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BCgee Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2012 Posts: 126 Location: Montana
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Posted: Wed Oct 13, 2021 5:57 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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kguarnotta wrote: |
getting back to my heater - as winter approaches.
I got it in and running last year. I ended up taping the controller to the dash - right near the syncro knobs. It is a temp solution - comign on winter 2 - so I figure time to route wires nicely and clean up duct work.
I only put the 90 flex pipe just poking out the hole under the seat. I see that 90 degree outlet BCGEE installed. That looks nice - I was about to order one - and heatso was recommending against it - saying it can create too much backpressure. I thought it would be a real nice install...
Any thoughts or notes on your experience with that 90 degree outlet? |
The 90 deg turn off the heater and straight out below the bench seat hasn't created any problems. Never heard of the B4 having back pressure requirements. In any case, my unit performs reliably so long as annual maintenance is performed consistently. Suerte. _________________ 1987 SVX Syncro Hightop |
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vwwestyman Samba Member

Joined: April 24, 2004 Posts: 5823 Location: Wamego, Kansas, USA
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Posted: Wed Oct 06, 2021 10:24 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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I think if the outlet goes 90 degrees directly into the space, it isn't a problem. But if you use the 90 degree hood and then some piping to get the heat where you want, it can cause a problem.
If you want a 90 degree outlet, I have one from my Espar install. I used it, and then encountered the backpressure problem so I removed it and reworked my plumbing a bit.
At the time, I contacted an Espar dealer and was told that they are really only intended for use where the heat exits essentially immediately.
I would love to sell that part, rather than just toss it. I also have a little bit of extra piping I'd sell. _________________ Dave Cook
President, Wild Westerner Club
1978 Champagne Edition Westy, repowered to '97 Jetta TDI
1973 Wild Westerner
My Thing |
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kguarnotta Samba Member
Joined: April 01, 2004 Posts: 1207 Location: Woodstock, NH
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Posted: Wed Oct 06, 2021 8:14 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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getting back to my heater - as winter approaches.
I got it in and running last year. I ended up taping the controller to the dash - right near the syncro knobs. It is a temp solution - comign on winter 2 - so I figure time to route wires nicely and clean up duct work.
I only put the 90 flex pipe just poking out the hole under the seat. I see that 90 degree outlet BCGEE installed. That looks nice - I was about to order one - and heatso was recommending against it - saying it can create too much backpressure. I thought it would be a real nice install...
Any thoughts or notes on your experience with that 90 degree outlet? _________________ -Kevin
Lincoln, MA
2001 Eurovan
'86 Triple Knob Syncro w/EJ22
'78 Westy
'69 Single Cab
'65 Kombi - EZ-Camper |
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17127 Location: Brookeville, MD
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Posted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 6:45 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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vanis13 wrote: |
kguarnotta wrote: |
Hey vanis13 - how did you attach the coroplast to the controller? Hot glue? Nice idea, I'm going to take a look at my situation, and see if that would work. I don't have the cabinets like yours or any westy - it is a weekender type of set up (at least I think that is what it is). |
not my mod, I liked it...dobryan I belive |
I just used some double side tape pieces that came with the set of magnets. _________________ Dave O
'87 Westy w/ 2010 Subaru EJ25 (Vanaru) and Peloquin TBD
"To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive." Robert Louis Stevenson
MD>Canada>AK>WA>OR>CA>AZ>UT>WY>SD
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620646
Building a bus for travel in Europe (euroBus)
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=695371
The Western Syncro build
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=746794 |
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vanis13 Samba Member

Joined: August 15, 2010 Posts: 4376 Location: ABQ NM USA.... Except when not
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Posted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 6:20 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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kguarnotta wrote: |
Hey vanis13 - how did you attach the coroplast to the controller? Hot glue? Nice idea, I'm going to take a look at my situation, and see if that would work. I don't have the cabinets like yours or any westy - it is a weekender type of set up (at least I think that is what it is). |
not my mod, I liked it...dobryan I belive _________________ 83.5 Westy with Subaru 2.5, 4 spd manual, center seat, COLD A/C on 134a!, Winter camp heated with an Espar B4 gasoline furnace
www.SuperVanagon.com - some stuff I make |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18707 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 10:16 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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dobryan wrote: |
The exhaust pipe they supply is stainless steel. Not going to be rust free but pretty resistant. The condensation will not occur once the exhaust pipe is heated up. It occurs at the initial stages when the exhaust pipe is cold. So if you run the heater for a while until the pipe is nice and warm/hot you should have no residual condensation in the pipe when you shut it off. I would not sweat it too much. |
Yes, easy enough to add a hole later if you find its a problem. |
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17127 Location: Brookeville, MD
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Posted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 10:03 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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The exhaust pipe they supply is stainless steel. Not going to be rust free but pretty resistant. The condensation will not occur once the exhaust pipe is heated up. It occurs at the initial stages when the exhaust pipe is cold. So if you run the heater for a while until the pipe is nice and warm/hot you should have no residual condensation in the pipe when you shut it off. I would not sweat it too much. _________________ Dave O
'87 Westy w/ 2010 Subaru EJ25 (Vanaru) and Peloquin TBD
"To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive." Robert Louis Stevenson
MD>Canada>AK>WA>OR>CA>AZ>UT>WY>SD
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620646
Building a bus for travel in Europe (euroBus)
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=695371
The Western Syncro build
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=746794 |
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imstrider Samba Member
Joined: March 01, 2017 Posts: 2 Location: OR
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Posted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 9:58 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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Thanks for chiming in Re: Slope
I just found this:
"Lay the combustion air system sloping slightly downwards. If necessary, make a drain hole of approx. 05mm at the lowest point to drain of condensation."
I'm guessing rust is the main issue to avoid. I cannot imagine enough condensation forming that would freeze and block or crack the exhaust pipe. It seems that with each cycle, the hot exhaust would evaporate the condensation and blow it out the pipe. The small amount collected would only be from the last cycle of the heater. But, maybe I've got this wrong.
I'm not thrilled with the idea of drilling a drain hole which would kick out exhaust directly under the vehicle.
Of course, a bit of water in the exhaust for the entire summer could cause some issues with the exhaust pipe. |
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syncroserge Samba Member
Joined: November 26, 2005 Posts: 570 Location: Okotos, Alberta, Canada
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Posted: Wed Feb 03, 2021 5:18 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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kguarnotta wrote: |
I dont know for sure, but i would think if exhaust pipe is not sloped properly - condensation will not drain out of pipe. Could fill and potentially freeze, or rust out pipe? |
I am presently installing a B4L in a van and an S3 diesel in another. Neither of the modern installation instruction documents mention it anymore..but..
..older manuals used to recommend drilling a 1/8" hole at the lowest point if a constant down slope was not possible.
I just found it mentioned in a 2010 D2 manual. |
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kguarnotta Samba Member
Joined: April 01, 2004 Posts: 1207 Location: Woodstock, NH
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Posted: Wed Feb 03, 2021 12:39 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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I dont know for sure, but i would think if exhaust pipe is not sloped properly - condensation will not drain out of pipe. Could fill and potentially freeze, or rust out pipe?
Hey vanis13 - how did you attach the coroplast to the controller? Hot glue? Nice idea, I'm going to take a look at my situation, and see if that would work. I don't have the cabinets like yours or any westy - it is a weekender type of set up (at least I think that is what it is). _________________ -Kevin
Lincoln, MA
2001 Eurovan
'86 Triple Knob Syncro w/EJ22
'78 Westy
'69 Single Cab
'65 Kombi - EZ-Camper |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18707 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Wed Feb 03, 2021 12:09 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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I don’t think performance would be affected. They are probably concerned about moisture collecting in the low spot. My muffler has centered inlets and outlets. It’s mounted on its side, so that in itself is a low spot that hasn’t been a problem. The exhaust outlet is slightly down and slightly pointed rear wards. |
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17127 Location: Brookeville, MD
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imstrider Samba Member
Joined: March 01, 2017 Posts: 2 Location: OR
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2021 3:53 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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MarkWard wrote: |
Exhaust and muffler are on the l/r out rigger exiting at the jack point.
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I'm right in the middle of an install on an 83.5 2wd. I'm curious about the routing of the exhaust under the vehicle. I placed my heater on the passenger side, but want to run the exhaust to the driver side to avoid getting exhaust in the cabin through the sliding door.
How critical do you think it is to have a "consistent downward slope" of the exhaust pipe? Thanks in advance. Jed |
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vanis13 Samba Member

Joined: August 15, 2010 Posts: 4376 Location: ABQ NM USA.... Except when not
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2021 10:58 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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Like the coroplast insulation layer!
TELL US ABOT THE WINDOW NETTING!?
dobryan wrote: |
For the temp controller I used some 10mm coroplast material as an insulating block and neo magnets so I can attach it to the C pillar or let it sit on the table, whatever works better for me.
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_________________ 83.5 Westy with Subaru 2.5, 4 spd manual, center seat, COLD A/C on 134a!, Winter camp heated with an Espar B4 gasoline furnace
www.SuperVanagon.com - some stuff I make |
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MarkWard Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 18707 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2021 10:38 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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My thermostat was located in the spice rack so that I could reach it from the upper bunk as well as the driver's seat.
Exhaust and muffler are on the l/r out rigger exiting at the jack point.
No measurements, but the cutout worked out perfectly for mounting the Espar. Spent a week before I actually cut the hole.
The syncro fuel return is through the fuel gauge sender plate. Inside the tank should be a hose that runs down to the "cup" over the outlet. The problem is the rubber hose disintegrates over time. The only way to replace it is to remove the sender and that's a lot of work if the sender is dry and the gauge works. It's likely ok for the return to not have the intank hose, but it is nice to have it not spraying and aerating the fuel. |
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17127 Location: Brookeville, MD
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2021 8:41 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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kguarnotta wrote: |
I would think an issue with tapping into the return line - I'd only get fuel to my heater when the engine is running, right? As opposed to always getting fuel (as long as tank has some gas in it) |
Ooops I just noticed you have a syncro. I am not familiar with that gas tank, sorry. _________________ Dave O
'87 Westy w/ 2010 Subaru EJ25 (Vanaru) and Peloquin TBD
"To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive." Robert Louis Stevenson
MD>Canada>AK>WA>OR>CA>AZ>UT>WY>SD
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620646
Building a bus for travel in Europe (euroBus)
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=695371
The Western Syncro build
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=746794 |
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kguarnotta Samba Member
Joined: April 01, 2004 Posts: 1207 Location: Woodstock, NH
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2021 8:35 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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here are the dims for the T-fitting I got (the kit came with 2 of them)
Not sure exactly how to measure a barb fitting -
ID on large tubes - 5.4mm (3/16"?)
ID on small tube - 2.46mm (1/16"?)
OD on larger tube - biggest barb - 9.9mm
OD on smaller tube - largest barb - 4.93mm (3/16"?)
I see the fuel line coming out of the bottom of the tank - and going to the fuel pump. I've got a subaru 2.2 engine in there. I am not sure where the return line is - I'll try to figure that out.
I would think an issue with tapping into the return line - I'd only get fuel to my heater when the engine is running, right? As opposed to always getting fuel (as long as tank has some gas in it) _________________ -Kevin
Lincoln, MA
2001 Eurovan
'86 Triple Knob Syncro w/EJ22
'78 Westy
'69 Single Cab
'65 Kombi - EZ-Camper |
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djkeev Samba Moderator

Joined: September 30, 2007 Posts: 32987 Location: Reading Pennsylvania
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dobryan Samba Member

Joined: March 24, 2006 Posts: 17127 Location: Brookeville, MD
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2021 7:01 am Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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kguarnotta wrote: |
I've got mine pretty much installed - except for the fuel line. I just have the wires taped in place with some gaffers tape - as a temp solution for the winter. I've not decided where I want to mount the controller yet - so that is another reason for the temp wiring.
A question about the fuel line connection. I was going to just use the barbed t-fitting that came with the install kit - is that ok? Did you use a check valve or anything like that? |
I used a tee into the return line right at the gas tank. Works fine for me. No check valve.
For the temp controller I used some 10mm coroplast material as an insulating block and neo magnets so I can attach it to the C pillar or let it sit on the table, whatever works better for me.
_________________ Dave O
'87 Westy w/ 2010 Subaru EJ25 (Vanaru) and Peloquin TBD
"To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive." Robert Louis Stevenson
MD>Canada>AK>WA>OR>CA>AZ>UT>WY>SD
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620646
Building a bus for travel in Europe (euroBus)
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=695371
The Western Syncro build
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=746794 |
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kguarnotta Samba Member
Joined: April 01, 2004 Posts: 1207 Location: Woodstock, NH
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Posted: Mon Feb 01, 2021 7:56 pm Post subject: Re: Espar B4 Gas Auxiliary Heater Install for Syncro Weekender |
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I've got mine pretty much installed - except for the fuel line. I just have the wires taped in place with some gaffers tape - as a temp solution for the winter. I've not decided where I want to mount the controller yet - so that is another reason for the temp wiring.
A question about the fuel line connection. I was going to just use the barbed t-fitting that came with the install kit - is that ok? Did you use a check valve or anything like that? _________________ -Kevin
Lincoln, MA
2001 Eurovan
'86 Triple Knob Syncro w/EJ22
'78 Westy
'69 Single Cab
'65 Kombi - EZ-Camper |
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