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skills@eurocarsplus Samba Peckerhead

Joined: January 01, 2007 Posts: 17769 Location: sticksville, ct.
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Posted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 11:12 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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vwwestyman wrote: |
I do appreciate the various perspectives here, and knowing that I'm not totally crazy for considering not doing a full pristine rebuild! |
it's fine to toss a band aid on something as long as you realize the risk. the most permanent fix is the temporary one that worked. Like I said, my SC is a classic example of butcher work that...worked
but my expectations were to "make it to next season" just so happens I got a lot more out of it haha...
I'd dress the piston and run it...as long as it didn't look too bad but again, you have to ask yourself what are YOUR expectations when you're done. _________________
gprudenciop wrote: |
my reason for switching to subaru is my german car was turning chinese so i said fuck it and went japanese....... |
gkeeton@zbzoom.net wrote: |
most VW enthusiasts are stuck in 80's price land. |
Jake Raby wrote: |
Thanks for the correction. I used to be a nice guy, then I ruined it by exposing myself to the public. |
Brian wrote: |
Also the fact that people are agreeing with Skills, it's a turn of events for samba history |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42046 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Tue Apr 22, 2025 12:20 pm Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Dave - do what you think best, but there are inexpensive options that are much better than running that piston. The heads can be tigged, new seats put in, and fly cut if you want to go that route, although bus heads take a beating. But I would not run that piston. Yes the engine will run with it, but you will always know it is there and you will always be waiting for the other shoe to fall - which it may at the wrong time. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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vwwestyman Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2004 Posts: 5811 Location: Wamego, Kansas, USA
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Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2025 11:01 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Not gonna run the piston!
Had just a few minutes, but was able to get the cylinder off.
The top ring, and even possibly the middle ring, are a bit pinched where the damage is. Top ring I couldn't even get to pop out, middle one moved with some encouragement.
Don't have time to read the comments since I responded yesterday, but here are a couple pics for your engine damage porn pleasure.
_________________ Dave Cook
President, Wild Westerner Club
1978 Champagne Edition Westy, repowered to '97 Jetta TDI
1973 Wild Westerner
My Thing |
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skills@eurocarsplus Samba Peckerhead

Joined: January 01, 2007 Posts: 17769 Location: sticksville, ct.
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Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2025 11:13 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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well, that answers that on the cheap, 1 new piston/cyl or if you're feeling frisky just to p+c's and heads _________________
gprudenciop wrote: |
my reason for switching to subaru is my german car was turning chinese so i said fuck it and went japanese....... |
gkeeton@zbzoom.net wrote: |
most VW enthusiasts are stuck in 80's price land. |
Jake Raby wrote: |
Thanks for the correction. I used to be a nice guy, then I ruined it by exposing myself to the public. |
Brian wrote: |
Also the fact that people are agreeing with Skills, it's a turn of events for samba history |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 23004 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2025 3:47 pm Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Yep! That's all we were waiting for! If the ring grooves are pinched all the way to the second ring....piston is done.
As Skills notes....if you can find a good used piston....go for it!
However, if just a quick fix is what you are going to do, I recommend pulling all four cylinders off and checking for scoring on the other cylinders and measure across the piston skirts. You may find that they are all on their last legs.
Ray |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42046 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2025 4:12 pm Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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look inside the bottom and see if there is a makers mark. Look carefully at the cylinder and see if there are any scratches or dings from the shrapnel. Let us know.
Mahle rings are such that the oil control ring is 3 pieces, two rails and a spring. Kolbenschmidt factory ones are the oil control ring is two parts, a coil spring and an outer cast ring.
Be careful, the edges of the worn rings are often as sharp as a razor blade.
My GUESS is that the rod is not bent because the pieces had so little mass. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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vwwestyman Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2004 Posts: 5811 Location: Wamego, Kansas, USA
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Posted: Thu May 01, 2025 8:48 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Ok, I've sent the seller of the piston and cylinder sets that was linked earlier two emails from the ad but haven't gotten a response... (Just tried PMing him, so we'll see if that gets a response in case they went to SPAM I guess.)
And have tried texting a lead for heads that I was sent, also without a response.
Anyone reading here have a good set of square port heads and or a set of Ps and Cs (or, I'd consider one good piston and cylinder set) they'd sell me?
I also just now was thinking about pulling the engine out of the Thing and shoving it in the Bus to make it mobile in town and/or easy to maneuver once towed to a location... I wouldn't mess with all the tins and such, but again, wouldn't be driving it more than a handful of miles at a time.
Nevermind. I stopped at the part where I need to cut the input shaft. _________________ Dave Cook
President, Wild Westerner Club
1978 Champagne Edition Westy, repowered to '97 Jetta TDI
1973 Wild Westerner
My Thing |
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Shonandb Samba Member

Joined: January 12, 2019 Posts: 1936 Location: Vancouver, BC
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airschooled Air-Schooled

Joined: April 04, 2012 Posts: 13408 Location: West Coast, USA
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Posted: Thu May 01, 2025 9:48 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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I don't know how Weddle sells these for the price; I've installed a few of T1 and T4 lengths, and they're perfect:
https://weddleindustries.com/products/091-311-105-A/091-311-105-A
You'll need a 13mm socket/torque wrench, a bellhousing gasket, a gear oil change, and a few different shapes of small circlip pliers. If you tend to go ham and bend circlips, get a spare as well.
https://weddleindustries.com/products/091-301-131/091-301-131
https://weddleindustries.com/products/N-012-419-1/N-012-419-1
The hardest part is learning the geometry of how the input shaft coupler is clipped, slides out, and unscrews while the differential wants to block your every move.
Good luck,
Robbie _________________ One-on-one tech help for your vintage Volkswagen:
www.airschooled.com
https://www.patreon.com/airschooled |
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vwwestyman Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2004 Posts: 5811 Location: Wamego, Kansas, USA
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Posted: Wed May 14, 2025 7:37 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Been a couple weeks... Thanks for those details, Robbie!
I bought a couple raffle tickets for some kind of built Type 1 engine being given away this weekend, so if I win I may consider that further.
However, in the mean time, I spoke with someone last night who has a nice-sounding pair of Type IV heads stashed away that he's willing to sell. And while we were talking, he checked his stash and found what appears to be a piston that'll match everything!
So now I (probably) just need to track down a set of rings. Any recommendations for a set of stock 2.0 rings?
Any other recommendations for "while you're in there" type stuff? _________________ Dave Cook
President, Wild Westerner Club
1978 Champagne Edition Westy, repowered to '97 Jetta TDI
1973 Wild Westerner
My Thing |
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vwwestyman Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2004 Posts: 5811 Location: Wamego, Kansas, USA
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Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 7:43 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Didn't win the raffle engine, so I think I'll drop the idea of installing a Type 1 in there for now.
I received the box with the piston in it yesterday; hopefully the heads show up today.
Need to get on tracking down a set of rings, and ordering a seal kit and all that.
Also when I was taking it apart, I discovered that the 3 "Bus" CV boots I installed are all deteriorating, while the OEM Tiguan boot I installed is fine. Need to order 3 more Tiguan boots. _________________ Dave Cook
President, Wild Westerner Club
1978 Champagne Edition Westy, repowered to '97 Jetta TDI
1973 Wild Westerner
My Thing |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42046 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 2:47 pm Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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SGKent wrote: |
For anyone else who has to go down this road. The Hastings ring set, #5594 fit quite well. The specs they gave me for their rings are slightly thinner than the specs Grant gave me for theirs. I haven't checked the end gap but the side gap was within spec for the Mahle pistons. Success!!! The Grant rings would probably have been a tad too tight. |
I had a lot of trouble finding rings that were not too tight in the lands. Above is what solved it. That was in 2020 so things could have changed. Those were for a 2L type 4 low mile set of Mahle pistons. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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67rustavenger Samba Member

Joined: February 24, 2015 Posts: 10813 Location: Oregon
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Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 4:03 pm Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Dave, Here's a single set of the Hastings rings that SGKent posted about above,
https://www.ebay.com/itm/283694259423?chn=ps&m...IvDazTwhyM
There is only one set left to purchase. Otherwise, your gonna need to buy a complete set of rings for all four pistons. _________________ I have learned over the years.
Cheap parts are gonna disappoint you.
Buy Once, Cry Once!
There's never enough time to do it right the first time. But there's always enough time to do it thrice.
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo! |
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Wildthings Samba Member

Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 52087
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Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 5:10 pm Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Grant rings fit the factory pistons of the 1800 Type 4 I have in my '77 quite well. The engine came from a '74 412 car with high mileage so maybe there was some wear to the ring grooves, can't say anything for sure though. I have about 50K miles on a cheapo rebuild at this point in time with no oil use and normal compression numbers. |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42046 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Thu May 22, 2025 1:23 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Wildthings wrote: |
Grant rings fit the factory pistons of the 1800 Type 4 I have in my '77 quite well. The engine came from a '74 412 car with high mileage so maybe there was some wear to the ring grooves, can't say anything for sure though. I have about 50K miles on a cheapo rebuild at this point in time with no oil use and normal compression numbers. |
I suspect that the replacement rings many sell are designed to fit worn ring lands. These Mahle pistons had about 800 miles on them when I found a set of NOS Kolbenschmidt PC's. I didn't want to reuse the Mahle rings with 800 miles on them although I probably could have, so I decided to run new ones. All the sets I tried were too tight and bound in the lands. if the engine had 50K to 100K on it then they would have worked out. _________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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vwwestyman Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2004 Posts: 5811 Location: Wamego, Kansas, USA
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Posted: Thu May 22, 2025 10:43 am Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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Ok... So I was thinking I'd go ahead and hone and re-ring the other three pistons/cylinders. Would you all go with the Hastings or Grant in this situation?
Sounding like perhaps the Hastings could be a touch too loose in the used pistons, while the Grant would probably fit?
Am I interpreting all that correctly? _________________ Dave Cook
President, Wild Westerner Club
1978 Champagne Edition Westy, repowered to '97 Jetta TDI
1973 Wild Westerner
My Thing |
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SGKent  Samba Member

Joined: October 30, 2007 Posts: 42046 Location: at the beach
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Posted: Thu May 22, 2025 12:19 pm Post subject: Re: Expensive-sounding noise, time for a Subaru? heh |
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vwwestyman wrote: |
Ok... So I was thinking I'd go ahead and hone and re-ring the other three pistons/cylinders. Would you all go with the Hastings or Grant in this situation?
Sounding like perhaps the Hastings could be a touch too loose in the used pistons, while the Grant would probably fit?
Am I interpreting all that correctly? |
Mic the existing ring width, and then use a feeler gauge to measure the land clearance after you clean the piston lands and see what the clearance is. Then make your decision. Use a fine glass bead at medium low pressure to clean the pistons and ring lands. Don't use the cheap HF glass beads, sand, or glass, garnet, etc., because you do not want embedded sharp particles in the aluminum. If you have a large enough mic, measure the pistons just below the wrist pins and again near the skirts to see if they have collapsed from use. If they have collapsed just .001" to say .003" you can gently whack them with a rawhide mallet to expand the skirts back out to the same OD as below the wrist pins. Start with a light tap on each side. Nothing hard as a small tap will start to move them back out.
SGKent wrote: |
so I measured them. (existing rings)
Mahle factory rings (that come with the new pistons that fit perfect are:
.0682” = 1.73 mm
.0779” = 1.97 mm
.1555” = 3.95 mm
and have a .002" side clearance = .05 mm
Ring Lands on the pistons are:
.0700" = 1.78 mm
.0797" = 2.02 mm
.1575" = 3.99 mm
Publications for the replacements from Grant, etc., indicate they will not fit are:
.0688" = 1.75mm
.0787" = 2.0 mm
.1575" = 4.0 mm
This would give clearances with new rings of only:
.0011"
.0007"
.0000"
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Hello Steve,
Here is the Ring set 5594 info.
Bore Groove Width Nominal Ring Width Ring Radial Wall thickness
TOP: 3.7000” 1.75 mm .0675” .173” Max.
2nd: 3.7000” 2.00 mm .0775” .161” Max.
3PC: 3.7000” 4.00mm .1535” .177” Max.
Based on the piston groove Widths provided the ring set would fit. You would need to confirm based on the piston groove depth info. from Mahle.
Thanks,
Parker
Technical Support Specialist
Hastings Manufacturing Company
325 N. Hanover St., Hastings
MI 49058 USA
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_________________ "Most people don't know what they're doing, and a lot of them are really good at it." - George Carlin |
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