Hello! Log in or Register   |  Help  |  Donate  |  Premium Membership  |  Buy Shirts See all banner ads | Advertise on TheSamba.com  
TheSamba.com
 
'63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project
Page: Previous  1, 2, 3 ... , 34, 35, 36  Next
Jump to:
Forum Index -> Split Bus Share: Facebook Twitter
Reply to topic
Print View
Quick sort: Show newest posts on top | Show oldest posts on top View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Aug 22, 2024 8:41 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Nacho_74 wrote:
Please post more on the interior door panels. I've been pondering on making my own as well but need some pictorials. Great work BTW! Very Happy


Here's how I make the panels.

Disclaimer: I'm not an upholster. I make a lot of guitar amps and old radio enclosures and I apply my experience with those to panels, whether right or wrong Smile

First I go through the gallery on this site to find as many pictures original instances of the panel I'm interested to get an idea of how they fit. Then I take detailed measurements from the bus. For the more complex panels I'll make cardboard templates. Having several buses to use as reference is a huge help, especially since this one is cobbled together. Also worth referencing, sgellis made an extremely helpful post with diagrams for all the panels in his amazing '64 camper: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=...p;start=40.

Once I'm confident with the measurements of the panel I cut them out of 1/8" hardboard with a circular saw for straight cuts and a jig saw for radiuses. I'm using ecualite tile board this time around. It's hardboard but one side has a textured, pvc-like finish. I install the vinyl on the rough, unfinished side of the board. This saves me having to install a vapor barrier or painting the exposed side of the panel so it won't warp over time. I did some adhesion tests on a few different hardboard types. The Weldwood landau adhesive bonds very well to just about anything. I also tested the "dry erase" hardboard and it worked great on that as well, I might use that next. While the weldwood contact adhesive works great, 3M 90 has about half the adhesion. I could pull it off the board without damaging the board where the weldwood would take some of the panel off with the material, meaning a very strong bond. Here's a link to these panels at home depot: https://www.homedepot.com/pep/EUCATILE-32-sq-ft-96...lsrc=aw.ds

Long Panel cut out:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Today I did the passenger side walk through partition panel, so we'll focus on that. I used a gray sealer on the rough side as an experiment to see if it would absorb less glue, but it didn't make a difference. Either way works.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Next I draw lines where the two pieces of fabric meet. The partition panels only have two "stripes" where all the other panels have three.

I used a fabric kit from https://deutschpolster.com/. It is a drop dead spot on match to the original. It's likely the best quality deluxe bus upholstery kit out there.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Then I lay down the top "stripe" upside-down on the line and start applying glue:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


For this one I made today it was very early and I applied the glue with a brush and roller. I'd much prefer to spray it but I didn't want to run my compressor and wake up the neighborhood at 5:30am. It's much more challenging and time consuming to brush or roll this glue. It takes some practice. The goal is to get a consistent thin layer on both the panel and material but it tends to get tacky fast and impossible to spread around with a brush or roller. Spraying is sooo much faster and easier.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The next very, very important step is to wait about 10 minutes for the glue to tack up. Per the instructions, wait until you can touch it with a gloved finger without it pulling off. If you don't wait long enough all kinds of bad things happen, bubbles, bad texture, etc.

Then I very carefully place the first piece of material on the panel, and then smooth it out with a roller:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Next I test fit the second piece of material. I try to get them to butt up against each other like puzzle pieces. You can overlap them, but I think it looks cleaner if you can lay them next to each other. We'll cover most of the seam with the chrome trim later.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Then I mask the first piece of fabric and start applying more glue

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Carefully apply the next sheet of material and roll it on:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I let it dry for a bit, flip it and start working on the edges

For the sharp corners I fold the two sides and determine where to make a cut for a clean corner:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



For the round corners I cut shark teeth:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Then I glue and fold over all the overlapping material. I try to clean up the excess glue while I'm there:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I intentionally left the bottom material on this panel loose because I'm not exactly sure how its going to meld into the trim and wrap that goes at the bottom of the walk-through partitions. It will most likely just get glued like the rest.

I let that dry for a bit and then start on the beading. After some experimentation I landed on using 1/4" staples to attach the beading with small bits of scrap vinyl on top to act as a spacer and buffer so the staples don't poke through the finished side. Installation is pretty straight forward:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I cut shark teeth into the beading when we get to the radiused corner:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Finally I adjust the staples with some pliers to get the beading where I want it. You can adjust it in our a bit and drive home any staples that didn't fully seat:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Here's the finished product, minus the chrome trim.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


When it gets installed the beading presses up against the panel and looks a lot cleaner. I'll take some pics when I get that far.
_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Stocknazi
Samba Member


Joined: June 18, 2004
Posts: 5543

Stocknazi is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Aug 22, 2024 2:20 pm    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Nice panel construction. The material along the bottom of the walk through bulk head panels tucks under the aluminum trim. It isn't folded and glued to the underside of the panel originally.

Looking forward seeing how you tackle the trim strips on a new panel board.
_________________
WANTED:
58 Westfalia cabinet knobs (3 needed), roof rack, and (7) privy tent poles (silver painted).

"When the people are afraid of the government, that's tyranny. But when the government is afraid of the people, that's liberty."
"The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants."

Thomas Jefferson
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Sep 10, 2024 6:57 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

I've been working on the interior. I have all the panels finished. I'm just waiting on the last armrest to install the long panel. I had two originals which I restored.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.




Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



I'll need to make a spare tire cover.
_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Sep 15, 2024 10:01 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

I installed all the panels. I'm really happy with how they came out. I just need to finish the rubber wrap that goes around the walk through partitions. The chrome strip that Wolfsburg West includes with their walk through trim kit is useless. I bought a different pre formed pair from West Coast metric and it worked great.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I didn't realize that deluxe walk through buses have an extra metal channel that extends past the chrome trim on each side.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I tried to shape the useless ww chrome strip for it but it just fell apart. It's like trying to shape tin foil.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I'll have to come up with something else instead.

I really like the West coast metric trim here

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



It's coming together. I can see the finish line. I have a bunch of odds and ends left.
_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
EverettB Premium Member
Administrator


Joined: April 11, 2000
Posts: 71823
Location: Phoenix 602
EverettB is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Sep 15, 2024 11:01 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Nice work.

I'm not sure what you mean on the extra metal panel For Deluxes, I guess I better go look at my 15-Window
Edit:
Oh yeah, this
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

It looks like you are still working on the rear deck carpet?
If so, it goes straight across where the latch is on 15/23-Windows.
Your carpet:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

My original '63 15-Window carpet
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

_________________
How to Post Photos
Everett Barnes - [email protected] | My wanted ads
"Water is the only drink for a wise man" | "Communication prevents complaints"
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website Facebook Instagram YouTube Gallery Classifieds Feedback
BarryL Premium Member
Samba Member


Joined: November 01, 2004
Posts: 15420
Location: Casa de Oro, California
BarryL is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Sep 19, 2024 11:25 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

The extrusion for non-walkthrough should be the same profile if you had that to bend isn't it?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Fri Sep 20, 2024 9:45 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

EverettB wrote:
Nice work.


If so, it goes straight across where the latch is on 15/23-Windows.


Everett - thanks a ton for those pics. They helped me make these:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I'm going to replace that carpet at some point, it's one I had that I just threw in there. I actually have the entire 12 piece kit which I looks nice but I'll resist putting it in.
_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Stocknazi
Samba Member


Joined: June 18, 2004
Posts: 5543

Stocknazi is offline 

PostPosted: Fri Sep 20, 2024 9:48 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

You may try annealing the WW aluminum trim before trying to bend it.
Color the area you want to bend with a black Sharpie marker. Gently heat that area with a torch until the ink disappears, which happens almost the same time after reaching the proper annealing temperature.

Aluminum melting and annealing temperature is fairly close, so this prevents overheating and melting what you are trying to anneal.
_________________
WANTED:
58 Westfalia cabinet knobs (3 needed), roof rack, and (7) privy tent poles (silver painted).

"When the people are afraid of the government, that's tyranny. But when the government is afraid of the people, that's liberty."
"The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants."

Thomas Jefferson
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2025 2:49 pm    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Long overdue update. I'm considering this project done. It only took me 20 years Smile . They're never really done, but it's to the point where I can drive it and enjoy it. There are a couple things left to do that I'm not stressing over, like the bumper trim, correct middle seat grab bar and the rear seat kick panel, but I'll get them done at some point. Its not perfect but I couldn't be happier with how this one came out. I'm proud of it and that's what this vw hobby is a about.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
BarryL Premium Member
Samba Member


Joined: November 01, 2004
Posts: 15420
Location: Casa de Oro, California
BarryL is offline 

PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2025 6:29 pm    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Better than fresh out of the Germany Factory.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
PeteSC
Samba Member


Joined: January 26, 2011
Posts: 934

PeteSC is offline 

PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2025 1:47 pm    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Well done! Congrats on seeing it through to completion...not an easy endeavor, I'm sure. Enjoy the drive!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Blue Baron
VW Aficionado


Joined: June 16, 2006
Posts: 28321
Location: Free State of Florida
Blue Baron is offline 

PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2025 5:47 pm    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Wow. Shocked

No one would suspect that had once been a panel!
_________________
We are striving for perfection, to make our cars run forever, if possible.

Heinz Nordhoff
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
SplitBusVanatic
Samba Member


Joined: August 16, 2005
Posts: 355
Location: Co. Mayo. Ireland
SplitBusVanatic is offline 

PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2025 3:24 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Only one word comes to mind.

WOW Shocked
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 10:11 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Thanks for the kind words!

This is something that's been on my mind for a very long time while working on the bus; posting before and after pictures. I did my best to duplicate the photos I took the day I bought it, by taking the same shot today. Here they are:


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.




Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.




Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug


Last edited by edgood1 on Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:33 pm; edited 1 time in total
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 10:20 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

here's the engine bay before and after

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug


Last edited by edgood1 on Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:35 pm; edited 1 time in total
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
EverettB Premium Member
Administrator


Joined: April 11, 2000
Posts: 71823
Location: Phoenix 602
EverettB is offline 

PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:12 pm    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Nice idea with the before and after photos.
Bus looks great!

edgood1 wrote:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Good job stuffing all of that junk back up in there where you can't see it. Very Happy
_________________
How to Post Photos
Everett Barnes - [email protected] | My wanted ads
"Water is the only drink for a wise man" | "Communication prevents complaints"
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website Facebook Instagram YouTube Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2025 8:59 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

I've put maybe 100 miles on the bus, working out small issues here and there as I have time. I was waiting for parts for one of the other buses so I decided to take apart the rear end to 1.) fix an oil leak in the driver side reduction box, 2.) raise the rear height a tad, 3.) inspect the brakes, which were grabbing at times and the ebrake wouldn't release without juicing it a little.

There was a ton of brake liner debris in there for such little mileage. I suspect this is from a "rough" drum surface. I ordered new drums, shoes and springs. That might also explain the grabbing and ebrake issue.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



The oil leak is from these 3 studs:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


They were drilled and had helicoils installed. I can't remember if I did that or they were like that. In any event, oil was leaking through the studs and/or helicoils. I used some red loctite and sealant to seal them up. I put it all back together and filled it with oil and I'll see if it leaks before the new brake drums arrive. Pray
_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
edgood1
Samba Member


Joined: September 30, 2004
Posts: 2151
Location: Plymouth, MA
edgood1 is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2025 7:35 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

She sits proper now , doesn't leak and the brakes are much better with the new shoes and drums


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

_________________
'87 Syncro :: Subaru eng
'63 Samba Conversion ::(photo album)
'65 Westfalia
'65 Bug
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message AIM Address Gallery Classifieds Feedback
scottvw
Samba Member


Joined: November 17, 2004
Posts: 2825
Location: Centennial, CO
scottvw is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2025 11:47 am    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

Nice job. Beautiful bus.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
BarryL Premium Member
Samba Member


Joined: November 01, 2004
Posts: 15420
Location: Casa de Oro, California
BarryL is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2025 6:17 pm    Post subject: Re: '63 Panel Camper to Deluxe conversion project Reply with quote

From inception to completion is not even fathomable by me. The word stunning describes the feeling to start.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Display posts from previous:   
Reply to topic    Forum Index -> Split Bus All times are Mountain Standard Time/Pacific Daylight Savings Time
Page: Previous  1, 2, 3 ... , 34, 35, 36  Next
Jump to:
Page 35 of 36

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum

About | Help! | Advertise | Donate | Premium Membership | Privacy/Terms of Use | Contact Us | Site Map
Copyright © 1996-2025, Everett Barnes. All Rights Reserved.
Not affiliated with or sponsored by Volkswagen of America | Forum powered by phpBB
Links to eBay or other vendor sites may be affiliate links where the site receives compensation.