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Shonandb  Samba Member

Joined: January 12, 2019 Posts: 2220 Location: Vancouver, BC
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Posted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 1:28 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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| lil-jinx wrote: |
what effect does those larger rear tires have on speed/rpm,and torque,
i suspect higher speed lower rpm ,and a reduction in torque,just wondering to what degree.
I guess it wouldn't matter much with a subaru, |
If I had rebuilt and run a stock 2L air cooled engine, I would have kept the stock tires or maybe run slightly larger tires (27" instead of 26") especially with the automatic. It would be okay with bigger tires driving on flat hwys but if you had any hills it would be noticeably slower and seem to have less power.
With the Subaru, from what I understand, peak torque for 2.5L is around the 4000 rpm range. As I kept the gearing the same in my auto transaxle, I have experimented with the tire size to find a reasonable rpm for target cruising speed on the hwy.
I ran stock tires, slightly larger tires, and my current tires and feel that I've found a good ratio with my current set up.
cruising:
60mph/100kph = 3200 rpms
70mph/115kph = 3700 rpms
75mph/120kph = 3900 rpms
When climbing mtn passes pulling my 1500lb trailer:
60mph/100kph in 2nd gear = 4900 rpms
I average about 23.5 mpg on the hwy, slightly more on the flats and slightly less in the mtns. _________________ *******************************
76 Westy with a 2.5L Subaru SOHC + Vanagon (010) Automatic Transaxle
Build & Trip Thread: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=758760
Previous 1973 Panel Bus:
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lil-jinx Samba Member
Joined: August 14, 2013 Posts: 1769 Location: New Brunswick,Canada
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Posted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 12:11 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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what effect does those larger rear tires have on speed/rpm,and torque,
i suspect higher speed lower rpm ,and a reduction in torque,just wondering to what degree.
I guess it wouldn't matter much with a subaru, _________________ https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620186
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=668799
1974 Bay Westfalia. she likes to be called Ethel.
1968 Dune Buggy sold dec 2024
1974 parts bus
A smart man learns from his mistakes,a very smart man learns from other's mistakes. |
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Shonandb  Samba Member

Joined: January 12, 2019 Posts: 2220 Location: Vancouver, BC
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Posted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 9:51 am Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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| SabbathSplitty_67 wrote: |
| Those look sweet! I am hoping to put 16" on to fill up space a bit more, possibly the Mobelwagon Interceptors so that I can pop the moon hubcaps on it. I need to take them off sometime and measure the ET but it appears to be close to zero if anything a slight positive offset. The front tires right now are 235/75r15 105s and the rear is 31x10.50r15LT 6PR 109Q. Like I said the back are super wide and have almost no space between them and frame. I think I shift to 16" or stay at 15" I need something taller and less wide. Theres probably no way to get a set that truly fills up the wheel wells. |
Your back tire diameter looks good but your front tires could be larger. Have you driven the Bus much yet? I used to have 215/65/16 on the front but had a workout each time trying to parallel park so went with the narrower 205s which have been great. Narrower tires with less aggressive tread will give you better gas mileage but if you mainly use it for bombing around locally, then just run it as is.
If cost is not too much of a concern, you can go larger with Mercedes, Audi, or VW rims but engine power and performance suffers so it will be a trade off depending on what you use your Bus for most of the time. _________________ *******************************
76 Westy with a 2.5L Subaru SOHC + Vanagon (010) Automatic Transaxle
Build & Trip Thread: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=758760
Previous 1973 Panel Bus:
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SabbathSplitty_67 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2022 Posts: 9 Location: Virginia
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Posted: Thu Oct 30, 2025 9:05 am Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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| Those look sweet! I am hoping to put 16" on to fill up space a bit more, possibly the Mobelwagon Interceptors so that I can pop the moon hubcaps on it. I need to take them off sometime and measure the ET but it appears to be close to zero if anything a slight positive offset. The front tires right now are 235/75r15 105s and the rear is 31x10.50r15LT 6PR 109Q. Like I said the back are super wide and have almost no space between them and frame. I think I shift to 16" or stay at 15" I need something taller and less wide. Theres probably no way to get a set that truly fills up the wheel wells. |
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Shonandb  Samba Member

Joined: January 12, 2019 Posts: 2220 Location: Vancouver, BC
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Posted: Wed Oct 29, 2025 5:54 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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| SabbathSplitty_67 wrote: |
| The back tires have a nickel space from rubbing inside haha and the front maybe could go a little bigger before rubbing. Open to suggestions to get a set that looks and feels a bit more appropriate for this thing! |
What is the ET offset on those rims? Stock is 14" ET38. I'm running 16" ET33 off a Tiguan. My front tires are 205/80/16 Load D and my rears are 225/75/16 Load E.
_________________ *******************************
76 Westy with a 2.5L Subaru SOHC + Vanagon (010) Automatic Transaxle
Build & Trip Thread: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=758760
Previous 1973 Panel Bus:
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SabbathSplitty_67 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2022 Posts: 9 Location: Virginia
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Posted: Wed Oct 29, 2025 5:12 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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| The back tires have a nickel space from rubbing inside haha and the front maybe could go a little bigger before rubbing. Open to suggestions to get a set that looks and feels a bit more appropriate for this thing! |
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Shonandb  Samba Member

Joined: January 12, 2019 Posts: 2220 Location: Vancouver, BC
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2025 7:59 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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Nice, I like it! Some bigger tires would fill those wheel wells a bit more. _________________ *******************************
76 Westy with a 2.5L Subaru SOHC + Vanagon (010) Automatic Transaxle
Build & Trip Thread: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=758760
Previous 1973 Panel Bus:
Click to view image |
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SabbathSplitty_67 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2022 Posts: 9 Location: Virginia
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2025 5:22 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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For everyones enjoyment and for reference about my titling question. It is technically titled in the state now btw. My fear is about once its driving again, how obvious it is that it is a double frame.
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SabbathSplitty_67 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2022 Posts: 9 Location: Virginia
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2025 4:57 am Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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| That's an idea, but only in Texas. So I will need to look at the regulations for this build there and see if it is possible |
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richparker Samba Member

Joined: November 24, 2011 Posts: 7680 Location: Durango, CO
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SabbathSplitty_67 Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2022 Posts: 9 Location: Virginia
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Posted: Tue Oct 14, 2025 3:10 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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Hello All,
Long-time follower of this thread — figured this would be the best place to ask for some perspective on a predicament I’m in.
I recently picked up a new bus — my first split window — mainly because the body is incredibly solid and the price was too good to pass up. The twist is in how it was modified.
It’s a 1967 split window body mounted on a 1974 Bay Window frame that’s been stacked and welded underneath. The setup gives it a huge lift and it’s currently running Jeep tires. I’ll admit, I love the look and would ideally like to keep it this way (or close to it).
Here’s the issue: I live in a state with pretty strict vehicle reconstruction and titling laws. I bought the bus out of state, where they’re much more relaxed about custom builds. To get it legal here, I could apply for a reconstructed title, but the process involves extensive inspections and proof of origin for the donor frame — which I don’t have. Without a VIN or title for the ‘74 frame, it’s considered unverified (or “stolen”) under state law.
So I’m trying to decide:
Is it worth going through the reconstructed title process and petitioning to keep it as-is: by getting previous owner to write letter, inspections, etc.?
Or should I separate the two and rebuild the bus on its own frame or a modified setup that’s easier to title?
Right now I’m just tuning the engine and adjusting the brakes to get it running. It sits about 13 inches off the ground at the lowest point, and I’d really like to maintain that stance if there’s a legal way to do it.
For context, I’ve owned a ‘70 and a ‘77 Westy before, but this is definitely a new kind of challenge. Any insights from folks who’ve navigated similar frame swaps or state inspections would be appreciated!
Thanks in advance! |
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Convoy Samba Member

Joined: March 17, 2011 Posts: 333 Location: San Clemente
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Posted: Tue May 27, 2025 7:25 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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Shrader Valves are from Fritz Custom Products. No leaks! I even went as far as submerging the entire shock pressurized at ~50 PSI in a 5-gallon bucket of water. No leaks no reported bubbles. _________________ 1974 Westfalia
2.2 Subie
Benco 002 |
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virusdoc Samba Member
Joined: August 13, 2018 Posts: 643 Location: Alton, IL, USA
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Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 10:16 am Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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| Convoy wrote: |
Parts:
Gabriel Hyjacker 49307
7/16-20 Schrader Valve Adapters
Loctite 545
Air LOL
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Where did you find the one piece Schrader adapters? I have the Hyjackers on my Beetle and the airline adapters they include for remote Schrader valves are plastic and leak. I like what you did there, and I suspect they hold air better than the Gabriel design. Do they? _________________ 1976 Convertible Super Beetle, "June Bug".
Self-rebuilt 1904
1976 Campmobile 2.0L FI, "Kermit" |
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Convoy Samba Member

Joined: March 17, 2011 Posts: 333 Location: San Clemente
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Posted: Mon May 19, 2025 1:02 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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I have since installed Gabriel Hyjacker 49307 on the front of my 74 Westfalia with reported results. Since not many have installed these on the front and many have speculated varying results.. I'm reporting my findings for those that may be interested.
why common airshocks v. lift spindles.
1. Cost
2. Provides a mild front lift/level
3. Increased ride support
4. Reduce front end "diving" when hard braking.
5. Increase front end approach angles
5. Aesthetically able to maintain stock rear ride height
6. No lift in rear maintains stock CV angles
7. Increased cornering ability
8. Less front end sway
9. Ease of replacement
Disclaimer; Results may vary.
Parts:
Gabriel Hyjacker 49307
7/16-20 Schrader Valve Adapters
Loctite 545
Air LOL
Baseline is stock suspension, with the exception of older bilstein shocks and newer set of 27" general grabbers on stock wheels. When I would ride in front at 230lbs the bus would sag 5/8".
Current front ride height. 29.5" unloaded.
Comparison (stock Bilstein length to Gabriel Hyjacker)
Installed before and after
Valves
Side profile
I played with the PSI. Between 40-45 seems to be the best.
New ride unloaded at 30"+
Hope this helps.
BTW I did consider lift spindles though I only wanted to gain a small amount of lift and maintain rear ride height. _________________ 1974 Westfalia
2.2 Subie
Benco 002 |
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Convoy Samba Member

Joined: March 17, 2011 Posts: 333 Location: San Clemente
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Posted: Mon Mar 31, 2025 1:17 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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Circling back on a previous post. Has anyone installed the adjustable coil-overs (rear bug application) on the front of a bus set at the lowest setting? What did that lowest setting/spring rate net you in ride and overall height? Looking for a slightly firmer ride with a 3/4"- 1" overall height increase.
Update: possible use of the gowesty Fox 2.0 may meet my needs. _________________ 1974 Westfalia
2.2 Subie
Benco 002 |
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Shonandb  Samba Member

Joined: January 12, 2019 Posts: 2220 Location: Vancouver, BC
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Posted: Fri Nov 29, 2024 10:13 am Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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Thoughts on upgrading my steering and possibly adding an electric motor front wheel drive unit with a locker for off roading.
I need to take a few days to a week over the holidays to either refurbish my front beam on my 76 Westy or consider building a customized rack & pinion steering project that would bolt on and be reversable.
There is a company in Europe that is making a kit to bolt on a more modern rack & pinion steering unit kit but I've been thinking about using a front wheel drive & steering rack from a VW Tiguan or similar and modify it to fit and then mount and make up drive shafts/CVs to connect to an electric motor and something like a Prius or Smatcar smaller battery pack.
The benefits would be a more modern steering and suspension and have the ability to mount and set up an Electric motor and drive unit that would be synced with the rear wheels through real time sensors and have some sort of locking electronic mechanism to lock the front axles for offroading or disengage when driving on pavement.
I'm thinking about only using it for offroad applications at speeds under 20 mph and only engaged when/if needed to get through challenging terrain. Range would not be a concern as I would only use it when needed.
Has anyone looked into this outside the Syncro crowd as they have a working unit but it works with the existing front suspension and axles of a Syncro? Any thoughts or comments would be appreciated.
I am ambitious and have a knack for making things work and my Bus is already far from stock so please keep the comments constructive. Mechanical and electrical challenges, including electronics are all solvable for me within a reasonable budget.
Thanks. _________________ *******************************
76 Westy with a 2.5L Subaru SOHC + Vanagon (010) Automatic Transaxle
Build & Trip Thread: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=758760
Previous 1973 Panel Bus:
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Earl Bay Samba Member
Joined: October 26, 2015 Posts: 124 Location: France 38
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Posted: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:20 am Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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[quote="[email protected]"]
To this:
Care to share how you're running the wiring for your KC's?
I'm thinking about replacing my Hella high beams on the bumper with fog lights and moving the high beams onto the roof rack |
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notchboy Samba Member

Joined: April 27, 2002 Posts: 22681 Location: Escondido CA
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Shonandb  Samba Member

Joined: January 12, 2019 Posts: 2220 Location: Vancouver, BC
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Posted: Mon Oct 21, 2024 9:46 am Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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With the new front tires I had some rubbing during sharp turns and going over speed bumps so I resized my jack points and fenders to open things up a bit for more clearance. No more rubbing and am happy with the results.
Before
After
_________________ *******************************
76 Westy with a 2.5L Subaru SOHC + Vanagon (010) Automatic Transaxle
Build & Trip Thread: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=758760
Previous 1973 Panel Bus:
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rsbadura Samba Member

Joined: November 30, 2009 Posts: 761 Location: Berlin, Germany
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Posted: Fri Oct 11, 2024 3:27 pm Post subject: Re: Off road modifications for your bus FAQ |
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Hello everyone,
My travels in Europe, Africa and Asia over the last 15 years have often taken me to the sea or along gravel roads over mountains or a bit into the deserts.
cyclone air filter
For use in sandy deserts like the Sahara I installed a cyclone air filter (which bring the sucked-in air into a rotating air stream in order to filter out and collect the heavy particles as sand and dust). For the Vanagon T3 there was/is a small cyclone air filter with VW order number 025 129 695 with a transparent collecting container. I placed this above the battery using a self-made holder. The cardboard pipe for the air supply off the type 4 engine with carburetors usually ends there too. On my last trip to the Sahara, it was filled with more than an inch of fine sand powder.
air compressor and recovery tools
Tools on the back of the front seats (driver's seat and bench for 2 passengers - bench is only removed for photo):
short and long CB radio antennas, compressed air spiral hose, compressed air connections on the left and right connected to an ARB CKMA12 compressor below the driver's seat in the spare wheel corner (in sand, the tire pressure must be drastically reduced and then increased again on solid paths), collapsible coarse saw, axe, tire inflation gauge, large telescopic spade. And in and on the spare wheel in the middle: tow bar, wheel wrench and static tow rope in blue bag, including 5 t jack, folder with instructions and circuit diagrams, first aid kit.
roof rack
Mounted on the roof rack: additional water canister, big polished military aluminum box for spare parts and recovery accessories (e.g. elastic off-road recovery belt or petrol canister etc) with 70 Wp solar panel, 2x traction aid / recovery boards, white bag with awning and poles (not mounted at this photo).
... and much more as extra oil cooler behind the front axle, Monroe Ride-Leveler to increase ground clearance, second battery, snow chains, ...
filmset in a salt/sand desert in Tunisia, Africa: planet Tatooine home of young Luke Skywalker
gravel serpentines at the Stol mountain in the Alps of Slovenia
at the Sahara in Morocco, Africa
and sometimes the best help are friends traveling with you in such a powdery sand of the Sahara :
Wish you good and safe off road travels always, _________________ Rolf-Stephan Badura
1970 VW Karmann-Ghia Coupe
1979 VW Bus L camper conversion
1982 Eriba Pan travel trailer
2017 VW CrossPolo
HAZET classic tools collection |
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