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r.e.wing_fc3s Samba Member
Joined: April 16, 2010 Posts: 603 Location: Vanagon Capitol USA: Bellingham, WA
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Posted: Wed Aug 13, 2025 12:40 am Post subject: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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Some vanagon frame rails -the main longitudinal member running the length of the middle of the van with oval shaped holes - had additional metal inside the frame - easy to see from the bottom when looking up at the oval holes. I feel like this was a somewhat random addition. I thought orignally that this was only used on westies from the late 80's on. Then i saw an 89 tintop syncro with the reinforcement but not a 91 syncro tintop - maybe they just ran out?
My syncros frame has become flexy after much time on three and two wheels. It is now sometimes very difficult to engage low gear or reverse only when the van body is diagonally tweaked while offroading. Otherwise it shifts perfectly. Wondering if anyone else has experinced this or if those with the reinforced frame rails notice less flex. _________________ Reference Automotive: NW Washingtons Vanagon Specialist. (360)366-6965. referenceautomotive.com |
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17174 Location: Brookeville, MD
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10393 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Wed Aug 13, 2025 9:58 am Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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He is talking about the 2 main hollow frame rails that run front to back under the van.
They have elongated oval holes in them that you can look and feel inside of.
On late model Syncros you can easily see an inner metal rib inside the 2 frame rails but earlier vans don't have them.
Don't know exactly when they were added.
Mark |
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r.e.wing_fc3s Samba Member
Joined: April 16, 2010 Posts: 603 Location: Vanagon Capitol USA: Bellingham, WA
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Posted: Wed Aug 13, 2025 3:05 pm Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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Yep. seems like some 2wd westys had them also. I have a 1989 syncro 16 joker highroof in the shop now and would certinaly think that vehicle would have them but it doesnt. _________________ Reference Automotive: NW Washingtons Vanagon Specialist. (360)366-6965. referenceautomotive.com |
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MsTaboo  Samba Member

Joined: June 02, 2006 Posts: 4570 Location: East Kootenay, British Columbia
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Posted: Wed Aug 13, 2025 3:14 pm Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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I thought all Syncros had the reinforcement? My '89 16" Syncro certainly had them.
Is this Syncro original or a 2wd conversion?
As for the shifting it sounds more like it needs adjustment or maintenance.
Also, out curiosity, does the body show any tell-tale signs of body flex by the rear wheel wells?
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=526392&highlight=syncro+body _________________ Currently:
'90 Syncro Westy 3 knob w/Zetec
The information age has morphed into the age of disinformation and willful ignorance. Agnotology!
All that's needed for evil to prevail is for good people to do nothing.
Resist Kleptocratic Oligarchy (and Idiocracy)! |
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crazyvwvanman Samba Member

Joined: January 28, 2008 Posts: 10393 Location: Orbiting San Diego
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Posted: Wed Aug 13, 2025 3:30 pm Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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I've had a lot of early Syncros, none had it.
Had a 90 Syncro, that did have it.
I'd love a get a close look at the VIN# of any 2wd Vanagon that has it.
I wonder if it would have a G in the 11th digit?
Mark |
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WiboBusMan Samba Member

Joined: September 26, 2009 Posts: 168 Location: Canada
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Posted: Fri Aug 15, 2025 6:12 pm Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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Pics here:
https://hanswibo.asuscomm.com/s/LxCBR3HFZyNGcLb
Top pic show that you see the floor panel through the oval hole.
Looking through the oval hole on the lower pic shows that the rail is capped on top of the rail.
W _________________ Science has sacrificed Truth on the altar of its narrative. |
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tdivan82  Samba Member

Joined: September 17, 2023 Posts: 330 Location: USA
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Posted: Fri Aug 15, 2025 7:05 pm Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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r.e.wing_fc3s wrote: |
My syncros frame has become flexy after much time on three and two wheels. |
I don't have knowledge of the specific frame reinforcements in question, but I do know that metal fatigue on vehicles is a thing, especially those that see extreme use cases e.g. racing or off-roading. Take a paperclip and start bending it back and forth in your fingers. After a handful of times, the metal simply cracks and breaks. Vehicles are no different. It is interesting to see the side-by-side photos of the "reinforced" vs. "non-reinforced" frame rails. _________________ 82 Westy TDI (ahu)
Last edited by tdivan82 on Sat Aug 16, 2025 7:14 am; edited 1 time in total |
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17174 Location: Brookeville, MD
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r.e.wing_fc3s Samba Member
Joined: April 16, 2010 Posts: 603 Location: Vanagon Capitol USA: Bellingham, WA
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Posted: Wed Aug 20, 2025 6:15 pm Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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@wibobusman yaa thats good info. ill try and find pics of the 2wd with the capped rails and or a vin number _________________ Reference Automotive: NW Washingtons Vanagon Specialist. (360)366-6965. referenceautomotive.com |
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ALIKA T3 Samba Member

Joined: July 30, 2009 Posts: 7216 Location: Honolulu,Hawaii and France
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Posted: Fri Aug 22, 2025 12:27 am Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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I posted about this a couple years ago, it came back only the last years had it, like 1990/1991 with a few 1991/1992 not having it, prolly slapped together with parts laying around, a classic move from VW to not waste anything. _________________ Silicone Steering Boots and 930 Cv boots for sale in the classifieds.
Syncro transmission upgrade parts in the Classifieds.
Subaru EJ22+UN1 5 speed transmission
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=416343
Syncro http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4...num+gadget |
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Sodo Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2007 Posts: 10671 Location: Western WA
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Posted: Fri Aug 22, 2025 9:20 am Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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Pic of Syncro frames showing a '90 Syncro Westy with the logitudinal frame reinforcement.
1987 is a tintop Syncro.
I don't see how this would increase stiffness to "body twist".
Maybe a little.... _________________
'90 Westy EJ25, NEW oil rings (!) 2Peloquins, 3knobs, SyncroShop pressure-oiled pinion-bearing & GT mainshaft, filtered, cooled gearbox.
'87 Tintop w 47k 53k, '12 SmallCar EJ25, cooled filtered original gearbox
....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb |
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jlrftype7 Samba Member
Joined: July 24, 2018 Posts: 4612 Location: Chicago
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Posted: Fri Aug 22, 2025 10:25 am Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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tdivan82 wrote: |
r.e.wing_fc3s wrote: |
My syncros frame has become flexy after much time on three and two wheels. |
I don't have knowledge of the specific frame reinforcements in question, but I do know that metal fatigue on vehicles is a thing, especially those that see extreme use cases e.g. racing or off-roading. Take a paperclip and start bending it back and forth in your fingers. After a handful of times, the metal simply cracks and breaks. Vehicles are no different. It is interesting to see the side-by-side photos of the "reinforced" vs. "non-reinforced" frame rails. |
Range Rover Classics, the body style from 1970 to basically 1995, had a 'tell' of Off-roading usage after you'd been on the trails for a good long while.
The B pillar of the body would develop a tiny crack about 3/4s of the way up the Pillar, visible on the outside.
I wondered about this as I'd heard it from owners and other LR Techs while we owned our '94 RR Short Wheel Base.
Then we got it.... , after enough off-roading. Drivers side only. _________________ '68 Westy- my first VW and vehicle/Bus- long gone.- sold it to a traveling Swiss couple....
'67 Type 3 Fastback, my 2nd car- gone
'69 Semi-Auto Stick Shift Beetle-gone
2017 MINI Coopers, our current DDs
‘84 Tin Top - Hilga....Auto |
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RoryGirl Samba Member

Joined: October 14, 2016 Posts: 999 Location: WestWorld Nanaimo BC
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Posted: Fri Aug 22, 2025 11:59 am Post subject: Re: What Vanagons came with reinforced main longitudinal frame rail? |
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My 91 twin slider has the "flared" oval holes but no reinforcements.
Edit - 993 posts
Link
_________________ 1991 Twin Slider VR6
1985 Audi 4k |
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