
So I removed the carb. I pulled the top off and took a few things apart and cleaned them (I circled them in the diagram). When I put it all back together it didn't seem a whole lot better; maybe slightly. One thing I did note when setting the idle again was that the bypass screw seems incredibly sensitive. I swear I saw a change in RPM's by just pushing on it with the screwdriver (as opposed to turning it in or out). I didn't fully remove the bypass screw when I had the carb off the car. Looking back, I should have Embarassed

Did you pull these parts and flush them and their openings with carb cleaner? Specifically the idle pilot jet (34). When the small hose in this jet gets clogged it directly affects idle.

When you removed the top did you check the fuel level in the bowl? Was it the correct height?


Grug wrote:
Upon reviewing my carb diagram, it looks like there's a rubber o-ring on the bypass screw. Is that correct? If that o-ring was wonky, could that give me my erratic idle and stop sign stall?

Yes there is an o-ring on the bypass (13) and the volume (1Cool screws. If these are worn they will allow air to pass into the carb and impact a smooth idle. You should be able to remove either while the carb is on the car to replace the o-ring. Be sure to flush out the openings in the carb to clean out any dirt or o-ring pieces before reinstalling.


Grug wrote:
And finally, I road tested it and although the idle did drop a lot as I engaged the clutch and came to a stop...it didn't stall (it sounded like it was gonna' though).

Did you run the tests I suggested to isolate the problem to dropping from high rpms to low or a deceleration related problem.
FYI, there was someone else with an electrical problem that pulled current away from the carb when the brake lights turned ON. The idle would drop because the coil voltage dropped dangerously low anytime the brakes lights went ON.


Grug wrote:
How about that corrosion on the lower butterfly valve? That can't be good. Confused

Not good, but common. If it has spread into the throttle shaft bores it will lead to faster deterioration of the throttle bores.
If you are worried the rust will impact the air flow... it is probably negligible.


Grug wrote:
Almost forgot. I'm not sure when the carb was last rebuilt. The previous owner had no idea. I think it would be safe to say a looooong time. Sad

You can either rebuild the carb yourself as long as you have an air compressor to blow out the passages. You want to get a bucket of carb cleaner to soak the parts.
If you don't have a compressor I recommend you send your carb out to be rebuilt. You should have the throttle bores rebushed while it is out.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 29, 2018 10:31 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

I drove the car twice since the last post. The first run wasn't too bad and I experienced only one stall (although that's one too many). The second run was really bad Sad It stalled more than it ran as I approached stop signs. As soon as the clutch is engaged, you can tell the engine wants to die as the idling drops like crazy.

Anyway, I pulled the carb and removed various pieces for cleaning. I used compressed air, but I didn't use carb cleaner...yet. I need to pick some up, soak, and apply air again.

I did notice what looks like a tiny slice in the volume control screw o-ring (if you look closely, you can just see it in the image below). But I thought it was the pilot jet that was the Holy Grail of idling Think

I also did the fuel bowl level test and as you can see in the image, the level looks ok. It's between 5/8" - 3/4" from the top. I also directly sprayed WD-40 on the EGR plug, throttle shaft, and again on the various jet locations.

Finally, I felt for any obvious play in the throttle shaft and it seems nice and tight. I couldn't feel any, in fact Smile

So for now the plan is to get some carb cleaner, do a thorough cleaning and give it another try. I don't have a rebuild kit or I'd replace that volume control screw gasket. (A rebuild kit is about a week away; if I go that route.)


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PostPosted: Wed Aug 29, 2018 11:55 am    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

Here's a popular diagram showing the inner workings.

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I think you found your problem. Those little o-rings cause so much grief.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 29, 2018 12:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Stalls Coming To A Stop (Intermittent) Reply with quote

That 'slice' look like it might be enough to give me idling grief? Think It's not all the way through the ring, but I did easily notice it upon close examination.

It's interesting that the diagram you included lists the 'Idle Air Mixture Regulating Screw'. I've been calling it the 'Volume Control Screw' as I thought it had very little to do with idling Confused
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